前一段时间研究阿里的分库框架cobar-client,cobar-client是基于ibatis的SqlMapClientTemplate进行了一层薄薄的封装,分装成CobarSqlMapClientTemplate,在用户在CRUD的时候可以透明的进行操作,算是现在大多公司分库的一个成熟解决方案,不过现在面临的一些问题:
①不支持分表
②基于ibatis而且2013年后基本维护了,没有进行升级,所以大多公司都基于该思想进行了自己的重写
来看下当当开源的sharding-jdbc,官方网址:点击打开链接
先允许我盗一波图:
好了,看了这么多的介绍,感觉还是很高大上的,注意点有:
①对JDBC API进行了原生态的分装,这是与cobar-client不一样的地方,这就是他可以支持多个第三方ORM框架的关键
②可支持=
,BETWEEN
,IN
等操作,说明,JDBC返回结果后,sharding进行了合并操作,这里面肯定会有性能损耗
③支持分表,这也是cobar-client不支持的地方
好了,先简单的按照官方网址的demo实践一发:
先在MySQL中建2个库
分别在这2个库中运行:
- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `t_order_0` (
- `order_id` INT NOT NULL,
- `user_id` INT NOT NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (`order_id`)
- );
- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `t_order_item_0` (
- `item_id` INT NOT NULL,
- `order_id` INT NOT NULL,
- `user_id` INT NOT NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (`item_id`)
- );
- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `t_order_1` (
- `order_id` INT NOT NULL,
- `user_id` INT NOT NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (`order_id`)
- );
- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `t_order_item_1` (
- `item_id` INT NOT NULL,
- `order_id` INT NOT NULL,
- `user_id` INT NOT NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (`item_id`)
- );
新建maven项目
Maven依赖的pom.xml
- 4.0.0
- org.study
- sharding-jdbc
- 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
- jar
- sharding-jdbc
- http://maven.apache.org
- UTF-8
- 3.2.5.RELEASE
- 3.2.4
- junit
- junit
- 4.10
- com.dangdang
- sharding-jdbc-core
- 1.0.0
- org.springframework
- spring-orm
- ${spring.version}
- commons-dbcp
- commons-dbcp
- 1.4
- org.mybatis
- mybatis-spring
- 1.2.2
- org.mybatis
- mybatis
- ${mybatis.version}
- org.springframework
- spring-expression
- ${spring.version}
- org.springframework
- spring-aop
- ${spring.version}
- org.springframework
- spring-beans
- ${spring.version}
- org.springframework
- spring-context
- ${spring.version}
- org.springframework
- spring-context-support
- ${spring.version}
- org.springframework
- spring-test
- ${spring.version}
- org.springframework
- spring-tx
- ${spring.version}
- mysql
- mysql-connector-java
- 5.1.28
- log4j
- log4j
- 1.2.16
- org.slf4j
- slf4j-log4j12
- 1.7.5
ShardingJdbc
- package com.study.base;
- import java.sql.Connection;
- import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
- import java.sql.ResultSet;
- import java.sql.SQLException;
- import java.util.Arrays;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- import javax.sql.DataSource;
- import org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource;
- import com.dangdang.ddframe.rdb.sharding.api.ShardingDataSource;
- import com.dangdang.ddframe.rdb.sharding.api.rule.BindingTableRule;
- import com.dangdang.ddframe.rdb.sharding.api.rule.DataSourceRule;
- import com.dangdang.ddframe.rdb.sharding.api.rule.ShardingRule;
- import com.dangdang.ddframe.rdb.sharding.api.rule.TableRule;
- import com.dangdang.ddframe.rdb.sharding.api.strategy.database.DatabaseShardingStrategy;
- import com.dangdang.ddframe.rdb.sharding.api.strategy.table.TableShardingStrategy;
- public class ShardingJdbc {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
- //数据源
- Map dataSourceMap = new HashMap(2);
- dataSourceMap.put("sharding_0", createDataSource("sharding_0"));
- dataSourceMap.put("sharding_1", createDataSource("sharding_1"));
- DataSourceRule dataSourceRule = new DataSourceRule(dataSourceMap);
- //分表分库的表,第一个参数是逻辑表名,第二个是实际表名,第三个是实际库
- TableRule orderTableRule = new TableRule("t_order", Arrays.asList("t_order_0", "t_order_1"), dataSourceRule);
- TableRule orderItemTableRule = new TableRule("t_order_item", Arrays.asList("t_order_item_0", "t_order_item_1"), dataSourceRule);
- /**
- * DatabaseShardingStrategy 分库策略
- * 参数一:根据哪个字段分库
- * 参数二:分库路由函数
- * TableShardingStrategy 分表策略
- * 参数一:根据哪个字段分表
- * 参数二:分表路由函数
- *
- */
- ShardingRule shardingRule = new ShardingRule(dataSourceRule, Arrays.asList(orderTableRule, orderItemTableRule),
- Arrays.asList(new BindingTableRule(Arrays.asList(orderTableRule, orderItemTableRule))),
- new DatabaseShardingStrategy("user_id", new ModuloDatabaseShardingAlgorithm()),
- new TableShardingStrategy("order_id", new ModuloTableShardingAlgorithm()));
- DataSource dataSource = new ShardingDataSource(shardingRule);
- String sql = "SELECT i.* FROM t_order o JOIN t_order_item i ON o.order_id=i.order_id WHERE o.user_id=? AND o.order_id=?";
- try (
- Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();
- PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql)) {
- pstmt.setInt(1, 10);
- pstmt.setInt(2, 1001);
- try (ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery()) {
- while(rs.next()) {
- System.out.println(rs.getInt(1));
- System.out.println(rs.getInt(2));
- System.out.println(rs.getInt(3));
- }
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 创建数据源
- * @param dataSourceName
- * @return
- */
- private static DataSource createDataSource(String dataSourceName) {
- BasicDataSource result = new BasicDataSource();
- result.setDriverClassName(com.mysql.jdbc.Driver.class.getName());
- result.setUrl(String.format("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/%s", dataSourceName));
- result.setUsername("root");
- result.setPassword("");
- return result;
- }
- }
ModuloDatabaseShardingAlgorithm
- package com.study.base;
- import java.util.Collection;
- import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
- import com.dangdang.ddframe.rdb.sharding.api.ShardingValue;
- import com.dangdang.ddframe.rdb.sharding.api.strategy.database.SingleKeyDatabaseShardingAlgorithm;
- import com.google.common.collect.Range;
- /**
- *
- * @author lyncc
- *
- */
- public class ModuloDatabaseShardingAlgorithm implements SingleKeyDatabaseShardingAlgorithm{
- @Override
- public String doEqualSharding(Collection availableTargetNames, ShardingValue shardingValue) {
- for (String each : availableTargetNames) {
- if (each.endsWith(shardingValue.getValue() % 2 + "")) {
- return each;
- }
- }
- throw new IllegalArgumentException();
- }
- @Override
- public Collection doInSharding(Collection availableTargetNames, ShardingValue shardingValue) {
- Collection result = new LinkedHashSet(availableTargetNames.size());
- for (Integer value : shardingValue.getValues()) {
- for (String tableName : availableTargetNames) {
- if (tableName.endsWith(value % 2 + "")) {
- result.add(tableName);
- }
- }
- }
- return result;
- }
- @Override
- public Collection doBetweenSharding(Collection availableTargetNames,
- ShardingValue shardingValue) {
- Collection result = new LinkedHashSet(availableTargetNames.size());
- Range range = (Range) shardingValue.getValueRange();
- for (Integer i = range.lowerEndpoint(); i
好了,按照官方教程说明:
我们现在user_id是10,order_id是1001
我们应该在sharding0库中的t_order_1和t_order_item_1中新建数据:
- INSERT INTO `t_order_1` VALUES ('1001', '10');
- INSERT INTO `t_order_item_1` VALUES ('4', '1001', '2');
好了,准备工作做完了,我们运行main函数,运行结果为:
好了,sharding-jdbc正常工作了