JDK8: Funcationl Interface

序言

之前我们了解过Jdk8提供的Predicate,是JDK提供的一种判断true和false的规范类.其实JDK8同时还提供了很多类似于Predicate的函数式接口.这里简单介绍下.让我们以后的代码更容易读懂.cuiyaonan2000@163.com

参考资料:

1. Java 8 函数式接口 | 菜鸟教程

函数式接口

函数式接口(Functional Interface)就是一个有且仅有一个抽象方法，但是可以有多个非抽象方法的接口。

比如我们之前使用的Predicate类的源代码就只有一个接口方法,其它的都有实现类cuiyaonan2000@163.com

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
 */
package java.util.function;

import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * Represents a predicate (boolean-valued function) of one argument.
 *
 * 
This is a functional interface
 * whose functional method is {@link #test(Object)}.
 *
 * @param  the type of the input to the predicate
 *
 * @since 1.8
 */
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Predicate {

    /**
     * Evaluates this predicate on the given argument.
     *
     * @param t the input argument
     * @return {@code true} if the input argument matches the predicate,
     * otherwise {@code false}
     */
    boolean test(T t);

    /**
     * Returns a composed predicate that represents a short-circuiting logical
     * AND of this predicate and another.  When evaluating the composed
     * predicate, if this predicate is {@code false}, then the {@code other}
     * predicate is not evaluated.
     *
     * 
Any exceptions thrown during evaluation of either predicate are relayed
     * to the caller; if evaluation of this predicate throws an exception, the
     * {@code other} predicate will not be evaluated.
     *
     * @param other a predicate that will be logically-ANDed with this
     *              predicate
     * @return a composed predicate that represents the short-circuiting logical
     * AND of this predicate and the {@code other} predicate
     * @throws NullPointerException if other is null
     */
    default Predicate and(Predicate