这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了android实现可以滑动的平滑曲线图，文中示例代码介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下
本文实例为大家分享了android实现可以滑动的平滑曲线图的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
直接上代码，里面有详细注解
1 attr 属性编写
< attr name="xy_line_color" format="color" />
< !-- xy坐标轴宽度 -->
< attr name="xy_line_width" format="dimension" />
< !-- xy坐标轴文字颜色 -->
< attr name="xy_text_color" format="color" />
< !-- xy坐标轴文字大小 -->
< attr name="xy_text_size" format="dimension" />
< !-- 折线图中折线的颜色 -->
< attr name="line_color" format="color" />
< attr name="interval" format="dimension" />
< !-- 背景颜色 -->
< attr name="bg_color" format="color" />
< !-- 曲线选中外部颜色 -->
< attr name="select_circle_color" format="color" />
< !-- 曲线选中内部颜色 -->
< attr name="select_reminder_color" format="color" />
< !--是否抬手滚动-->
< attr name="isScroll" format="boolean" />
< declare-styleable name="ChartView">
< attr name="xy_line_color" />
< attr name="xy_line_width" />
< attr name="xy_text_color" />
< attr name="xy_text_size" />
< attr name="line_color" />
< attr name="interval" />
< attr name="bg_color" />
< attr name="select_circle_color" />
< attr name="select_reminder_color" />
< attr name="isScroll" />
< !--提示框跟滑动显示的位置-->
< attr name="show_position">
< enum name="first" value="1" />
< enum name="middle" value="2" />
< enum name="end" value="3" />
< /attr>
< /declare-styleable>
2 ChartView
package com.laisontech.commonuilibrary.customviews;
import android.animation.Animator;
import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.VelocityTracker;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.DecelerateInterpolator;
import com.laisontech.commonuilibrary.R;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 自定义折线图
*/
public class ChartView extends View {
private static final int FIRST = 1;
private static final int MIDDLE = 2;
private static final int END = 3;
//xy坐标轴颜色
private int xyLineColor = 0xffCFE2CF;
//折线选中的圆形颜色
private int selectCircleColor = 0xff00A8FF;
//选中数据提示框颜色
private int selectReminderColor = 0xff00A8FF;
//折线中圆形内部部颜色
private int xyTextColor = 0xff0014FF;
//折线图中折线的颜色
private int lineColor = 0xffFD00FF;
//xy坐标轴宽度
private int xyLineWidth = dpToPx(1);
//xy坐标轴文字大小
private int xyTextSize = spToPx(12);
//x轴各个坐标点水平间距
private int interval = dpToPx(40);
//背景颜色
private int bgColor = 0xffffffff;
//是否有起手时的滑动感
private boolean isScroll = false;
//提示框显示位置
private int mShowPositionType = 3;
//绘制XY轴坐标对应的画笔
private Paint mXYPaint;
//绘制XY轴的文本对应的画笔
private Paint mXYTextPaint;
//画折线对应的画笔
private Paint mSpinnerLinePaint;
private int width;
private int height;
//x轴的原点坐标
private int mXOri;
//y轴的原点坐标
private int mYOri;
//第一个点X的坐标
private float mXInit;
//第一个点对应的最大X坐标
private float maxXInit;
//第一个点对应的最小X坐标
private float minXInit;
//x轴坐标对应的数据
private List mXData = new ArrayList();
//y轴坐标对应的数据
private List mYData = new ArrayList();
//折线对应的数据
private Map mSpinnerValue = new HashMap();
//点击的点对应的X轴的第几个点，默认1
private int selectIndex = 1;
//X轴刻度文本对应的最大矩形，为了选中时，在x轴文本画的框框大小一致，获取从数据中得到的x轴数据，获得最长数据
private Rect xValueRect;
//速度检测器
private VelocityTracker mTracker;
//是否为短距离滑动
private boolean isShortSlide = false;
//获取尺寸的的中间
private int mSelectMiddle = 0;
//曲线切率
private float mLineSmoothness = 0.18f;
public ChartView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public ChartView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public ChartView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
init(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
initPaint();
}
//设置切率
public void setLineSmoothness(float lineSmoothness) {
if (lineSmoothness != this.mLineSmoothness) {
this.mLineSmoothness = lineSmoothness;
}
}
/**
* 初始化
*/
private void initPaint() {
mXYPaint = new Paint();
mXYPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mXYPaint.setStrokeWidth(xyLineWidth);
mXYPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
mXYPaint.setColor(xyLineColor);
mXYTextPaint = new Paint();
mXYTextPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mXYTextPaint.setTextSize(xyTextSize);
mXYTextPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
mXYTextPaint.setColor(xyTextColor);
mXYTextPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mSpinnerLinePaint = new Paint();
mSpinnerLinePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mSpinnerLinePaint.setStrokeWidth(xyLineWidth);
mSpinnerLinePaint.setColor(lineColor);
mSpinnerLinePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mSpinnerLinePaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
}
/**
* 初始化
*
* @param context
* @param attrs
* @param defStyleAttr
*/
private void init(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ChartView, defStyleAttr, 0);
int count = array.getIndexCount();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
int attr = array.getIndex(i);
if (attr == R.styleable.ChartView_xy_line_color) {
xyLineColor = array.getColor(attr, xyLineColor);
} else if (attr == R.styleable.ChartView_xy_line_width) {
xyLineWidth = (int) array.getDimension(attr, TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, xyLineWidth, getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));
} else if (attr == R.styleable.ChartView_xy_text_color) {
xyTextColor = array.getColor(attr, xyTextColor);
} else if (attr == R.styleable.ChartView_xy_text_size) {
xyTextSize = (int) array.getDimension(attr, TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, xyTextSize, getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));
} else if (attr == R.styleable.ChartView_line_color) {
lineColor = array.getColor(attr, lineColor);
} else if (attr == R.styleable.ChartView_interval) {
interval = (int) array.getDimension(attr, TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, interval, getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));
} else if (attr == R.styleable.ChartView_bg_color) {
bgColor = array.getColor(attr, bgColor);
} else if (attr == R.styleable.ChartView_select_circle_color) {
selectCircleColor = array.getColor(attr, selectCircleColor);
} else if (attr == R.styleable.ChartView_select_reminder_color) {
selectReminderColor = array.getColor(attr, selectReminderColor);
} else if (attr == R.styleable.ChartView_isScroll) {
isScroll = array.getBoolean(attr, isScroll);
} else if (attr == R.styleable.ChartView_show_position) {
mShowPositionType = array.getInt(attr, mShowPositionType);
}
}
array.recycle();
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
if (changed) {
width = getWidth();
height = getHeight();
//Y轴文本的最大宽度
float textYWdith = getTextBounds(mYData.get(getListItemMaxIndex(mYData)) + "", mXYTextPaint).width();
for (int i = 0; i < mYData.size(); i++) {//求取y轴文本最大的宽度
float temp = getTextBounds(mYData.get(i) + "", mXYTextPaint).width();
if (temp > textYWdith)
textYWdith = temp;
}
int dp2 = dpToPx(2);
int dp3 = dpToPx(3);
mXOri = (int) (dp2 + textYWdith + dp2 + xyLineWidth);
//获取x轴的最长文本的宽度所占的矩形
xValueRect = getTextBounds(mXData.get(getListItemMaxIndex(mXData)), mXYTextPaint);
//X轴文本高度
float textXHeight = xValueRect.height();
for (int i = 0; i < mXData.size(); i++) {
Rect rect = getTextBounds(mXData.get(i) + "", mXYTextPaint);
if (rect.height() > textXHeight)
textXHeight = rect.height();
if (rect.width() > xValueRect.width())
xValueRect = rect;
}
mYOri = (int) (height - dp2 - textXHeight - dp3 - xyLineWidth);
mXInit = mXOri + xValueRect.width() / 2 + dpToPx(5);
minXInit = width - (width - mXOri) * 0.1f - interval * (mXData.size() - 1);
maxXInit = mXInit;
}
selectIndex = getSelectIndexFromShowType(mShowPositionType);
super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.drawColor(bgColor);
drawXY(canvas);
drawBrokenLineAndPoint(canvas);
}
/**
* 绘制交点处对应的点
*/
private void drawBrokenLineAndPoint(Canvas canvas) {
if (mXData.size() 0) {
previousPointX = getSpinnerPoint(i - 1).x;
previousPointY = getSpinnerPoint(i - 1).y;
} else {
//用当前点表示上一个点
previousPointX = currentPointX;
previousPointY = currentPointY;
}
}
if (Float.isNaN(prePreviousPointX)) {
//是前两个点?
if (i > 1) {
prePreviousPointX = getSpinnerPoint(i - 2).x;
prePreviousPointY = getSpinnerPoint(i - 2).y;
} else {
//当前点表示上上个点
prePreviousPointX = previousPointX;
prePreviousPointY = previousPointY;
}
}
// 判断是不是最后一个点了
if (i < lineSize - 1) {
nextPointX = getSpinnerPoint(i + 1).x;
nextPointY = getSpinnerPoint(i + 1).y;
} else {
//用当前点表示下一个点
nextPointX = currentPointX;
nextPointY = currentPointY;
}
if (i == 0) {
// 将Path移动到开始点
path.moveTo(currentPointX, currentPointY);
} else {
// 求出控制点坐标
final float firstDiffX = (currentPointX - prePreviousPointX);
final float firstDiffY = (currentPointY - prePreviousPointY);
final float secondDiffX = (nextPointX - previousPointX);
final float secondDiffY = (nextPointY - previousPointY);
final float firstControlPointX = previousPointX + (mLineSmoothness * firstDiffX);
final float firstControlPointY = previousPointY + (mLineSmoothness * firstDiffY);
final float secondControlPointX = currentPointX - (mLineSmoothness * secondDiffX);
final float secondControlPointY = currentPointY - (mLineSmoothness * secondDiffY);
//画出曲线
path.cubicTo(firstControlPointX, firstControlPointY, secondControlPointX, secondControlPointY,
currentPointX, currentPointY);
}
// 更新
prePreviousPointX = previousPointX;
prePreviousPointY = previousPointY;
previousPointX = currentPointX;
previousPointY = currentPointY;
currentPointX = nextPointX;
currentPointY = nextPointY;
}
canvas.drawPath(path, mSpinnerLinePaint);
}
/**
* 绘制XY坐标
*/
private void drawXY(Canvas canvas) {
int length = dpToPx(5);//刻度的长度
//绘制Y坐标
canvas.drawLine(mXOri - xyLineWidth / 2, 0, mXOri - xyLineWidth / 2, mYOri, mXYPaint);
//绘制箭头
mXYPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
Path path = new Path();
path.moveTo(mXOri - xyLineWidth / 2 - dpToPx(5), dpToPx(12));
path.lineTo(mXOri - xyLineWidth / 2, xyLineWidth / 2);
path.lineTo(mXOri - xyLineWidth / 2 + dpToPx(5), dpToPx(12));
canvas.drawPath(path, mXYPaint);
//绘制刻度
int yLength = (int) (mYOri * (1 - 0.1f) / (mYData.size() - 1));//y轴上面空出10%,计算出y轴刻度间距
for (int i = 0; i < mYData.size(); i++) {
//绘制刻度
canvas.drawLine(mXOri, mYOri - yLength * i + xyLineWidth / 2, mXOri + length, mYOri - yLength * i + xyLineWidth / 2, mXYPaint);
mXYTextPaint.setColor(xyTextColor);
//绘制文本
String text = mYData.get(i) + "";
Rect rect = getTextBounds(text, mXYTextPaint);
canvas.drawText(text, 0, text.length(), mXOri - xyLineWidth - dpToPx(2) - rect.width(), mYOri - yLength * i + rect.height() / 2, mXYTextPaint);
}
//绘制坐标
canvas.drawLine(mXOri, mYOri + xyLineWidth / 2, width, mYOri + xyLineWidth / 2, mXYPaint);
//绘制箭头
mXYPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
path = new Path();
//整个长度
float xLength = mXInit + interval * (mXData.size() - 1) + (width - mXOri) * 0.1f;
if (xLength < width)
xLength = width;
path.moveTo(xLength - dpToPx(12), mYOri + xyLineWidth / 2 - dpToPx(5));
path.lineTo(xLength - xyLineWidth / 2, mYOri + xyLineWidth / 2);
path.lineTo(xLength - dpToPx(12), mYOri + xyLineWidth / 2 + dpToPx(5));
canvas.drawPath(path, mXYPaint);
//绘制x轴刻度
for (int i = 0; i < mXData.size(); i++) {
float x = mXInit + interval * i;
if (x >= mXOri) {//只绘制从原点开始的区域
mXYTextPaint.setColor(xyTextColor);
canvas.drawLine(x, mYOri, x, mYOri - length, mXYPaint);
//绘制X轴文本
String text = mXData.get(i);
Rect rect = getTextBounds(text, mXYTextPaint);
if (i == selectIndex - 1) {
mXYTextPaint.setColor(lineColor);
canvas.drawText(text, 0, text.length(), x - rect.width() / 2, mYOri + xyLineWidth + dpToPx(2) + rect.height(), mXYTextPaint);
canvas.drawRoundRect(x - xValueRect.width() / 2 - dpToPx(3), mYOri + xyLineWidth + dpToPx(1), x + xValueRect.width() / 2 + dpToPx(3), mYOri + xyLineWidth + dpToPx(2) + xValueRect.height() + dpToPx(2), dpToPx(2), dpToPx(2), mXYTextPaint);
} else {
canvas.drawText(text, 0, text.length(), x - rect.width() / 2, mYOri + xyLineWidth + dpToPx(2) + rect.height(), mXYTextPaint);
}
}
}
}
private float startX;
private float startx;
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (isScrolling)
return super.onTouchEvent(event);
//当该view获得点击事件，就请求父控件不拦截事件
this.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
obtainVelocityTracker(event);
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
startX = event.getX();
startx = event.getX();
Log.e("XXXX", "down:" + startX + "");
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
//滑动距离小于等于8的时候任务为短距离滑动
//当前x轴的尺寸与设置的x轴间隔的距离之乘积大于 屏幕中的显示布局宽度与x轴七点之差时，开始移动
if (interval * mXData.size() > width - mXOri) {
//获取滑动的距离
float dis = event.getX() - startX;
//重新赋值给startX
startX = event.getX();
//当前x原点距离与左右滑动的距离之和没有最小值大，则将当前x距离赋值为最小，以下相似
if (mXInit + dis < minXInit) {
mXInit = minXInit;
} else if (mXInit + dis > maxXInit) {
mXInit = maxXInit;
} else {
mXInit = mXInit + dis;
}
invalidate();
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
isShortSlide = Math.abs(event.getX() - startx) minXInit) {//向左滑动
if (mXInit - value 0 && mXInit < maxXInit) {//向右滑动
if (mXInit + value >= maxXInit)
mXInit = maxXInit;
else
mXInit = mXInit + value;
}
invalidate();
}
});
animator.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animator animator) {
isScrolling = true;
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animator) {
isScrolling = false;
}
@Override
public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animator) {
isScrolling = false;
}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animator) {
}
});
animator.start();
}
/**
* 获取速度
*
* @return
*/
private float getVelocity() {
if (mTracker != null) {
mTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000);
return mTracker.getXVelocity();
}
return 0;
}
/**
* 点击X轴坐标或者折线节点
* */
// 44 142 139
private void clickAction(MotionEvent event) {
int dp8 = dpToPx(8);
float eventX = event.getX();
float eventY = event.getY();
if (!isShortSlide) {
for (int i = 0; i < mXData.size(); i++) {
float x = mXInit + interval * i;
float start = mXOri;
if (x >= start + (mSelectMiddle - 1) * interval && x < start + mSelectMiddle * interval) {
selectIndex = i + 1;
invalidate();
}
}
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < mXData.size(); i++) {
//节点
float x = mXInit + interval * i;
float y = mYOri - mYOri * (1 - 0.1f) * mSpinnerValue.get(mXData.get(i)) / mYData.get(mYData.size() - 1);
if (eventX >= x - dp8 && eventX = y - dp8 && eventY = x - rect.width() / 2 - dp8 && eventX = y - dp8 && eventY max) {
return i;
}
}
return NULL_INDEX;
}
//获得在滑动结束的时候在屏幕内的点
private int middleIndex(int size) {
if (size % 2 == 0) {
return size / 2;
} else {
return size / 2 + 1;
}
}
/**
* 根据两点坐标获取中间某个点
*
* @param from 坐标1
* @param to 坐标2
*/
//获取已知点的斜率 y = kx+b
private float getSlope(Point from, Point to) {
float k = (to.y - from.y) / (to.x - from.x);
Log.e("Point", "参数b：" + k);
return k;
}
//获取参数 b
private float getParams(Point from, Point to) {
float b = from.y - (getSlope(from, to) * from.x);
Log.e("Point", "参数b：" + b);
return b;
}
//根据两点间的坐标获取x轴的任意一个坐标x值,
private float getArbitrarilyX(Point from, Point to, int grade, int needGrade) {
//获得输入的新坐标
float x = ((to.x - from.x) * needGrade) / grade + from.x;
Log.e("Point", "x坐标值：" + x);
return x;
}
//获取坐标值
private Point getPoint(Point from, Point to, int grade, int needGrade) {
Point point = new Point();
point.setX(getArbitrarilyX(from, to, grade, needGrade));
float slope = getSlope(from, to);
point.setY(slope * point.x + getParams(from, to));
return point;
}
//获取绘制折线的点
private Point getSpinnerPoint(int valueIndex) {
float x = mXInit + interval * (valueIndex);
float y = mYOri - mYOri * (1 - 0.1f) * mSpinnerValue.get(mXData.get(valueIndex)) / mYData.get(mYData.size() - 1);
return new Point(x, y);
}
private class Point {
float x;
float y;
public Point() {
}
public float getX() {
return x;
}
public void setX(float x) {
this.x = x;
}
public float getY() {
return y;
}
public void setY(float y) {
this.y = y;
}
public Point(float x, float y) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Point{" +
"x=" + x +
", y=" + y +
'}';
}
}
}
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
