这里就不记录Windows/Mac OS系统的了,直接下载对应的安装程序,按步骤安装即可。
Linux 安装
登陆https://git-scm.com/download/linux
源码安装
1. 下载源码
[wujun@localhost ~]$ wget https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.24.0.tar.gz
2.创建Git家目录
mkdir Git
3. 解压并安装
登陆目标机器,解压并安装。/home/Git是指的安装目录
tar -zxvf git-manpages-2.9.5.tar.gz
cd git-2.9.5
[root@localhost git-2.9.5]# ./configure --prefix=/home/Git
[root@localhost git-2.9.5]# make && make install
4. ./configure 报错
[root@localhost git-2.9.5]# ./configure --prefix=/home/Git
configure: Setting lib to 'lib' (the default)
configure: Will try -pthread then -lpthread to enable POSIX Threads.
configure: CHECKS for site configuration
checking for gcc... no
checking for cc... no
checking for cl.exe... no
configure: error: in `/home/tools/git-2.9.5':
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
See `config.log' for more details
我的linux服务器执行报错中看出,gcc,cc,cl.exe为no。gcc是Linux的c语言编译器,说明我的机器中没有安装这些编译器。 分别安装以下gcc,gcc-c++,安装成功之后在执行一下git的安装命令
[root@localhost git-2.9.5]# yum install gcc
[root@localhost git-2.9.5]# yum install gcc-c++
[root@localhost git-2.9.5]# ./configure --prefix=/home/Git
5. make命令报错
[root@localhost git-2.9.5]# make && make install
* new build flags
CC credential-store.o
In file included from credential-store.c:1:0:
cache.h:40:18: 致命错误:zlib.h:没有那个文件或目录
#include
^
编译中断。
make: *** [credential-store.o] 错误 1
缺少 zlib的头文件, 开发包没装。
另一种安装方法不需要configure
make prefix=/home/Git all都编译下
make prefix=/home/Git install
- 安装zlib
若无报错则安装成功[root@localhost git-2.9.5]# yum install zlib [root@localhost git-2.9.5]# yum install zlib-devel [root@localhost git-2.9.5]# yum install perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker [root@localhost git-2.9.5]# make && make install
- 安装成功后显示最后内容:
- rm -f "$execdir/$p" && \ test -n "" && \ ln -s "$destdir_from_execdir_SQ/bin/git" "$execdir/$p" || \ { test -z "" && \ ln "$execdir/git" "$execdir/$p" 2>/dev/null || \ ln -s "git" "$execdir/$p" 2>/dev/null || \ cp "$execdir/git" "$execdir/$p" || exit; } \ done && \ remote_curl_aliases="git-remote-https git-remote-ftp git-remote-ftps" && \ for p in $remote_curl_aliases; do \ rm -f "$execdir/$p" && \ test -n "" && \ ln -s "git-remote-http" "$execdir/$p" || \ { test -z "" && \ ln "$execdir/git-remote-http" "$execdir/$p" 2>/dev/null || \ ln -s "git-remote-http" "$execdir/$p" 2>/dev/null || \ cp "$execdir/git-remote-http" "$execdir/$p" || exit; } \ done && \ ./check_bindir "z$bindir" "z$execdir" "$bindir/git-add"
6.检查git安装是否完成
进入之前指定的安装目录,查看git版本,能成功则表示git安装完成
[root@localhost bin]# cd /home/Git/bin
[root@localhost bin]# ./git --version
git version 2.24.0
7.配置环境变量
vi /etc/profile
编辑环境变量配置文件,在最后追加下面的字符串,指定bin目录的地址 export PATH=$PATH://home/Git/bin
修改完成之后,执行命令,生效配置文件
source /etc/profile
检查是否配置成功,可切换路径到其他目录中,执行 git --version。返回git版本则表示环境变量配置完成。
8.fatal: Unable to find remote helper for 'https'
如果出现clone报错的问题。
yum install curl-devel
cd /home/tools/git-2.9.5/
./configure
make
make install
再次尝试一下clone。不行则重启一下
reboot
mkdir gitrepo 创建git资源仓库,cd gitrepo mkdir project1 cd project1 git init --bare初始化project1的仓库
git clone ssh://wujun@192.168.1.100:22/home/wujun/gitrepo/myproject