开发中常用的 4 种加密方法

阅读文本大概需要3分钟。

0x01：工具类

• md5加密工具类

• base64加密工具类

• Bcrypt工具类

0x02：加密测试

•  MD5加密测试

•  base64加密测试

• SHA加密测试

• BCrypt加密测试

0x03、工具类 1. md5加密工具类

public class MD5Utils {


private static final String hexDigIts[] = {"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b","c","d","e","f"};


/**
     * MD5加密
     * @param origin 字符
     * @param charsetname 编码
     * @return
     */
public static String MD5Encode(String origin, String charsetname){
        String resultString = null;
try{
            resultString = new String(origin);
            MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
if(null == charsetname || "".equals(charsetname)){
                resultString = byteArrayToHexString(md.digest(resultString.getBytes()));
            }else{
                resultString = byteArrayToHexString(md.digest(resultString.getBytes(charsetname)));
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
        }
return resultString;
    }




public static String byteArrayToHexString(byte b[]){
        StringBuffer resultSb = new StringBuffer();
for(int i = 0; i < b.length; i++){
            resultSb.append(byteToHexString(b[i]));
        }
return resultSb.toString();
    }


public static String byteToHexString(byte b){
int n = b;
if(n < 0){
            n += 256;
        }
int d1 = n / 16;
int d2 = n % 16;
return hexDigIts[d1] + hexDigIts[d2];
    }


}

2. base64加密工具类

public class Base64Util {


// 字符串编码
private static final String UTF_8 = "UTF-8";


/**
     * 加密字符串
     * @param inputData
     * @return
     */
public static String decodeData(String inputData) {
try {
if (null == inputData) {
return null;
            }
return new String(Base64.decodeBase64(inputData.getBytes(UTF_8)), UTF_8);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        }
return null;
    }


/**
     * 解密加密后的字符串
     * @param inputData
     * @return
     */
public static String encodeData(String inputData) {
try {
if (null == inputData) {
return null;
            }
return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(inputData.getBytes(UTF_8)), UTF_8);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        }
return null;
    }


public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(Base64Util.encodeData("我是中文"));
String enStr = Base64Util.encodeData("我是中文");
        System.out.println(Base64Util.decodeData(enStr));
    }
}

3. Bcrypt工具类

public class BcryptCipher {
// generate salt seed
private static final int SALT_SEED = 12;
// the head fo salt
private static final String SALT_STARTSWITH = "$2a$12";


public static final String SALT_KEY = "salt";


public static final String CIPHER_KEY = "cipher";


/**
   * Bcrypt encryption algorithm method
   * @param encryptSource
   * need to encrypt the string
   * @return Map , two values in Map , salt and cipher
   */
public static Map Bcrypt(final String encryptSource) {
String salt = BCrypt.gensalt(SALT_SEED);
    Map bcryptResult = Bcrypt(salt, encryptSource);
return bcryptResult;
  }
/**
   *
   * @param salt encrypt salt, Must conform to the rules
   * @param encryptSource
   * @return
   */
public static Map Bcrypt(final String salt, final String encryptSource) {
if (StringUtils.isBlank(encryptSource)) {
throw new RuntimeException("Bcrypt encrypt input params can not be empty");
    }


if (StringUtils.isBlank(salt) || salt.length() != 29) {
throw new RuntimeException("Salt can't be empty and length must be to 29");
    }
if (!salt.startsWith(SALT_STARTSWITH)) {
throw new RuntimeException("Invalid salt version, salt version is $2a$12");
    }


String cipher = BCrypt.hashpw(encryptSource, salt);
    Map bcryptResult = new HashMap();
    bcryptResult.put(SALT_KEY, salt);
    bcryptResult.put(CIPHER_KEY, cipher);
return bcryptResult;
  }


}

0x04：加密测试 1. MD5加密测试

/**
 * MD5加密
 */
public class MD5Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
    String string = "我是一句话";
    String byteArrayToHexString = MD5Utils.byteArrayToHexString(string.getBytes());
    System.out.println(byteArrayToHexString);//e68891e698afe4b880e58fa5e8af9d


  }
}

2. base64加密测试

/**
 * base64加密
 */
public class Bast64Tester {


public static void main(String[] args) {
    String string = "我是一个字符串";
    String encodeData = Base64Util.encodeData(string); //加密
    String decodeData = Base64Util.decodeData(encodeData); //解密
    System.out.println(encodeData);//5oiR5piv5LiA5Liq5a2X56ym5Liy
    System.out.println(decodeData);//我是一个字符串


  }
}

3. SHA加密测试

/**
 * SHA加密
 */
public class ShaTest {


public static void main(String[] args) {
    String string = "我是一句话";


    String sha256Crypt = Sha2Crypt.sha256Crypt(string.getBytes());
    System.out.println(sha256Crypt);//$5$AFoQTeyt$TiqmobvcQXjXaAQMYosAAO4KI8LfigZMGHzq.Dlp4NC


  }
}

4. BCrypt加密测试

/**
 * BCrypt加密
 */
public class BCryptTest {


public static void main(String[] args) {


    String string = "我是一句话";
    Map bcrypt = BcryptCipher.Bcrypt(string);
    System.out.println(bcrypt.keySet()); //[cipher, salt]


    System.out.println(bcrypt.get("cipher")); //$2a$12$ylb92Z84gqlrSfzIztlCV.dK0xNbw.pOv3UwXXA76llOsNRTJsE/.
    System.out.println(bcrypt.get("salt")); //$2a$12$ylb92Z84gqlrSfzIztlCV.


    Map bcrypt2 = BcryptCipher.Bcrypt(bcrypt.get("salt"),string);
    System.out.println(bcrypt2.get("SALT_KEY")); //null
    System.out.println(bcrypt2.get("CIPHER_KEY")); //null
  }
}

来源：my.oschina.net/u/4139951/blog/3077236

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