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反射的学习

壹小俊 发布时间:2022-01-23 19:23:46 ,浏览量:1

public class Example_01 {
    String s;
    int i,i2,i3;
    private Example_01(){}
    protected Example_01(String s,int i){
        this.s = s;
        this.i = i;
    }
    public Example_01(String... strings) throws  NumberFormatException{
        if(0 < strings.length){
            i = Integer.valueOf(strings[0]);
        }
        if(1 < strings.length){
            i2 = Integer.valueOf(strings[1]);
        }
        if(2 < strings.length){
            i3 = Integer.valueOf(strings[2]);
        }
    }
    public void print(){
        System.out.println("s="+s);
        System.out.println("i="+i);
        System.out.println("i2="+i2);
        System.out.println("i3="+i3);
    }
}

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

public class Main_01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Example_01 example = new Example_01("10","20","30");
        Class constructor = declaredConstructors[i];
            System.out.println("查看是否允许带有可变数量的参数:"+constructor.isVarArgs());
            System.out.println("该构造方法的入口参数类型依次为:");
            Class[] parameterTypes = constructor.getParameterTypes();
            for (int j = 0; j < parameterTypes.length; j++) {
                System.out.println(""+parameterTypes[j]);
            }
            System.out.println("该构造方法可能抛出的异常类型为:");
            Class[] exceptionTypes = constructor.getExceptionTypes();
            for (int j = 0; j < exceptionTypes.length ; j++) {
                System.out.println(""+exceptionTypes[j]);
            }
            Example_01 example2 = null;
            while (example2 == null){
                try{
                    if(i == 2){
                        example2 = (Example_01)constructor.newInstance();
                    }else if(i == 1){
                        example2 = (Example_01)constructor.newInstance("7",5);
                    }else {
                        Object[] parameters = new Object[]{new String[]{"100","200","300"}};
                        example2 = (Example_01)constructor.newInstance(parameters);
                    }
                }catch (Exception e){
                    System.out.println("在创建对象时抛出的异常,下面执行setAccessible()方法");
                    constructor.setAccessible(true);
                }
            }
            if(example2 != null){
                example2.print();
                System.out.println();
            }
        }
    }
}
public class Example_02 {
    int i;
    public float f;
    protected boolean b;
    private String s;
}
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class Main_02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Example_02 example = new Example_02();
        Class exampleC = example.getClass();
        Field[] declaredFields = exampleC.getDeclaredFields();
        for (int i = 0; i < declaredFields.length; i++) {
            Field field = declaredFields[i];
            System.out.println("名称为:"+field.getName());
            Class fieldType = field.getType();
            System.out.println("类型为:"+field);
            boolean isTurn = true;
            while (isTurn){
                try {
                    isTurn = false;
                    System.out.println("修改前的值为:"+field.get(example));
                    if(fieldType.equals(int.class)){
                        System.out.println("利用方法setInt()修改成员变量的值");
                        field.setInt(example,168);
                    }else if(fieldType.equals(float.class)){
                        System.out.println("利用方法setFloat()修改成员变量的值");
                        field.setFloat(example,99.9F);
                    }else if(fieldType.equals(boolean.class)){
                        System.out.println("利用方法setBoolean()修改成员变量的值");
                        field.setBoolean(example,true);
                    }else {
                        System.out.println("利用方法set()方法修改成员变量的值");
                        field.set(example,"MWQ");
                    }
                    System.out.println("修改后的值为:"+field.get(example));
                }catch (Exception e){
                    System.out.println("在设置成员变量值时抛出的异常,下面执行setAccessible()方法");
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    isTurn = true;
                }
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}
public class Example_03 {
    static void staticMethod(){
        System.out.println("执行staticMethod()方法");
    }
    public int publicMethod(int i){
        System.out.println("执行publicMethod()方法");
        return i*100;
    }
    protected int protectedMethod(String s,int i) throws NumberFormatException{
        System.out.println("执行protectedMethod()方法");
        return Integer.valueOf(s)+i;
    }
    private String privateMethod(String... strings){
        System.out.println("执行privateMethod()方法");
        StringBuilder  stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i             
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