文章目录
EurekaBootStrap启动
- EurekaBootStrap启动
- Eureka-Server 将自己作为Eureka.Client 完成复杂构造
- EurekaServer 启动完成服务器上下文构造
主要看com.netflix.eureka.EurekaBootStrap#contextInitialized 方法的执行
@Override
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
try {
initEurekaEnvironment();
initEurekaServerContext();
ServletContext sc = event.getServletContext();
sc.setAttribute(EurekaServerContext.class.getName(), serverContext);
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.error("Cannot bootstrap eureka server :", e);
throw new RuntimeException("Cannot bootstrap eureka server :", e);
}
}
初始化环境 com.netflix.eureka.EurekaBootStrap#initEurekaEnvironment 通过单例获取配置对象 com.netflix.config.ConfigurationManager#getConfigInstance() 通过double check + volatile
static volatile AbstractConfiguration instance = null;
public static AbstractConfiguration getConfigInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
synchronized (ConfigurationManager.class) {
if (instance == null) {
instance = getConfigInstance(Boolean.getBoolean(DynamicPropertyFactory.DISABLE_DEFAULT_CONFIG));
}
}
}
return instance;
}
把配置作为单例, 是单例模式的一个经典用法.
protected void initEurekaEnvironment() throws Exception {
logger.info("Setting the eureka configuration..");
String dataCenter = ConfigurationManager.getConfigInstance().getString(EUREKA_DATACENTER);
if (dataCenter == null) {
logger.info("Eureka data center value eureka.datacenter is not set, defaulting to default");
ConfigurationManager.getConfigInstance().setProperty(ARCHAIUS_DEPLOYMENT_DATACENTER, DEFAULT);
} else {
ConfigurationManager.getConfigInstance().setProperty(ARCHAIUS_DEPLOYMENT_DATACENTER, dataCenter);
}
String environment = ConfigurationManager.getConfigInstance().getString(EUREKA_ENVIRONMENT);
if (environment == null) {
// 设置eureka的环境, 如果没有配置, 则用测试环境ConfigurationManager.getConfigInstance().setProperty(ARCHAIUS_DEPLOYMENT_ENVIRONMENT, TEST);
logger.info("Eureka environment value eureka.environment is not set, defaulting to test");
}
}
initEurekaServerContext 方法详解
protected void initEurekaServerContext() throws Exception {
// 第一步: 加载eureka-server.properties中的配置
EurekaServerConfig eurekaServerConfig = new DefaultEurekaServerConfig();
// For backward compatibility
JsonXStream.getInstance().registerConverter(new V1AwareInstanceInfoConverter(), XStream.PRIORITY_VERY_HIGH);
XmlXStream.getInstance().registerConverter(new V1AwareInstanceInfoConverter(), XStream.PRIORITY_VERY_HIGH);
logger.info("Initializing the eureka client...");
logger.info(eurekaServerConfig.getJsonCodecName());
ServerCodecs serverCodecs = new DefaultServerCodecs(eurekaServerConfig);
// 第二步: 初始化eureka-server内部的一个eureka.client (用来跟其他的eureka-server节点进行注册和通信的)
ApplicationInfoManager applicationInfoManager = null;
if (eurekaClient == null) {
EurekaInstanceConfig instanceConfig = isCloud(ConfigurationManager.getDeploymentContext())
? new CloudInstanceConfig()
: new MyDataCenterInstanceConfig();
applicationInfoManager = new ApplicationInfoManager(
instanceConfig, new EurekaConfigBasedInstanceInfoProvider(instanceConfig).get());
EurekaClientConfig eurekaClientConfig = new DefaultEurekaClientConfig();
eurekaClient = new DiscoveryClient(applicationInfoManager, eurekaClientConfig);
} else {
applicationInfoManager = eurekaClient.getApplicationInfoManager();
}
// 第三步 : 处理注册相关的事情
PeerAwareInstanceRegistry registry;
if (isAws(applicationInfoManager.getInfo())) {
registry = new AwsInstanceRegistry(
eurekaServerConfig,
eurekaClient.getEurekaClientConfig(),
serverCodecs,
eurekaClient
);
awsBinder = new AwsBinderDelegate(eurekaServerConfig, eurekaClient.getEurekaClientConfig(), registry, applicationInfoManager);
awsBinder.start();
} else {
registry = new PeerAwareInstanceRegistryImpl(
eurekaServerConfig,
eurekaClient.getEurekaClientConfig(),
serverCodecs,
eurekaClient
);
}
PeerEurekaNodes peerEurekaNodes = getPeerEurekaNodes(
registry,
eurekaServerConfig,
eurekaClient.getEurekaClientConfig(),
serverCodecs,
applicationInfoManager
);
serverContext = new DefaultEurekaServerContext(
eurekaServerConfig,
serverCodecs,
registry,
peerEurekaNodes,
applicationInfoManager
);
EurekaServerContextHolder.initialize(serverContext);
serverContext.initialize();
logger.info("Initialized server context");
// Copy registry from neighboring eureka node
int registryCount = registry.syncUp();
registry.openForTraffic(applicationInfoManager, registryCount);
// Register all monitoring statistics.
EurekaMonitors.registerAllStats();
}
在initEurekaServerContext 方法中, EurekaConfigBasedInstanceInfoProvider 类中, 使用了构造器模式, 进行服务实例的构造.
ApplicationInfoManager applicationInfoManager = null;
if (eurekaClient == null) {
EurekaInstanceConfig instanceConfig = isCloud(ConfigurationManager.getDeploymentContext())
? new CloudInstanceConfig()
: new MyDataCenterInstanceConfig();
applicationInfoManager = new ApplicationInfoManager(
instanceConfig, new EurekaConfigBasedInstanceInfoProvider(instanceConfig).get());
Eureka Server的源码思路
- 加载Eureka-client.properties 文件的配置, 对外提供EurekaInstanceConfig 接口逻辑, 基于接口的配置项读取的思路.
- 基于构造器模式完成InstanceInfo (服务实例)的构造过程
- EurekaInstanceConfig, InstanceInfo 基于这两个类, 去生成了ApplicationInfoManager 类.
Eureka-Server 默认30秒刷一次注册表信息.
EurekaBootStrap 类中 initEurekaServerContext 方法
如下初始化的操作.
EurekaClientConfig eurekaClientConfig = new DefaultEurekaClientConfig();
DefaultEurekaClientConfig 类中的配置举例, 30秒拉取服务端信息.
public int getInstanceInfoReplicationIntervalSeconds() {
return configInstance.getIntProperty(
namespace + REGISTRATION_REPLICATION_INTERVAL_KEY, 30).get();
}
Eureka 创建客户端 DiscoveryClient
eurekaClient = new DiscoveryClient(applicationInfoManager, eurekaClientConfig);
创建客户端的核心代码:
com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient#DiscoveryClient(com.netflix.appinfo.ApplicationInfoManager, com.netflix.discovery.EurekaClientConfig, com.netflix.discovery.AbstractDiscoveryClientOptionalArgs)
266行的this方法如下
@Inject
DiscoveryClient(ApplicationInfoManager applicationInfoManager, EurekaClientConfig config, AbstractDiscoveryClientOptionalArgs args,
Provider backupRegistryProvider) {
if (args != null) {
this.healthCheckHandlerProvider = args.healthCheckHandlerProvider;
this.healthCheckCallbackProvider = args.healthCheckCallbackProvider;
this.eventListeners.addAll(args.getEventListeners());
} else {
this.healthCheckCallbackProvider = null;
this.healthCheckHandlerProvider = null;
}
this.applicationInfoManager = applicationInfoManager;
InstanceInfo myInfo = applicationInfoManager.getInfo();
clientConfig = config;
staticClientConfig = clientConfig;
transportConfig = config.getTransportConfig();
instanceInfo = myInfo;
if (myInfo != null) {
appPathIdentifier = instanceInfo.getAppName() + "/" + instanceInfo.getId();
} else {
logger.warn("Setting instanceInfo to a passed in null value");
}
this.backupRegistryProvider = backupRegistryProvider;
this.urlRandomizer = new EndpointUtils.InstanceInfoBasedUrlRandomizer(instanceInfo);
localRegionApps.set(new Applications());
fetchRegistryGeneration = new AtomicLong(0);
remoteRegionsToFetch = new AtomicReference(clientConfig.fetchRegistryForRemoteRegions());
remoteRegionsRef = new AtomicReference(remoteRegionsToFetch.get() == null ? null : remoteRegionsToFetch.get().split(","));
if (config.shouldFetchRegistry()) {
this.registryStalenessMonitor = new ThresholdLevelsMetric(this, METRIC_REGISTRY_PREFIX + "lastUpdateSec_", new long[]{15L, 30L, 60L, 120L, 240L, 480L});
} else {
this.registryStalenessMonitor = ThresholdLevelsMetric.NO_OP_METRIC;
}
if (config.shouldRegisterWithEureka()) {
this.heartbeatStalenessMonitor = new ThresholdLevelsMetric(this, METRIC_REGISTRATION_PREFIX + "lastHeartbeatSec_", new long[]{15L, 30L, 60L, 120L, 240L, 480L});
} else {
this.heartbeatStalenessMonitor = ThresholdLevelsMetric.NO_OP_METRIC;
}
logger.info("Initializing Eureka in region {}", clientConfig.getRegion());
if (!config.shouldRegisterWithEureka() && !config.shouldFetchRegistry()) {
logger.info("Client configured to neither register nor query for data.");
scheduler = null;
heartbeatExecutor = null;
cacheRefreshExecutor = null;
eurekaTransport = null;
instanceRegionChecker = new InstanceRegionChecker(new PropertyBasedAzToRegionMapper(config), clientConfig.getRegion());
// This is a bit of hack to allow for existing code using DiscoveryManager.getInstance()
// to work with DI'd DiscoveryClient
DiscoveryManager.getInstance().setDiscoveryClient(this);
DiscoveryManager.getInstance().setEurekaClientConfig(config);
initTimestampMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
logger.info("Discovery Client initialized at timestamp {} with initial instances count: {}",
initTimestampMs, this.getApplications().size());
return; // no need to setup up an network tasks and we are done
}
try {
scheduler = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(3,
new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
.setNameFormat("DiscoveryClient-%d")
.setDaemon(true)
.build());
heartbeatExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
1, clientConfig.getHeartbeatExecutorThreadPoolSize(), 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new SynchronousQueue(),
new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
.setNameFormat("DiscoveryClient-HeartbeatExecutor-%d")
.setDaemon(true)
.build()
); // use direct handoff
cacheRefreshExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
1, clientConfig.getCacheRefreshExecutorThreadPoolSize(), 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new SynchronousQueue(),
new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
.setNameFormat("DiscoveryClient-CacheRefreshExecutor-%d")
.setDaemon(true)
.build()
); // use direct handoff
eurekaTransport = new EurekaTransport();
scheduleServerEndpointTask(eurekaTransport, args);
AzToRegionMapper azToRegionMapper;
if (clientConfig.shouldUseDnsForFetchingServiceUrls()) {
azToRegionMapper = new DNSBasedAzToRegionMapper(clientConfig);
} else {
azToRegionMapper = new PropertyBasedAzToRegionMapper(clientConfig);
}
if (null != remoteRegionsToFetch.get()) {
azToRegionMapper.setRegionsToFetch(remoteRegionsToFetch.get().split(","));
}
instanceRegionChecker = new InstanceRegionChecker(azToRegionMapper, clientConfig.getRegion());
} catch (Throwable e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to initialize DiscoveryClient!", e);
}
if (clientConfig.shouldFetchRegistry() && !fetchRegistry(false)) {
fetchRegistryFromBackup();
}
initScheduledTasks();
try {
Monitors.registerObject(this);
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.warn("Cannot register timers", e);
}
// This is a bit of hack to allow for existing code using DiscoveryManager.getInstance()
// to work with DI'd DiscoveryClient
DiscoveryManager.getInstance().setDiscoveryClient(this);
DiscoveryManager.getInstance().setEurekaClientConfig(config);
initTimestampMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
logger.info("Discovery Client initialized at timestamp {} with initial instances count: {}",
initTimestampMs, this.getApplications().size());
}
用接口来进行常量配置的优势
- 不容易把配置弄错. 接口的方法名会有一定辨识度, 而常量类容易搞混.
- 如果常量的名称修改, 要去很多被引用的地方去修改. 而如果是方法, 则只需要改方法里的常量即可.
顺着平时用这个技术的思路去看源码, 把握框架大的架构, 流程 , 机制, 而不是把每个细节都看懂.
shouldFetchRegistry 是否要抓取注册表. 如果是单机的Eureka Server ,则此配置为false, 不需要去抓取注册表, 如果是集群的, 则需要去抓取, 设置为true
if (config.shouldFetchRegistry()) {
this.registryStalenessMonitor = new ThresholdLevelsMetric(this, METRIC_REGISTRY_PREFIX + "lastUpdateSec_", new long[]{15L, 30L, 60L, 120L, 240L, 480L});
} else {
this.registryStalenessMonitor = ThresholdLevelsMetric.NO_OP_METRIC;
}
Eureka Server单个节点启动时, 进行如下的配置操作.
if (!config.shouldRegisterWithEureka() && !config.shouldFetchRegistry()) {
logger.info("Client configured to neither register nor query for data.");
scheduler = null;
heartbeatExecutor = null;
cacheRefreshExecutor = null;
eurekaTransport = null;
instanceRegionChecker = new InstanceRegionChecker(new PropertyBasedAzToRegionMapper(config), clientConfig.getRegion());
// This is a bit of hack to allow for existing code using DiscoveryManager.getInstance()
// to work with DI'd DiscoveryClient
DiscoveryManager.getInstance().setDiscoveryClient(this);
DiscoveryManager.getInstance().setEurekaClientConfig(config);
initTimestampMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
logger.info("Discovery Client initialized at timestamp {} with initial instances count: {}",
initTimestampMs, this.getApplications().size());
return; // no need to setup up an network tasks and we are done
}
创建支持调度的线程池
scheduler = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(3,
new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
.setNameFormat("DiscoveryClient-%d")
.setDaemon(true)
.build());
创建支持心跳的线程池
heartbeatExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
1, clientConfig.getHeartbeatExecutorThreadPoolSize(), 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new SynchronousQueue(),
new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
.setNameFormat("DiscoveryClient-HeartbeatExecutor-%d")
.setDaemon(true)
.build()
); // use direct handoff
支持刷新缓存的线程池
cacheRefreshExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
1, clientConfig.getCacheRefreshExecutorThreadPoolSize(), 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new SynchronousQueue(),
new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
.setNameFormat("DiscoveryClient-CacheRefreshExecutor-%d")
.setDaemon(true)
.build()
); // use direct handoff
eurekaServer 和eurekaClient进行网络通信的组件 , 对网络通信组件进行初始化的操作.
eurekaTransport = new EurekaTransport();
根据配置, 去确认来是否 抓取注册表.
if (clientConfig.shouldFetchRegistry() && !fetchRegistry(false)) {
fetchRegistryFromBackup();
}
初始化调度任务.
initScheduledTasks();
如果要初始化注册表的话, 就会注册一个定时任务, 按照你设定的抓取间隔, 去每隔30s, 执行一个CacheRefreshThread, 给放的到调度线程池中去 . 如果要向eureka server 进行注册的话, 会搞个定时任务, 执行HearbeatThread
private void initScheduledTasks() {
if (clientConfig.shouldFetchRegistry()) {
// registry cache refresh timer
int registryFetchIntervalSeconds = clientConfig.getRegistryFetchIntervalSeconds();
int expBackOffBound = clientConfig.getCacheRefreshExecutorExponentialBackOffBound();
scheduler.schedule(
new TimedSupervisorTask(
"cacheRefresh",
scheduler,
cacheRefreshExecutor,
registryFetchIntervalSeconds,
TimeUnit.SECONDS,
expBackOffBound,
new CacheRefreshThread()
),
registryFetchIntervalSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
if (clientConfig.shouldRegisterWithEureka()) {
int renewalIntervalInSecs = instanceInfo.getLeaseInfo().getRenewalIntervalInSecs();
int expBackOffBound = clientConfig.getHeartbeatExecutorExponentialBackOffBound();
logger.info("Starting heartbeat executor: " + "renew interval is: " + renewalIntervalInSecs);
// Heartbeat timer
// 发送心跳
scheduler.schedule(
new TimedSupervisorTask(
"heartbeat",
scheduler,
heartbeatExecutor,
renewalIntervalInSecs,
TimeUnit.SECONDS,
expBackOffBound,
new HeartbeatThread()
),
renewalIntervalInSecs, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// InstanceInfo replicator
// 副本数据同步.
instanceInfoReplicator = new InstanceInfoReplicator(
this,
instanceInfo,
clientConfig.getInstanceInfoReplicationIntervalSeconds(),
2); // burstSize
statusChangeListener = new ApplicationInfoManager.StatusChangeListener() {
@Override
public String getId() {
return "statusChangeListener";
}
@Override
public void notify(StatusChangeEvent statusChangeEvent) {
if (InstanceStatus.DOWN == statusChangeEvent.getStatus() ||
InstanceStatus.DOWN == statusChangeEvent.getPreviousStatus()) {
// log at warn level if DOWN was involved
logger.warn("Saw local status change event {}", statusChangeEvent);
} else {
logger.info("Saw local status change event {}", statusChangeEvent);
}
instanceInfoReplicator.onDemandUpdate();
}
};
if (clientConfig.shouldOnDemandUpdateStatusChange()) {
applicationInfoManager.registerStatusChangeListener(statusChangeListener);
}
instanceInfoReplicator.start(clientConfig.getInitialInstanceInfoReplicationIntervalSeconds());
} else {
logger.info("Not registering with Eureka server per configuration");
}
}
PeerAwareInstanceRegistry registry;
if (isAws(applicationInfoManager.getInfo())) {
registry = new AwsInstanceRegistry(
eurekaServerConfig,
eurekaClient.getEurekaClientConfig(),
serverCodecs,
eurekaClient
);
awsBinder = new AwsBinderDelegate(eurekaServerConfig, eurekaClient.getEurekaClientConfig(), registry, applicationInfoManager);
awsBinder.start();
} else {
registry = new PeerAwareInstanceRegistryImpl(
eurekaServerConfig,
eurekaClient.getEurekaClientConfig(),
serverCodecs,
eurekaClient
);
}
PeerAwareInstanceRegistry eureka 集群的 可以感知Eureka Server 集群的注册表
PeerEurekaNodes 代表了Eureka Server 集群, 处理peers 节点相关的事情
PeerEurekaNodes peerEurekaNodes = getPeerEurekaNodes(
registry,
eurekaServerConfig,
eurekaClient.getEurekaClientConfig(),
serverCodecs,
applicationInfoManager
);
完成eureka server 上下文 context 的构建以及初始化.
serverContext = new DefaultEurekaServerContext(
eurekaServerConfig,
serverCodecs,
registry,
peerEurekaNodes,
applicationInfoManager
);
初始化操作.
serverContext.initialize();
从相邻的节点拷贝信息
int registryCount = registry.syncUp();
registry.openForTraffic(applicationInfoManager, registryCount);
注册所有的监控统计项
EurekaMonitors.registerAllStats();
