文章目录
1.inkscape-0.92.5-x64版本
- 1.inkscape-0.92.5-x64版本
- 2.inkscape-1.1.2版本
在控制台状态下输入如下命令，得到inkscape的命令参数解释：
inkscape --help
得到如下内容，可以得到各个参数意义。
Available options:
-V, --version Print the Inkscape version number
-z, --without-gui Do not use X server (only process
files from console)
-g, --with-gui Try to use X server (even if
$DISPLAY is not set)
-f, --file=FILENAME Open specified document(s)
(option string may be excluded)
-p, --print=FILENAME Print document(s) to specified
output file (use '| program' for
pipe)
-e, --export-png=FILENAME Export document to a PNG file
-d, --export-dpi=DPI Resolution for exporting to
bitmap and for rasterization of
filters in PS/EPS/PDF (default 96)
-a, --export-area=x0:y0:x1:y1 Exported area in SVG user units
(default is the page; 0,0 is
lower-left corner)
-D, --export-area-drawing Exported area is the entire
drawing (not page)
-C, --export-area-page Exported area is the entire page
--export-margin=VALUE Sets margin around exported area
(default 0) in units of page size
for SVG and mm for PS/EPS/PDF
--export-area-snap Snap the bitmap export area
outwards to the nearest integer
values (in SVG user units)
-w, --export-width=WIDTH The width of exported bitmap in
pixels (overrides export-dpi)
-h, --export-height=HEIGHT The height of exported bitmap in
pixels (overrides export-dpi)
-i, --export-id=ID The ID of the object to export
-j, --export-id-only Export just the object with
export-id, hide all others (only
with export-id)
-t, --export-use-hints Use stored filename and DPI hints
when exporting (only with
export-id)
-b, --export-background=COLOR Background color of exported
bitmap (any SVG-supported color
string)
-y, --export-background-opacity=VALUE Background opacity of exported
bitmap (either 0.0 to 1.0, or 1
to 255)
-l, --export-plain-svg=FILENAME Export document to plain SVG file
(no sodipodi or inkscape
namespaces)
-P, --export-ps=FILENAME Export document to a PS file
-E, --export-eps=FILENAME Export document to an EPS file
--export-ps-level=PS Level Choose the PostScript Level used
to export. Possible choices are 2
and 3 (the default)
-A, --export-pdf=FILENAME Export document to a PDF file
--export-pdf-version=PDF_VERSION Export PDF to given version.
(hint: make sure to input the
exact string found in the PDF
export dialog, e.g. "1.4" which
is PDF-a conformant)
--export-latex Export PDF/PS/EPS without text.
Besides the PDF/PS/EPS, a LaTeX
file is exported, putting the
text on top of the PDF/PS/EPS
file. Include the result in LaTeX
like: \input{latexfile.tex}
-M, --export-emf=FILENAME Export document to an Enhanced
Metafile (EMF) File
-m, --export-wmf=FILENAME Export document to a Windows
Metafile (WMF) File
-T, --export-text-to-path Convert text object to paths on
export (PS, EPS, PDF, SVG)
--export-ignore-filters Render filtered objects without
filters, instead of rasterizing
(PS, EPS, PDF)
-X, --query-x Query the X coordinate of the
drawing or, if specified, of the
object with --query-id
-Y, --query-y Query the Y coordinate of the
drawing or, if specified, of the
object with --query-id
-W, --query-width Query the width of the drawing
or, if specified, of the object
with --query-id
-H, --query-height Query the height of the drawing
or, if specified, of the object
with --query-id
-S, --query-all List id,x,y,w,h for all objects
-I, --query-id=ID The ID of the object whose
dimensions are queried
-x, --extension-directory Print out the extension directory
and exit
--vacuum-defs Remove unused definitions from
the defs section(s) of the
document
--verb-list List the IDs of all the verbs in
Inkscape
--verb=VERB-ID Verb to call when Inkscape opens.
--select=OBJECT-ID Object ID to select when Inkscape
opens.
--shell Start Inkscape in interactive
shell mode.
--no-convert-text-baseline-spacing Do not fix legacy (pre-0.92)
files' text baseline spacing on
opening.
--convert-dpi-method=[...] Method used to convert pre-.92
document dpi, if needed.
([none|scale-viewbox|scale-document])
Help options:
-?, --help Show this help message
--usage Display brief usage message
新版本与老版本参数已经发生变化，如下所示：
Usage:
org.inkscape.Inkscape [OPTION…] file1 [file2 [fileN]]
Process (or open) one or more files.
Help Options:
-?, --help Show help options
--help-all Show all help options
--help-gapplication Show GApplication options
--help-gtk Show GTK+ Options
Application Options:
-V, --version Print Inkscape version
--debug-info Print debugging information
--system-data-directory Print system data directory
--user-data-directory Print user data directory
File import:
-p, --pipe Read input file from standard input (stdin)
--pdf-page=PAGE PDF page number to import
--pdf-poppler Use poppler when importing via commandline
--convert-dpi-method=METHOD Method used to convert pre-0.92 document dpi, if needed: [none|scale-viewbox|scale-document]
--no-convert-text-baseline-spacing Do not fix pre-0.92 document's text baseline spacing on opening
File export:
-o, --export-filename=FILENAME Output file name (defaults to input filename; file type is guessed from extension if present; use '-' to write to stdout)
--export-overwrite Overwrite input file (otherwise add '_out' suffix if type doesn't change)
--export-type=TYPE[,TYPE]* File type(s) to export: [svg,png,ps,eps,pdf,emf,wmf,xaml]
--export-extension=EXTENSION-ID Extension ID to use for exporting
--
Export geometry:
-C, --export-area-page Area to export is page
-D, --export-area-drawing Area to export is whole drawing (ignoring page size)
-a, --export-area=x0:y0:x1:y1 Area to export in SVG user units
--export-area-snap Snap the bitmap export area outwards to the nearest integer values
-d, --export-dpi=DPI Resolution for bitmaps and rasterized filters; default is 96
-w, --export-width=WIDTH Bitmap width in pixels (overrides --export-dpi)
-h, --export-height=HEIGHT Bitmap height in pixels (overrides --export-dpi)
--export-margin=MARGIN Margin around export area: units of page size for SVG, mm for PS/PDF
Export options:
-i, --export-id=OBJECT-ID[;OBJECT-ID]* ID(s) of object(s) to export
-j, --export-id-only Hide all objects except object with ID selected by export-id
-l, --export-plain-svg Remove Inkscape-specific SVG attributes/properties
--export-ps-level=LEVEL Postscript level (2 or 3); default is 3
--export-pdf-version=VERSION PDF version (1.4 or 1.5); default is 1.5
-T, --export-text-to-path Convert text to paths (PS/EPS/PDF/SVG)
--export-latex Export text separately to LaTeX file (PS/EPS/PDF)
--export-ignore-filters Render objects without filters instead of rasterizing (PS/EPS/PDF)
-t, --export-use-hints Use stored filename and DPI hints when exporting object selected by --export-id
-b, --export-background=COLOR Background color for exported bitmaps (any SVG color string)
-y, --export-background-opacity=VALUE Background opacity for exported bitmaps (0.0 to 1.0, or 1 to 255)
--export-png-color-mode=COLOR-MODE Color mode (bit depth and color type) for exported bitmaps (Gray_1/Gray_2/Gray_4/Gray_8/Gray_16/RGB_8/RGB_16/GrayAlpha_8/GrayAlpha_16/RGBA_8/RGBA_16)
Query object/document geometry:
-I, --query-id=OBJECT-ID[,OBJECT-ID]* ID(s) of object(s) to be queried
-S, --query-all Print bounding boxes of all objects
-X, --query-x X coordinate of drawing or object (if specified by --query-id)
-Y, --query-y Y coordinate of drawing or object (if specified by --query-id)
-W, --query-width Width of drawing or object (if specified by --query-id)
-H, --query-height Height of drawing or object (if specified by --query-id)
Advanced file processing:
--vacuum-defs Remove unused definitions from the section(s) of document
--select=OBJECT-ID[,OBJECT-ID]* Select objects: comma-separated list of IDs
--actions=ACTION(:ARG)[;ACTION(:ARG)]* List of actions (with optional arguments) to execute
--action-list List all available actions
--verb=VERB[;VERB]* List of verbs to execute
--verb-list List all available verbs
Interface:
-g, --with-gui With graphical user interface (required by some actions/verbs)
--batch-process Close GUI after executing all actions/verbs
--shell Start Inkscape in interactive shell mode
Examples:
Export input SVG (in.svg) to PDF (out.pdf) format:
inkscape --export-filename=out.pdf in.svg
Export input files (in1.svg, in2.svg) to PNG format keeping original name (in1.png, in2.png):
inkscape --export-type=png in1.svg in2.svg
See 'man inkscape' and http://wiki.inkscape.org/wiki/index.php/Using_the_Command_Line for more details.
