Unity3d代码创建空心圆柱体

代码创建空心圆柱体

算法实现

public GameObject CreateHollowClinder(Vector3 ptStart, Vector3 ptEnd, float innerRadius, float outterRadius)
    {
        //计算垂直于轴的起始向量
        Vector3 vec1 = ptEnd - ptStart;
        Vector3 vec2 = Vector3.up;
        float a = Vector3.Angle(vec1, vec2);
        if(Mathf.Approximately(a, 0.0f))
        {
            vec2 = Vector3.right;
        }
        Vector3 vecStart = Vector3.Cross(vec1, vec2);

        //计算开始面内圆点、外圆点，结束面内圆点、外圆点
        List pointsStartInner = new List();
        List pointsStartOutter = new List();
        List pointsEndtInner = new List();
        List pointsEndOutter = new List();

        GameObject objStartInner = GameObject.CreatePrimitive(PrimitiveType.Sphere);
        GameObject objStartOutter = GameObject.CreatePrimitive(PrimitiveType.Sphere);
        GameObject objEndInner = GameObject.CreatePrimitive(PrimitiveType.Sphere);
        GameObject objEndOutter = GameObject.CreatePrimitive(PrimitiveType.Sphere);
        objStartInner.transform.position = ptStart + innerRadius * vecStart.normalized;
        objStartOutter.transform.position = ptStart + outterRadius * vecStart.normalized;
        objEndInner.transform.position = ptEnd + innerRadius * vecStart.normalized;
        objEndOutter.transform.position = ptEnd + outterRadius * vecStart.normalized;

        int devide = 30;//圆划分为多少等分
        float angleStep = 360.0f / (float)devide;

        float ang = 0.0f;
        for (ang = 0.0f; ang < 360.0f; ang += angleStep)
        {
            objStartInner.transform.RotateAround(ptStart, vec1, angleStep);
            objStartOutter.transform.RotateAround(ptStart, vec1, angleStep);
            objEndInner.transform.RotateAround(ptEnd, vec1, angleStep);
            objEndOutter.transform.RotateAround(ptEnd, vec1, angleStep);

            pointsStartInner.Add(objStartInner.transform.position);
            pointsStartOutter.Add(objStartOutter.transform.position);
            pointsEndtInner.Add(objEndInner.transform.position);
            pointsEndOutter.Add(objEndOutter.transform.position);
        }
        Destroy(objStartInner);
        Destroy(objStartOutter);
        Destroy(objEndInner);
        Destroy(objEndOutter);

        //构建曲面
        List vertexs = new List();
        vertexs.AddRange(pointsStartInner);//开始面内圆点
        vertexs.AddRange(pointsEndtInner); //结束面内圆点
        vertexs.AddRange(pointsStartOutter);//开始面外圆点
        vertexs.AddRange(pointsEndOutter);结束面外圆点

        List triangles = new List();
        //构建内表面
        int startIndex = 0 * devide;
        int EndIndex = 0 * devide + devide;
        for (int i = startIndex; i < EndIndex; i++)
        {
            //边界面处
            int iNext = i + 1;
            int dNext = i + devide + 1;
            if (iNext >= startIndex + devide)
                iNext = startIndex;

            if (dNext >= startIndex + 2 * devide)
                dNext = startIndex + devide;

            triangles.Add(i);
            triangles.Add(i + devide);
            triangles.Add(iNext);

            triangles.Add(iNext);
            triangles.Add(i + devide);
            triangles.Add(dNext);
        }

        //构建外表面
        startIndex = 2 * devide;
        EndIndex = 2 * devide + devide;
        for (int i = startIndex; i < EndIndex; i++)
        {
            //边界面处
            int iNext = i + 1;
            int dNext = i + devide + 1;
            if (iNext >= startIndex + devide)
                iNext = startIndex;

            if (dNext >= startIndex + 2 * devide)
                dNext = startIndex + devide;

            triangles.Add(i);
            triangles.Add(iNext);
            triangles.Add(i + devide);

            triangles.Add(iNext);
            triangles.Add(dNext);
            triangles.Add(i + devide);
        }

        //构建上表面
        startIndex = 0 * devide;
        EndIndex = 0 * devide + devide;
        for (int i = startIndex; i < EndIndex; i++)
        {
            //边界面处
            int iNext = i + 1;
            int dNext = i + 2 * devide + 1;
            if (iNext >= startIndex + devide)
                iNext = startIndex;

            if (dNext >= startIndex + 3 * devide)
                dNext = startIndex + 2 * devide;

            triangles.Add(i);
            triangles.Add(iNext);
            triangles.Add(i + 2 * devide);

            triangles.Add(iNext);
            triangles.Add(dNext);
            triangles.Add(i + 2 * devide);
        }

        //构建下表面
        startIndex = 1 * devide;
        EndIndex = 1 * devide + devide;
        for (int i = startIndex; i < EndIndex; i++)
        {
            //边界面处
            int iNext = i + 1;
            int dNext = i + 2 * devide + 1;
            if (iNext >= startIndex + devide)
                iNext = startIndex;

            if (dNext >= startIndex + 3 * devide)
                dNext = startIndex + 2 * devide;

            triangles.Add(i);
            triangles.Add(i + 2 * devide);
            triangles.Add(iNext);

            triangles.Add(iNext);
            triangles.Add(i + 2 * devide);
            triangles.Add(dNext);
        }

        Mesh chunkMesh = new Mesh();
        chunkMesh.vertices = vertexs.ToArray();
        chunkMesh.triangles = triangles.ToArray();

        chunkMesh.RecalculateNormals();
        chunkMesh.RecalculateBounds();
        
        GameObject obj = new GameObject("MyClinder");
        MeshFilter mf = obj.AddComponent();
        MeshRenderer mr = obj.AddComponent();
        mr.material = Resources.Load("mat");
        mf.sharedMesh = chunkMesh;

        return obj;
    }

算法调用

CreateHollowClinder(new Vector3(-10.0f, 0f, 0f), new Vector3(80.0f, 0f, 0f), 10.0f, 11.0f);