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通过几道CTF题学习yii2框架

合天网安实验室发布时间：2021-06-10 17:30:00 ，浏览量：2

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简介

Yii是一套基于组件、用于开发大型 Web 应用的高性能 PHP 框架，Yii2 2.0.38 之前的版本存在反序列化漏洞，程序在调用unserialize()时，攻击者可通过构造特定的恶意请求执行任意命令，本篇就分析一下yii2利用链以及如何自己去构造payload，并结合CTF题目去学习yii2框架

Yii2＜2.0.38反序列化

安装：在 https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/releases 下载2.0.37的版本

然后在 yii-basic-app-2.0.37\basic\config\web.php里面往cookieValidationKey随意给点值，运行 php yii serve，新建一个控制器

yii-basic-app-2.0.37\basic\controllers\TestController.php


    
        
            
                
                
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	    基本
        文件
        流程
        错误
        SQL
        调试
    

		    
    
	请求信息 : 2025-08-19 21:23:15 HTTP/2.0 GET : /home/article/detail/id/381513.html
运行时间 : 0.0611s ( Load:0.0138s Init:0.0040s Exec:0.0273s Template:0.0160s )
吞吐率 : 16.37req/s
内存开销 : 1,920.22 kb
查询信息 : 16 queries 0 writes 
文件加载 : 36
缓存信息 : 5 gets 0 writes 
配置加载 : 132
会话信息 : SESSION_ID=ff5289rv6od382jrevvt807pvh
    
    
        
    
	/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/index.php ( 1.30 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/ThinkPHP.php ( 4.71 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Think.class.php ( 12.32 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Storage.class.php ( 1.38 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Storage/Driver/File.class.php ( 3.56 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Mode/common.php ( 2.82 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Common/functions.php ( 51.07 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/Application/Common/Common/function.php ( 6.83 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Hook.class.php ( 4.02 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/App.class.php ( 12.44 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Dispatcher.class.php ( 15.15 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Route.class.php ( 13.38 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Controller.class.php ( 10.95 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/View.class.php ( 7.96 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/BuildLiteBehavior.class.php ( 3.69 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ParseTemplateBehavior.class.php ( 3.89 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ContentReplaceBehavior.class.php ( 1.93 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Conf/convention.php ( 11.18 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/Application/Common/Conf/config.php ( 1.81 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Lang/zh-cn.php ( 2.57 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Conf/debug.php ( 1.51 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/Application/Home/Conf/config.php ( 0.05 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ReadHtmlCacheBehavior.class.php ( 5.62 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/Application/Home/Controller/ArticleController.class.php ( 6.71 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Model.class.php ( 67.27 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db.class.php ( 5.70 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db/Driver/Mysql.class.php ( 8.73 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db/Driver.class.php ( 41.60 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Cache.class.php ( 3.84 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Cache/Driver/File.class.php ( 5.90 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Template.class.php ( 28.35 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Template/TagLib/Cx.class.php ( 22.62 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Template/TagLib.class.php ( 9.19 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/Application/Runtime/Cache/Home/3c8a1a47a3534a7b1252c226abfc3928.php ( 14.55 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/WriteHtmlCacheBehavior.class.php ( 1.43 KB )
/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ShowPageTraceBehavior.class.php ( 5.27 KB )
    
    
        
    
	[ app_init ] --START--
Run Behavior\BuildLiteBehavior [ RunTime:0.000025s ]
[ app_init ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.000102s ]
[ app_begin ] --START--
Run Behavior\ReadHtmlCacheBehavior [ RunTime:0.000756s ]
[ app_begin ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.000806s ]
[ view_parse ] --START--
[ template_filter ] --START--
Run Behavior\ContentReplaceBehavior [ RunTime:0.000099s ]
[ template_filter ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.000138s ]
Run Behavior\ParseTemplateBehavior [ RunTime:0.013446s ]
[ view_parse ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.013481s ]
[ view_filter ] --START--
Run Behavior\WriteHtmlCacheBehavior [ RunTime:0.000221s ]
[ view_filter ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.000237s ]
[ app_end ] --START--
    
    
        
    
	[2] session_save_path(): open_basedir restriction in effect. File(/var/lib/php/session) is not within the allowed path(s): (/www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/:/tmp/) /www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Common/functions.php 第 1239 行.
[8192] Array and string offset access syntax with curly braces is deprecated /www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Cache/Driver/File.class.php 第 59 行.
[8] Undefined variable: user /www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/Application/Runtime/Cache/Home/3c8a1a47a3534a7b1252c226abfc3928.php 第 37 行.
[8] Undefined variable: user /www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/Application/Runtime/Cache/Home/3c8a1a47a3534a7b1252c226abfc3928.php 第 97 行.
[8] Trying to access array offset on value of type null /www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/Application/Runtime/Cache/Home/3c8a1a47a3534a7b1252c226abfc3928.php 第 97 行.
[8] Undefined variable: user /www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/Application/Runtime/Cache/Home/3c8a1a47a3534a7b1252c226abfc3928.php 第 98 行.
[8] Trying to access array offset on value of type null /www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/Application/Runtime/Cache/Home/3c8a1a47a3534a7b1252c226abfc3928.php 第 98 行.
[8] Undefined variable: pinglun_list /www/wwwroot/www.chaojiit.com/Application/Runtime/Cache/Home/3c8a1a47a3534a7b1252c226abfc3928.php 第 107 行.
    
    
        
    
	SHOW COLUMNS FROM `configuration` [ RunTime:0.0005s ]
SELECT `value` FROM `configuration` WHERE `name` = 'site_name' LIMIT 1   [ RunTime:0.0002s ]
SHOW COLUMNS FROM `menu` [ RunTime:0.0004s ]
SELECT * FROM `menu` WHERE `fid` = 0 AND `status` = 1  [ RunTime:0.0001s ]
SELECT * FROM `menu` WHERE `fid` = 1 AND `status` = 1  [ RunTime:0.0001s ]
SELECT * FROM `menu` WHERE `fid` = 2 AND `status` = 1  [ RunTime:0.0001s ]
SELECT * FROM `menu` WHERE `fid` = 3 AND `status` = 1  [ RunTime:0.0001s ]
SELECT * FROM `menu` WHERE `fid` = 4 AND `status` = 1  [ RunTime:0.0001s ]
SHOW COLUMNS FROM `article` [ RunTime:0.0006s ]
SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `id` = 381513 LIMIT 1   [ RunTime:0.0005s ]
SHOW COLUMNS FROM `bloger` [ RunTime:0.0007s ]
SELECT * FROM `bloger` WHERE `id` = 570 LIMIT 1   [ RunTime:0.0005s ]
SELECT COUNT(*) AS tp_count FROM `article` WHERE `bloger_id` = 570 LIMIT 1   [ RunTime:0.0002s ]
SHOW COLUMNS FROM `article_content` [ RunTime:0.0004s ]
SELECT `content` FROM `article_content` WHERE `article_id` = 381513 LIMIT 1   [ RunTime:0.0012s ]
SELECT * FROM `article` WHERE `bloger_id` = 570 ORDER BY view_count desc LIMIT 0,10   [ RunTime:0.0008s ]
    
    
        
    
	    
    
    



0.0611s