概述
在写后台程序时,有时候需要知道客户端发送的是普通的请求,还是ajax 请求,最近在做项目的时候,有些地方需要判断当前的请求是不是ajax。特地找了下发现,jQuery 发出 ajax 请求时,会在请求头部添加一个名为 X-Requested-With 的信息,信息内容为:XMLHttpRequest。Ajax请求的request headers里都会有一个key为x-requested-with,值为XMLHttpRequest的header,所以我们就可以使用这个特性进行判断。
判断是不是ajax
using System;
namespace CompanyName.ProjectName.Web.Host.Framework
{
public static class RequestExt
{
///
/// Determines whether the specified HTTP request is an AJAX request. /// /// /// /// true if the specified HTTP request is an AJAX request; otherwise, false. /// /// The HTTP request. /// /// The /// parameter is null (Nothing in Visual Basic). public static bool IsAjaxRequest(this Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.HttpRequest request) { if (request == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("request"); if (request.Headers != null) return request.Headers["X-Requested-With"] == "XMLHttpRequest"; return false; } } }
控制ajax才能使用方法
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Abstractions;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ActionConstraints;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;
namespace CompanyName.ProjectName.Web.Host.Framework
{
public class AjaxOnlyAttribute : ActionMethodSelectorAttribute
{
public bool Ignore { get; set; }
public AjaxOnlyAttribute(bool ignore = false)
{
Ignore = ignore;
}
public override bool IsValidForRequest(RouteContext routeContext, ActionDescriptor action)
{
if (Ignore)
return true;
var request = routeContext.HttpContext.Request;
if (request != null && request.Headers != null && request.Headers["X-Requested-With"] == "XMLHttpRequest")
return true;
return false;
}
}
}
