Elastic实战：kibana7.13.0 for m1安装报错Error: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20’ not found

问题

centos for m1启动kibana7.13.0报错

Error: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by /var/local/kibana-7.13.0-linux-aarch64/node_modules/re2/build/Release/re2.node)
    at Object.Module._extensions..node (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1122:18)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:928:32)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:769:14)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:952:19)
    at Module.Hook._require.Module.require (/var/local/kibana-7.13.0-linux-aarch64/node_modules/require-in-the-middle/index.js:80:39)
    at Module.Hook._require.Module.require (/var/local/kibana-7.13.0-linux-aarch64/node_modules/require-in-the-middle/index.js:80:39)
    at Module.Hook._require.Module.require (/var/local/kibana-7.13.0-linux-aarch64/node_modules/require-in-the-middle/index.js:80:39)
    at Module.Hook._require.Module.require (/var/local/kibana-7.13.0-linux-aarch64/node_modules/require-in-the-middle/index.js:80:39)
    at Module.Hook._require.Module.require (/var/local/kibana-7.13.0-linux-aarch64/node_modules/require-in-the-middle/index.js:80:39)
    at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:88:18)
    at Object. (/var/local/kibana-7.13.0-linux-aarch64/node_modules/re2/re2.js:3:13)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1063:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1092:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:928:32)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:769:14)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:952:19)

 FATAL  Error: /lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version `GLIBCXX_3.4.20' not found (required by /var/local/kibana-7.13.0-linux-aarch64/node_modules/re2/build/Release/re2.node)

解决

1、执行以下命令，查找编译gcc时生成的最新动态库

find / -name "libstdc++.so*"

输出路径如下：

/var/local/elasticsearch-7.13.0/modules/x-pack-ml/platform/linux-aarch64/lib/libstdc++.so.6
/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6
/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.19 // 最新动态库
/usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.19-gdb.py
/usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.19-gdb.pyc
/usr/share/gdb/auto-load/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.19-gdb.pyo 

2、因为上述es启动是没有报错的，所以推测es的动态库是完整的，因此将es的动态库覆盖到/usr/lib64目录下（提前做好备份）

cp /var/local/elasticsearch-7.13.0/modules/x-pack-ml/platform/linux-aarch64/lib/libstdc++.so.6 /usr/lib64

注意：我这里是es7.13.0与kibana安装在同一台虚拟机上的， 如果es不在同一台服务器，可将es中下述的libstdc++.so.6文件复制到kibana服务器中的/usr/lib64

scp /var/local/elasticsearch-7.13.0/modules/x-pack-ml/platform/linux-aarch64/lib/libstdc++.so.6 root@192.168.244.11:/usr/lib64

3、检查动态库

strings /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBC

4、重新启动kibana，正常