本文总结了Ehcache 2升级到Ehcache 3的改动点。
Ehcache 2升级到Ehcache 3的改动点 1. 包名更改Ehcache 2包名如下:
import net.sf.ehcache.Cache;
Ehcache 3包名如下:
import org.ehcache.Cache;
2. 配置文件
Ehcache 2配置文件如下:
Ehcache 3配置文件如下:
java.lang.Long
java.lang.String
200
Ehcache 2 初始化配置方式如下:
```java
try (InputStream fis = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/config/ehcache.xml")) {
manager = new CacheManager(fis);
}
Ehcache 3初始化配置方式如下:
final URL myUrl = getClass().getResource("/configs/ ehcache.xml ");
XmlConfiguration xmlConfig = new XmlConfiguration(myUrl);
CacheManager myCacheManager = CacheManagerBuilder.newCacheManager(xmlConfig);
3. CacheManager类
Ehcache 2的CacheManager有addCacheIfAbsent方法。
public Cache getCacheAddIfAbsent(String cacheName) {
Cache cache = manager.getCache(cacheName);
if (cache == null) {
synchronized (EhcacheManager.class) {
manager.addCacheIfAbsent(cacheName);
cache = manager.getCache(cacheName);
}
}
return cache;
}
Ehcache 3的CacheManager没有addCacheIfAbsent方法,需自己实现。
private CacheManager manager;
public Cache getCacheAddIfAbsent(String cacheName) {
Cache cache = manager.getCache(cacheName, String.class, Object.class);
if (cache == null) {
try {
cache = manager.createCache(cacheName, configurationBuilder);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
//cache already exists
LOGGER.info("cache {} already exists", cacheName);
cache = manager.getCache(cacheName, String.class, Object.class);
}
}
return cache;
}
4. 没有了Element的概念
Ehcache 3已经没有了net.sf.ehcache.Element的概念。
Ehcache 2从缓存获取值的方式如下:
Cache cache = ……;
Element element = cache.get("key1");
Serializable value = element.getValue();
Ehcache 3从缓存获取值的方式如下:
Cache myCache = ……;
String value = myCache.get("key1");
Ehcache 3没有了Element这个中间对象,用法上更加简洁。
参考引用- 原本同步至:https://waylau.com/differences-between-ehcache-2-and-ehcache-3/
- 该版本在高并发下bug:https://github.com/ehcache/ehcache3/issues/2787