这篇文章介绍一下在Gitlab中通过API创建用户时取消邮箱验证的方法。
现象说明使用API创建用户，登录时显示类似如下信息: You have to confirm your email address before continuing.
原因与对应方法因为出现的原因是由于用户的邮箱验证，所以一般可以使用两种方式：
- 完成当前用户有限验证：在gitlab的邮箱设定OK，而且用户邮箱也正确并能收到邮件，并且网络没有特殊访问设定限制的情况下：通过设定邮箱中的连接，点击打开完成验证，再次登录即可。
- 创建用户时取消邮箱验证：在创建用户是指定是否要进行邮箱验证即可。
本文memo的内容为Gitlab的Api为v4版本的情况，v3的对应方式略有不同
环境准备 docker-compose文件liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$ cat docker-compose.yml version: '2' services: # Version Control service: Gitlab gitlab: image: gitlab/gitlab-ce:12.10.5-ce.0 ports: - "32001:80" volumes: - ./log/:/var/log/gitlab - ./data/:/var/opt/gitlab - ./conf/:/etc/gitlab restart: "no" liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$事前准备
创建如下目录：
liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$ ls docker-compose.yml liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$ mkdir -p log data conf liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$ ls conf data docker-compose.yml log liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$启动
启动命令：docker-compose up -d
登录并创建apitoken 登录URL- http://localhost:32001
注：此处设定root用户密码，由于后续直接使用token进行用户创建，示例说明中不再直接需要使用root设定的密码。
通过settings菜单或者直接使用如下URL，创建api用的token
- http://localhost:32001/profile/personal_access_tokens
执行命令 access_token=“7F2jdsYyeDsuhGnyTvPz” gitlab_url=“localhost:32001” curl -X GET -H "PRIVATE-TOKEN: a c c e s s t o k e n " h t t p : / / {access_token}" http:// accesstoken"http://{gitlab_url}/api/v4/users
执行日志示例：
liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$ access_token="7F2jdsYyeDsuhGnyTvPz"
liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$ gitlab_url="localhost:32001"
liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$ curl -X GET -H "PRIVATE-TOKEN: ${access_token}" http://${gitlab_url}/api/v4/users |jq .
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 808 100 808 0 0 7279 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 7279
[
{
"id": 1,
"name": "Administrator",
"username": "root",
"state": "active",
"avatar_url": "https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e64c7d89f26bd1972efa854d13d7dd61?s=80&d=identicon",
"web_url": "http://638d10b0f106/root",
"created_at": "2020-07-19T02:20:24.191Z",
"bio": null,
"location": null,
"public_email": "",
"skype": "",
"linkedin": "",
"twitter": "",
"website_url": "",
"organization": null,
"job_title": "",
"work_information": null,
"last_sign_in_at": "2020-07-19T02:24:26.401Z",
"confirmed_at": "2020-07-19T02:20:23.698Z",
"last_activity_on": "2020-07-19",
"email": "admin@example.com",
"theme_id": 1,
"color_scheme_id": 1,
"projects_limit": 100000,
"current_sign_in_at": "2020-07-19T02:24:26.401Z",
"identities": [],
"can_create_group": true,
"can_create_project": true,
"two_factor_enabled": false,
"external": false,
"private_profile": false,
"is_admin": true
}
]
liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$
创建用户
使用如下示例命令创建用户
curl -X POST -H "PRIVATE-TOKEN: ${access_token}" http://${gitlab_url}/api/v4/users \
-H 'cache-control: no-cache' \
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
-d '{ "email": "test@outlook.com",
"username": "liumiaocn",
"password": "12341234",
"name": "liumiao"
}'
执行日志示例
liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$ curl -X POST -H "PRIVATE-TOKEN: ${access_token}" http://${gitlab_url}/api/v4/users \
> -H 'cache-control: no-cache' \
> -H 'content-type: application/json' \
> -d '{ "email": "test@outlook.com",
> "username": "liumiaocn",
> "password": "12341234",
> "name": "liumiao"
> }' |jq .
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 841 100 736 100 105 1790 255 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 2041
{
"id": 2,
"name": "liumiao",
"username": "liumiaocn",
"state": "active",
"avatar_url": "https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e1128bc3a06f4735b039c9a60ba7c445?s=80&d=identicon",
"web_url": "http://638d10b0f106/liumiaocn",
"created_at": "2020-07-19T02:33:42.010Z",
"bio": null,
"location": null,
"public_email": "",
"skype": "",
"linkedin": "",
"twitter": "",
"website_url": "",
"organization": null,
"job_title": "",
"work_information": null,
"last_sign_in_at": null,
"confirmed_at": null,
"last_activity_on": null,
"email": "test@outlook.com",
"theme_id": 1,
"color_scheme_id": 1,
"projects_limit": 100000,
"current_sign_in_at": null,
"identities": [],
"can_create_group": true,
"can_create_project": true,
"two_factor_enabled": false,
"external": false,
"private_profile": false,
"is_admin": false
}
liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$
登录确认
v4的情况下，通过设定skip_confirmation即可对取消邮箱验证进行设定，示例命令如下所示：
curl -X POST -H "PRIVATE-TOKEN: ${access_token}" http://${gitlab_url}/api/v4/users \
-H 'cache-control: no-cache' \
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
-d '{ "email": "liumiaocn@outlook.com",
"username": "liumiao",
"password": "12341234",
"name": "liumiao",
"skip_confirmation": "true"
}'
执行示例日志
liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$ curl -X POST -H "PRIVATE-TOKEN: ${access_token}" http://${gitlab_url}/api/v4/users \
> -H 'cache-control: no-cache' \
> -H 'content-type: application/json' \
> -d '{ "email": "liumiaocn@outlook.com",
> "username": "liumiao",
> "password": "12341234",
> "name": "liumiao",
> "skip_confirmation": "true"
> }'
{"id":3,"name":"liumiao","username":"liumiao","state":"active","avatar_url":"https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/95c1f7ff72d71b448592a335ba80fb64?s=80\u0026d=identicon","web_url":"http://638d10b0f106/liumiao","created_at":"2020-07-19T02:40:24.899Z","bio":null,"location":null,"public_email":"","skype":"","linkedin":"","twitter":"","website_url":"","organization":null,"job_title":"","work_information":null,"last_sign_in_at":null,"confirmed_at":"2020-07-19T02:40:24.857Z","last_activity_on":null,"email":"liumiaocn@outlook.com","theme_id":1,"color_scheme_id":1,"projects_limit":100000,"current_sign_in_at":null,"identities":[],"can_create_group":true,"can_create_project":true,"two_factor_enabled":false,"external":false,"private_profile":false,"is_admin":false}liumiaocn:gitlab liumiao$
结果确认
输入用户名/密码进行登录
可以看到已经可以正常登录了
注意api的版本为v3的时候，此设定选项为confirm。
