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Vector Commitment, Zero-knowledge Set, Zero-knowledge Accumulator等区别

mutourend 发布时间:2019-12-26 22:50:05 ,浏览量:2

What’s the difference among Vector Commitment, Zero-knowledge Set, Zero-knowledge Accumulator, and Zero-knowledge Elementary Database?

Vector commitment allows to commit to an ordered sequence of q value (m1,⋯,mq) in such a way that one can later open the commitment at specific positions(e.g., prove that mi is the i-th committed message). Zero knowledge set means that users commit to a set and subsequently prove the (non-)membership of some elements without revealing any further information (not even the cardinality of the committed set). Accumulator allows to succinctly present a set by an accumulation value with respect to which short (non-)membership proofs about the set can be efficiently constructed and verified. Zero-knowledge accumulator additionally provides hiding guarantees: Accumulation values and proofs leak nothing about a set. Zero-knowledge Elementary Database allows to commit a database that consists of the pairs (i,DB[i]) and prove that DB[i] is the value on position ii without revealing any further information. I confuse these primitives. Zero-knowledge set and Zero-knowledge accumulator set are designed for unordered data. Vector commitment and Zero-knowledge Elementary Database are designed for ordered data. Could these primitives be transferred mutually? What’s the difference. Could we say that Vector commitment is Zero-knowledge Elementary Database? Zero-knowledge elementary databases generalize zero-knowledge sets in that each element x has an associated value D(x) in the committed database.

参考资料: [1] https://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/68600/whats-the-difference-among-vector-commitment-zero-knowledge-set-zero-knowledg

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