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这次彻底搞懂IoC容器依赖注入的源码

发布时间:2021-05-12 13:47:10 ,浏览量:0

初始化的过程,主要完成的工作是在容器中建立 BeanDefinition 数据映射,并没有看到容器对Bean依赖关系进行注入。

假设当前IoC容器已经载入用户定义的Bean信息,依赖注入主要发生在两个阶段

  • 正常情况下,由用户第一次向 IoC 容器索要 bean 时触发
  • 可在BeanDefinition信息中通过控制lazy-init属性 来让容器完成对Bean的预实例化,即在初始化的过程中就完成某些Bean的依赖注入的过程。
1 getBean触发的依赖注入

BeanFactory,最原始的 IoC 容器,有如下方法

  1. getBean
  2. 判断是否有 Bean,containsBean
  3. 判断是否单例 isSingleton

BeanFactory 只对 IoC 容器最基本的行为作了定义,不关心 Bean 是怎样定义和加载的。如果我们想知道一个工厂具体产生对象的过程,则要看这个接口的实现类。

在基本的容器接口BeanFactory中,有一个getBean接口,该接口的实现就是触发依赖注入发生的地方。为进一步了解该依赖注入过程,从DefaultListableBeanFactory的基类AbstractBeanFactory入手看看getBean的实现。

这里是对 BeanFactory 接口的实现,比如getBean接口。

public <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> requiredType, Object... args) throws BeansException { // 这些 getBean 接口最终都是通过调用 doGetBean 实现 return doGetBean(name, requiredType, args, false); } 

返回一个实例,该实例可以是指定bean的共享或独立的

// 实际取得 Bean 的地方,即触发依赖注入 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, final Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) { // 去掉工厂bean的前缀或者将别名转化为规范名 final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name); Object bean; // 检查是否有已注册的bean实例 // 急切地检查单例模式缓存手动注册的单例 //先从缓存中取得Bean,处理那些已经被创建过的单例Bean,这种Bean不要重复创建 Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName); 
getSingleton()

返回以给定名称注册的(原始)单例对象。 仅检查已经实例化的单例; 对于尚未实例化的单例bean定义,不返回Object。 此方法的主要目的是访问手动注册的单例(请参见registerSingleton )。 也可以用于以原始方式访问由已创建的bean定义定义的单例。 注意:此查找方法不知道FactoryBean前缀或别名。 在获取单例实例之前,您需要首先解析规范化的bean名称

protected Object getSingleton(String beanName, boolean allowEarlyReference) { // 获取一级缓存中的值  Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName); if (singletonObject == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) { // 同步保证线程安全 synchronized (this.singletonObjects) { singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName); // 第一次创建时,当然是空 if (singletonObject == null && allowEarlyReference) { ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory = this.singletonFactories.get(beanName); if (singletonFactory != null) { // 先从一级缓存获取 singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject(); // 并将其加入到二级缓存 this.earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject); // 从三级缓存删除 // 这样就从三级缓存升级到二级缓存了 this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName); } } } } return (singletonObject != NULL_OBJECT ? singletonObject : null); } 

回过头继续看工厂实现

if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) { ... //以取得 FactoryBean 的相关处理及生产结果 bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null); } 

来看看该 getObjectForBeanInstance 方法的实现,和FactoryBean有何关系呢 AbstractBeanFactory # getObjectForBeanInstance(Object beanInstance, String name,String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd)

protected Object getObjectForBeanInstance(Object beanInstance, String name, String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) { // Don't let calling code try to dereference the factory if the bean isn't a factory. if (BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name) && !(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean)) { throw new BeanIsNotAFactoryException(transformedBeanName(name), beanInstance.getClass()); } // Now we have the bean instance, which may be a normal bean or a FactoryBean. // If it's a FactoryBean, we use it to create a bean instance, unless the // caller actually wants a reference to the factory. if (!(beanInstance instanceof FactoryBean) || BeanFactoryUtils.isFactoryDereference(name)) { return beanInstance; } Object object = null; if (mbd == null) { object = getCachedObjectForFactoryBean(beanName); } if (object == null) { // Return bean instance from factory. FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) beanInstance; // Caches object obtained from FactoryBean if it is a singleton. if (mbd == null && containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) { mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName); } boolean synthetic = (mbd != null && mbd.isSynthetic()); object = getObjectFromFactoryBean(factory, beanName, !synthetic); } return object; } 

继续回过头

else { // 若早已创建该 bean 实例则会失败进入到此 // 假设处在引用循环依赖中 if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) { throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName); } // 检查 bean 定义是否存在于该工厂 BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory(); if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) { // 没有找到,即不存在 -> 检查父类 String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name); if (args != null) { // 有更精确的参数 -> 委托给父类 return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args); } else { // 无参数 -> 委托给标准的 getBean 方法 return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType); } } if (!typeCheckOnly) { markBeanAsCreated(beanName); } try { //根据 Bean 名取得 BeanDefinition  final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName); checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args); //递归获得当前 Bean 依赖的所有Bean,确保它们的初始化 String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn(); if (dependsOn != null) { for (String dep : dependsOn) { if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) { throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'"); } registerDependentBean(dep, beanName); getBean(dep); } } // 创建 singleton bean 的地方 if (mbd.isSingleton()) { sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() { @Override public Object getObject() throws BeansException { try { // 调用 createBean 创建单例 bean实例 return createBean(beanName, mbd, args); } catch (BeansException ex) { // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution. // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean. destroySingleton(beanName); throw ex; } } }); bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd); } // 创建 prototype bean 的地方 else if (mbd.isPrototype()) { // It's a prototype -> create a ne w instance. Object prototypeInstance = null; try { beforePrototypeCreation(beanName); prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args); } finally { afterPrototypeCreation(beanName); } bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd); } else { String scopeName = mbd.getScope(); final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName); if (scope == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'"); } try { Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() { @Override public Object getObject() throws BeansException { beforePrototypeCreation(beanName); try { return createBean(beanName, mbd, args); } finally { afterPrototypeCreation(beanName); } } }); bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd); } catch (IllegalStateException ex) { throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " + "defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton", ex); } } } catch (BeansException ex) { cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName); throw ex; } } // Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance. // 这里对创建的Bean进行类型检查,如果没有问题,就返回这个新创建的Bean,这个Bean已经是包含了依赖关系的Bean if (requiredType != null && bean != null && !requiredType.isAssignableFrom(bean.getClass())) { try { return getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType); } catch (TypeMismatchException ex) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" + ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex); } throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass()); } } return (T) bean; } 

依赖注入的发生是在容器中的BeanDefinition数据已经建立好的前提下进行的.

2 依赖注入过程

依赖注入的过程 getBean() 是依赖注入的起点; 之后会调用AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory中的createBean来生产需要的Bean; 还对Bean初始化进行了处理,比如实现了在BeanDefinition中的init-method属性定义,Bean后置处理器等.

来看看createBean

@Override protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) throws BeanCreationException { ... RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd; // Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and // clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class // which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition. // 判断需要创建的 Bean 是否可被实例化,该类是否可通过类加载器来载入 Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName); if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) { mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd); mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass); } // Prepare method overrides. try { mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides(); } ... try { //给 BeanPostProcessor一个机会返回的是一个Proxy代理而不是目标 bean 的实例 Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse); if (bean != null) { return bean; } } ... try { Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args); ... return beanInstance; } ... } 
doCreateBean 源码解析

接着到 doCreateBean 看看Bean是怎样生成的

protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final Object[] args) { // 用来持有创建出来的Bean对象 bean实例包装类 BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null; // 如果是单例,则先把缓存中的同名Bean清除 if (mbd.isSingleton()) { // 从未完成创建的包装Bean缓存中清理并获取相关中的包装Bean实例,因为单例只存一份 instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName); } // 这里是创建Bean的地方,由createBeanInstance来完成 if (instanceWrapper == null) { // 根据指定bean使用对应的策略创建新的实例,如:工厂方法,构造器,无参构造器 instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args); } // 获取被包装的 bean,后续对 bean 的改动相当于对 wrapper 的改动 final Object bean = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance() : null); // 获取实例化对象的类型 Class<?> beanType = (instanceWrapper != null ? instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass() : null); // Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition. // 调用 BeanDefinition 属性合并完成后的 beanPostProcessor 后置处理器 synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) { if (!mbd.postProcessed) { applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName); mbd.postProcessed = true; } } // Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references // even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware. // 是否需要提前曝光:单例&允许循环依赖&当前bean正在创建中,检测循环依赖 // 向容器中缓存单例模式的Bean对象,以防循环引用 // 判断是否是早期引用的bean: // 如果是,则允许其提前暴露引用 // 这里判断的逻辑主要有三个: // 1.是否为单例 // 2.是否允许循环引用 // 3.是否为在创建中的bean boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)); if (earlySingletonExposure) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName + "' to allow for resolving potential circular references"); } // 为避免后期循环依赖,可以在bean初始化完成前, // 将创建实例的ObjectFactory加入工厂(三级缓存) // 这是个匿名内部类,为了防止循环引用,尽早持有对象的引用 addSingletonFactory(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() { @Override public Object getObject() throws BeansException { // 对bean再次依赖引用,主要应用SMartInstantialiationAware BeanPostProcessor, // AOP就是在这里将advice动态织入bean中,若无则直接返回bean,不做任何处理 return getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean); } }); } // 这里是对Bean的初始化,依赖注入在此触发 // 这个exposedObject在初始化处理完后返回,作为依赖注入完成后的Bean Object exposedObject = bean; try { // 对bean进行填充,将各个属性值注入 // 可能存在依赖于其他bean的属性,则会递归初始化依赖bean populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper); if (exposedObject != null) { // 调用初始化方法,比如init-method exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd); } } catch (Throwable ex) { if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) { throw (BeanCreationException) ex; } else { throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex); } } if (earlySingletonExposure) { Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false); // earlySingletonReference 只有在检测到有循环依赖的情况下才会非空 if (earlySingletonReference != null) { if (exposedObject == bean) { //如果exposedObject 没有在初始化方法中被改变,也就是没有被增强 exposedObject = earlySingletonReference; } else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) { String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName); Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<String>(dependentBeans.length); for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) { //检测依赖 if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) { actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean); } } //因为bean创建后其所依赖的bean一定是已经创建的,actualDependentBeans非空则表示当前bean创建后其依赖的bean却没有全部创建完,也就是说存在循环依赖 if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) { throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName, "Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" + StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) + "] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " + "wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " + "bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " + "'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example."); } } } } // Register bean as disposable. try { //根据scope注册bean registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd); } catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) { throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex); } return exposedObject; } 
小结

依赖注入其实包括两个主要过程

  • 生产 Bean 所包含的Java对象
  • Bean 对象生成之后,把这些 Bean 对象的依赖关系设置好

我们从上可以看到与依赖注入关系特别密切的方法

  • createBeanInstance 生成Bean包含的Java对象
  • populateBean. 处理对各种Bean对象的属性进行处理的过程(即依赖关系处理的过程)
createBeanInstance 源码解析

方法描述

protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, Object[] args) { // 确认需要创建的Bean实例的类可以实例化 Class<?> beanClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName); if (beanClass != null && !Modifier.isPublic(beanClass.getModifiers()) && !mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed()) { throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Bean class isn't public, and non-public access not allowed: " + beanClass.getName()); } Supplier<?> instanceSupplier = mbd.getInstanceSupplier(); if (instanceSupplier != null) { return obtainFromSupplier(instanceSupplier, beanName); } //若工厂方法非空,则使用工厂方法策略对Bean进行实例化 if (mbd.getFactoryMethodName() != null) { return instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(beanName, mbd, args); } // Shortcut when re-creating the same bean... boolean resolved = false; boolean autowireNecessary = false; if (args == null) { synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) { //一个类有多个构造函数,每个构造函数都有不同的参数,所以调用前需要先根据参数锁定构造函数或对应的工厂方法 if (mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod != null) { resolved = true; autowireNecessary = mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved; } } } //如果已经解析过则使用解析好的构造函数方法不需要再次锁定 if (resolved) { if (autowireNecessary) { //构造函数自动注入 return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, null, null); } else { //使用默认构造函数构造 return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd); } } // 使用构造函数对Bean进行实例化 Constructor<?>[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName); if (ctors != null || mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR || mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args)) { return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args); } // No special handling: simply use no-arg constructor. //使用默认的构造函数对Bean进行实例化 return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd); } //最常见的实例化过程instantiateBean protected BeanWrapper instantiateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd) { //使用默认的实例化策略对Bean进行实例化,默认的实例化策略是 //CglibSubclassingInstantiationStrategy,也就是使用CGLIB实例化Bean  try { Object beanInstance; final BeanFactory parent = this; if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) { beanInstance = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() { @Override public Object run() { return getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent); } }, getAccessControlContext()); } else { beanInstance = getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent); } BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(beanInstance); initBeanWrapper(bw); return bw; } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new BeanCreationException( mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Instantiation of bean failed", ex); } } 

这里使用了CGLIB对Bean进行实例化

在Spring AOP中也使用CGLIB对Java的字节码进行增强.

使用CGLIB来生成Bean对象

需要看一下SimpleInstantiationStrategy类; 它是 Spring 用来生成Bean对象的默认类; 它提供了两种实例化Bean对象的方法

  • BeanUtils,使用Java原生的反射功能
  • CGLIB
public class SimpleInstantiationStrategy implements InstantiationStrategy { @Override public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition bd, String beanName, BeanFactory owner) { // Don't override the class with CGLIB if no overrides. if (bd.getMethodOverrides().isEmpty()) { //这里取得指定的构造器或者生成对象的工厂方法来对Bean进行实例化 Constructor<?> constructorToUse; synchronized (bd.constructorArgumentLock) { constructorToUse = (Constructor<?>) bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod; if (constructorToUse == null) { final Class<?> clazz = bd.getBeanClass(); if (clazz.isInterface()) { throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "Specified class is an interface"); } try { if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) { constructorToUse = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Constructor<?>>() { @Override public Constructor<?> run() throws Exception { return clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[]) null); } }); } else { constructorToUse = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[]) null); } bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod = constructorToUse; } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "No default constructor found", ex); } } } //通过BeanUtils进行实例化,这个BeanUtils的实例化通过Constructor来实例化Bean,在BeanUtils中可以看到具体的调用ctor.newInstance(args) return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse); } else { // 使用CGLIB来实例化对象 return instantiateWithMethodInjection(bd, beanName, owner); } } } 
4 Bean之间依赖关系的处理

依赖关系处理的入口是前面提到的populateBean

protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, BeanWrapper bw) { // 尝试从BeanDefinition中获取PropertyValue的属性集合,还没有值 PropertyValues pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues(); // 设置上面的PropertyValues的值,默认是getResolvedAutowiredMode方法返回0 if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME || mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) { MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs); // Add property values based on autowire by name if applicable. if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) { autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs); } // Add property values based on autowire by type if applicable. if (mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == RootBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) { autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs); } pvs = newPvs; } if (hasInstAwareBpps) { // Autowired for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) { if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) { InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp; pvs = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(//瞅到没,这个方法哦~~~ pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName); if (pvs == null) { return; } } } } if (needsDepCheck) { checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs); } } applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs); } 

由其涉及面广,仅简要介绍依赖关系处理的流程: 在populateBean方法中

  • 首先取得在BeanDefinition中设置的property值,然后开始依赖注入的过程
  • 首先处理Autowire的注入,可以by Name/Type,之后对属性进行注入
  • 接着需要对Bean Reference进行解析 在对ManageList、ManageSet、ManageMap等进行解析完之后,就已经为依赖注入准备好了条件; 这是真正把Bean对象设置到它所依赖的另一个Bean属性中去的地方.
  • 依赖注入发生在BeanWrapper的setPropertyValues中 具体的完成却是在BeanWrapper的子类BeanWrapperImpl中实现; 它会完成Bean的属性值的注入,其中包括对Array的注入、对List等集合类以及对非集合类的域进行注入

经过一系列的注入,这样就完成了对各种Bean属性的依赖注入过程

在Bean的创建和对象依赖注入的过程中,需要依据BeanDefinition中的信息来递归地完成依赖注入

从前面的几个递归过程中可以看到,这些递归都是以getBean为入口

  • 一个递归是在上下文中查找需要的Bean和创建Bean的递归调用
  • 另一个递归是在依赖注入时,通过递归调用容器的getBean方法,得到当前Bean的依赖Bean,同时也触发对依赖Bean的创建和注入。

在对Bean的属性进行依赖注入时,解析也是一个递归的过程 根据依赖关系,层层完成Bean的创建和注入,直到最后完成当前Bean的创建 有了这个顶层Bean的创建和对它属性依赖注入的完成,意味着和当前Bean相关的整个依赖链的注入也就完成了

在Bean创建和依赖注入完成后,在容器中建立起一系列依靠依赖关系联系起来的Bean,这个Bean已经不再是简单的Java对象了; 该Bean系列以及Bean之间的依赖关系建立完成之后,通过IoC的相关接口方法,就可以非常方便地供上层应用使用了。

5 lazy-init属性和预实例化

在前面的refresh中,可看到调用了finishBeanFactoryInitialization来对配置了lazy-init的Bean进行处理 其实在这个方法中,封装了对lazy-init属性的处理,实际的处理是在DefaultListableBeanFactory这个基本容器的preInstantiateSingleton方法中完成的 该方法对单例Bean完成预实例化,这个预实例化的完成巧妙地委托给了容器来实现 如果需要预实例化,那么就直接在这里采用getBean去触发依赖注入

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