参考文档：https://es.xiaoleilu.com/010_Intro/30_Tutorial_Search.html
term：精确查询，不支持分词查询
match：like模糊匹配，支持分词查询
1、##term
GET /black/user/_search
{
"query": {
"term": {
"name": "black"
}
}
}
2、##match
GET /black/user/_search
{
"from": 0,
"size": 2,
"query": {
"match": {
"car": "奔驰"
}
}
}
3、###使用filter过滤年龄
GET /black/user/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [{
"match_all": {}
}],
"filter": {
"range": {
"age": {
"gt": 21,
"lte": 51
}
}
}
}
},
"from": 0,
"size": 10,
"_source": ["name", "age"]
}
