你可以使用WIN+R 输入powershell启动powershell，也可以用anaconda的powershell 快捷方式，我选择用anaconda-powershell，进入命令界面后开始测试
运行: docker --version(base) PS C:\Users\space> docker --version Docker version 19.03.8, build afacb8b
从Docker Hub中拉出hello-world映像并运行一个容器: docker run hello-world(base) PS C:\Users\space> docker run hello-world Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally latest: Pulling from library/hello-world 0e03bdcc26d7: Pull complete Digest: sha256:d58e752213a51785838f9eed2b7a498ffa1cb3aa7f946dda11af39286c3db9a9 Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
Hello from Docker!This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps: 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon. 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub. (amd64) 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the executable that produces the output you are currently reading. 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it to your terminal.
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with: $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID: https://hub.docker.com/
For more examples and ideas, visit: https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
查看命令帮助: docker --help
(base) PS C:\Users\space> docker --help
Usage: docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND
A self-sufficient runtime for containers
Options: --config string Location of client config files (default "C:\\Users\\space\\.docker") -c, --context string Name of the context to use to connect to the daemon (overrides DOCKER_HOST env var and default context set with "docker context use") -D, --debug Enable debug mode -H, --host list Daemon socket(s) to connect to -l, --log-level string Set the logging level ("debug"|"info"|"warn"|"error"|"fatal") (default "info") --tls Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify --tlscacert string Trust certs signed only by this CA (default "C:\\Users\\space\\.docker\\ca.pem") --tlscert string Path to TLS certificate file (default "C:\\Users\\space\\.docker\\cert.pem") --tlskey string Path to TLS key file (default "C:\\Users\\space\\.docker\\key.pem") --tlsverify Use TLS and verify the remote -v, --version Print version information and quit
Management Commands: builder Manage builds config Manage Docker configs container Manage containers context Manage contexts image Manage images network Manage networks node Manage Swarm nodes plugin Manage plugins secret Manage Docker secrets service Manage services stack Manage Docker stacks swarm Manage Swarm system Manage Docker trust Manage trust on Docker images volume Manage volumes
Commands: attach Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container build Build an image from a Dockerfile commit Create a new image from a container's changes cp Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem create Create a new container diff Inspect changes to files or directories on a container's filesystem events Get real time events from the server exec Run a command in a running container export Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive history Show the history of an image images List images import Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image info Display system-wide information inspect Return low-level information on Docker objects kill Kill one or more running containers load Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN login Log in to a Docker registry logout Log out from a Docker registry logs Fetch the logs of a container pause Pause all processes within one or more containers port List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container ps List containers pull Pull an image or a repository from a registry push Push an image or a repository to a registry rename Rename a container restart Restart one or more containers rm Remove one or more containers rmi Remove one or more images run Run a command in a new container save Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default) search Search the Docker Hub for images start Start one or more stopped containers stats Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics stop Stop one or more running containers tag Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE top Display the running processes of a container unpause Unpause all processes within one or more containers update Update configuration of one or more containers version Show the Docker version information wait Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes
Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.
列出从Docker Hub下载的映像: docker image ls
(base) PS C:\Users\space> docker image ls REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE hello-world latest bf756fb1ae65 5 months ago 13.3kB
(base) PS C:\Users\space> docker container ls --all CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 447ed27e3e03 hello-world "/hello" About a minute ago Exited (0) About a minute ago trusting_neumann
拉出Ubuntu操作系统的映像并在生成的容器中运行交互
(base) PS C:\Users\space> docker run --interactive --tty ubuntu bash Unable to find image 'ubuntu:latest' locally latest: Pulling from library/ubuntu a4a2a29f9ba4: Pull complete 127c9761dcba: Pull complete 13bf203e905: Pull complete 039240d2e0b: Pull complete Digest: sha256:35c4a2c15539c6c1e4e5fa4e554dac323ad0107d8eb5c582d6ff386b383b7dce Status: Downloaded newer image for ubuntu:latest root@22583a1d1487:/#
用exit指令退出，没有quit指令
root@22583a1d1487:/# quit bash: quit: command not found root@22583a1d1487:/# exit exit (base) PS C:\Users\space>
设置关于设置这里就不多说了，因为docker desktop有图形化的设置界面，很容易找到各个要设置的选项。
二，OpenVINO DL Workbench的使用入门根据OpenVINO官方文档 参考：https://docs.openvinotoolkit.org/latest/_docs_Workbench_DG_Install_from_Docker_Hub.html#windows
在ubuntu和windows下的操作稍有不同，但大同小异，我以windows为例，
首先，打开powershell 命令窗口，输入命令
docker run -p 127.0.0.1:5665:5665 --name workbench -it openvino/workbench:latest如果一切正常的话，docker会帮你把文件包从Docker Hub上拉到本地，大概结果如下，
PS C:\Users\space> docker run -p 127.0.0.1:5665:5665 --name workbench -it openvino/workbench:latest
Unable to find image 'openvino/workbench:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from openvino/workbench
5bed26d33875: Pull complete
f11b29a9c730: Pull complete
930bda195c84: Pull complete
78bf9a5ad49e: Pull complete
。。。这里有好多包，省略
f45b6c5bd647: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:546ffa3ca4469a7b2f2df40da6b7258b997136bef033e183d89f35a99ee0f32a
Status: Downloaded newer image for openvino/workbench:latest
。。。又省略一大段内容
2020-06-19 11:31:40.149 UTC [14] LOG: redo done at 0/1636940
2020-06-19 11:31:40.149 UTC [14] LOG: last completed transaction was at log time 2020-06-04 17:02:56.370138+00
2020-06-19 11:31:40.576 UTC [12] LOG: database system is ready to accept connections
Database is not ready at the moment. Retry in 2 seconds
____ __ _ __ __ __ __
/ __ \/ / | | / /___ _____/ /__/ /_ ___ ____ _____/ /_
/ / / / / | | /| / / __ \/ ___/ //_/ __ \/ _ \/ __ \/ ___/ __ \
/ /_/ / /___ | |/ |/ / /_/ / / / ,< / /_/ / __/ / / / /__/ / / /
/_____/_____/ |__/|__/\____/_/ /_/|_/_.___/\___/_/ /_/\___/_/ /_/
Generated login token: 9597c742a27299614708b2202ff482338448ba7a72a6661d012592c90ddf22b3
DL Workbench is available at: http://127.0.0.1:5665/?token=9597c742a27299614708b2202ff482338448ba7a72a6661d012592c90ddf22b3
[E:] [BSL] found 0 ioexpander device这时，系统提示你可以进入服务器了，打开浏览器，输入
http://127.0.0.1:5665.
可以看到OpenVINO workbench界面，
在命令窗口按Ctrl + C （事际上我是先后用Ctrl + Z ---- Ctrl + C）可以停止workbench服务。
然后在命令窗口创建文件夹： mkdir C:\workbench
根据官网的说法，再运行
docker run -p 127.0.0.1:5665:5665 --name workbench --volume /C/workbench:/home/openvino/.workbench -d openvino/workbench:latest报错：冲突，已经在使用中：
PS C:\Users\space> docker run -p 127.0.0.1:5665:5665 --name workbench --volume /C/workbench:/home/openvino/.workbench -d openvino/workbench:latest C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\resources\bin\docker.exe: Error response from daemon: Conflict. The container name "/workbench" is already in use by container "4e283c7e0bd2397f32ec7413543574d74f55602c913630462c46b121aeba35b4". You have to remove (or rename) that container to be able to reuse that name. See 'C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\resources\bin\docker.exe run --help'. PS C:\Users\space> 下面是我的处理方法，
（1）先查看一下当前状态
PS C:\Users\space> docker ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES4e283c7e0bd2 openvino/workbench:latest "bash /opt/intel/ope…" 2 hours ago Up 2 hours 127.0.0.1:5665->5665/tcp workbench 22583a1d1487 ubuntu "bash" 2 hours ago Exited (127) 2 hours ago romantic_cannon 447ed27e3e03 hello-world "/hello" 2 hours ago Exited (0) 2 hours ago trusting_neumann
（2）这时候执行docker rm是不成功的， PS C:\Users\space> docker rm 4e283c Error response from daemon: You cannot remove a running container 4e283c7e0bd2397f32ec7413543574d74f55602c913630462c46b121aeba35b4. Stop the container before attempting removal or force remove
（3）这时只能先用docker stop停止服务 PS C:\Users\space> docker stop 4e283c 4e283c
（4）然后再移除该container才可以， PS C:\Users\space> docker rm 4e283c 4e283c
（5）这样，就可以顺利重新启动container了，
PS C:\Users\space> docker run -p 127.0.0.1:5665:5665 --name workbench --volume /C/workbench:/home/openvino/.workbench -d openvino/workbench:latest b26f548fbdca3f6ed2fcb140c438d9cd48f96bb27f07f66e4f09391374db617b
当然，假设不用docker rm的话，用docker start ...也是可以的，官网里并没有具体介绍，我通常就是这么干的。另外，特别注意，那个登陆的token不会再在powershell命令窗口显示，现在已经保存到这里了，
C:\workbench\token.txt
最后，晒一张登陆成功的图片吧！
