数学专业词汇
A
absolute value 绝对值 accept 接受 acceptable region 接受域
additivity 可加性 adjusted 调整的 alternative hypothesis 对立假设analysis 分析 analysis of covariance 协方差分析 analysis of variance 方差分析 arithmetic mean 算术平均值 association 相关性 assumption 假设 assumption checking 假设检验 availability 有效度average 均值
B
balanced 平衡的 band 带宽 bar chart 条形图beta-distribution 贝塔分布 between groups 组间的 bias 偏倚 binomial distribution 二项分布 binomial test 二项检验
C
calculate 计算 case 个案 category 类别 center of gravity 重心 central tendency 中心趋势 chi-square distribution 卡方分布 chi-square test 卡方检验 classify 分类 cluster analysis 聚类分析 coefficient 系数 coefficient of correlation 相关系数 collinearity 共线性 column 列 compare 比较 comparison 对照 components 构成，分量 compound 复合的 confidence interval 置信区间 consistency 一致性 constant 常数continuous variable 连续变量 control charts 控制图 correlation 相关 covariance 协方差 covariance matrix 协方差矩阵 critical point 临界点critical value 临界值 crosstab 列联表cubic 三次的，立方的 cubic term 三次项 cumulative distribution function 累加分布函数 curve estimation 曲线估计
D
data 数据 default 默认的 definition 定义 deleted residual 剔除残差density function 密度函数 dependent variable 因变量 description 描述 design of experiment 试验设计 deviations 差异 df.(degree of freedom) 自由度 diagnostic 诊断 dimension 维 discrete variable 离散变量 discriminant function 判别函数 discriminatory analysis 判别分析 distance 距离 distribution 分布D-optimal design D-优化设计
E
eaqual 相等 effects of interaction 交互效应 efficiency 有效性eigenvalue 特征值 equal size 等含量 equation 方程 error 误差 estimate 估计 estimation of parameters 参数估计 estimations 估计量 evaluate 衡量 exact value 精确值expectation 期望 expected value 期望值 exponential 指数的 exponential distributon 指数分布 extreme value 极值
F factor 因素，因子 factor analysis 因子分析 factor score 因子得分 factorial designs 析因设计 factorial experiment 析因试验 fit 拟合fitted line 拟合线 fitted value 拟合值 fixed model 固定模型 fixed variable 固定变量 fractional factorial design 部分析因设计 frequency 频数 F-test F检验 full factorial design 完全析因设计function 函数
G
gamma distribution 伽玛分布 geometric mean 几何均值 group 组
H
harmomic mean 调和均值 heterogeneity 不齐性histogram 直方图 homogeneity 齐性 homogeneity of variance 方差齐性 hypothesis 假设 hypothesis test 假设检验
I
independence 独立 independent variable 自变量independent-samples 独立样本 index 指数 index of correlation 相关指数 interaction 交互作用 interclass correlation 组内相关 interval estimate 区间估计 intraclass correlation 组间相关 inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代
K
kernal 核 Kolmogorov-Smirnov test柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验 kurtosis 峰度
L
large sample problem 大样本问题 layer 层least-significant difference 最小显著差数 least-square estimation 最小二乘估计 least-square method 最小二乘法 level 水平 level of significance 显著性水平 leverage value 中心化杠杆值 life 寿命 life test 寿命试验 likelihood function 似然函数 likelihood ratio test 似然比检验 linear 线性的 linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型 linear regression 线性回归 linear relation 线性关系 linear term 线性项 logarithmic 对数的 logarithms 对数 logistic 逻辑的 lost function 损失函数
M
main effect 主效应 matrix 矩阵 maximum 最大值 maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计 mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差 mean sum of square 均方和 measure 衡量 media 中位数 M-estimator M估计minimum 最小值 missing values 缺失值 mixed model 混合模型 mode 众数model 模型Monte Carle method 蒙特卡罗法 moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多元共线性multiple comparison 多重比较 multiple correlation 多重相关 multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数 multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数 multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析 multiple regression equation 多元回归方程 multiple response 多响应 multivariate analysis 多元分析
N
negative relationship 负相关 nonadditively 不可加性 nonlinear 非线性 nonlinear regression 非线性回归 noparametric tests 非参数检验 normal distribution 正态分布 null hypothesis 零假设 number of cases 个案数
O
one-sample 单样本 one-tailed test 单侧检验 one-way ANOVA 单向方差分析 one-way classification 单向分类 optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制 order 排序order statistics 次序统计量 origin 原点orthogonal 正交的 outliers 异常值
P
paired observations 成对观测数据 paired-sample 成对样本 parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计 partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数 partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数 percent 百分数 percentiles 百分位数 pie chart 饼图 point estimate 点估计 poisson distribution 泊松分布 polynomial curve 多项式曲线 polynomial regression 多项式回归 polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关 power 幂P-P plot P-P概率图 predict 预测 predicted value 预测值 prediction intervals 预测区间 principal component analysis 主成分分析 proability 概率 probability density function 概率密度函数 probit analysis 概率分析 proportion 比例
Q
qadratic 二次的 Q-Q plot Q-Q概率图 quadratic term 二次项 quality control 质量控制 quantitative 数量的，度量的 quartiles 四分位数
R
random 随机的 random number 随机数 random number 随机数 random sampling 随机取样 random seed 随机数种子 random variable 随机变量 randomization 随机化 range 极差 rank 秩 rank correlation 秩相关 rank statistic 秩统计量 regression analysis 回归分析 regression coefficient 回归系数 regression line 回归线 reject 拒绝 rejection region 拒绝域 relationship 关系 reliability 可*性 repeated 重复的 report 报告，报表 residual 残差 residual sum of squares 剩余平方和 response 响应 risk function 风险函数 robustness 稳健性 root mean square 标准差 row 行 run 游程 run test 游程检验
S
ample 样本 sample size 样本容量 sample space 样本空间 sampling 取样 sampling inspection 抽样检验 scatter chart 散点图 S-curve S形曲线 separately 单独地 sets 集合 sign test 符号检验 significance 显著性 significance level 显著性水平 significance testing 显著性检验 significant 显著的，有效的 significant digits 有效数字 skewed distribution 偏态分布 skewness 偏度 small sample problem 小样本问题 smooth 平滑 sort 排序 soruces of variation 方差来源 space 空间 spread 扩展 square 平方 standard deviation 标准离差 standard error of mean 均值的标准误差 standardization 标准化 standardize 标准化 statistic 统计量 statistical quality control 统计质量控制 std. residual 标准残差 stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归 stimulus 刺激 strong assumption 强假设 stud. deleted residual 学生化剔除残差 stud. residual 学生化残差 subsamples 次级样本 sufficient statistic 充分统计量 sum 和 sum of squares 平方和 summary 概括，综述
T
table 表 t-distribution t分布 test 检验 test criterion 检验判据 test for linearity 线性检验 test of goodness of fit 拟合优度检验 test of homogeneity 齐性检验 test of independence 独立性检验 test rules 检验法则 test statistics 检验统计量 testing function 检验函数 time series 时间序列 tolerance limits 容许限 total 总共，和 transformation 转换 treatment 处理 trimmed mean 截尾均值 true value 真值 t-test t检验 two-tailed test 双侧检验
U
unbalanced 不平衡的 unbiased estimation 无偏估计 unbiasedness 无偏性 uniform distribution 均匀分布
V
value of estimator 估计值 variable 变量 variance 方差 variance components 方差分量 variance ratio 方差比 various 不同的 vector 向量
W
weight 加权，权重 weighted average 加权平均值 within groups 组内的
Z
Z score Z分数
2. 最优化方法词汇英汉对照表
A
active constraint 活动约束 active set method 活动集法 analytic gradient 解析梯度 approximate 近似 arbitrary 强制性的 argument 变量 attainment factor 达到因子
B
bandwidth 带宽 be equivalent to 等价于 best-fit 最佳拟合 bound 边界
C
coefficient 系数 complex-value 复数值 component 分量 constant 常数 constrained 有约束的 constraint 约束 constraint function 约束函数 continuous 连续的 converge 收敛 cubic polynomial interpolation method
三次多项式插值法 curve-fitting 曲线拟合
D
data-fitting 数据拟合 default 默认的，默认的 define 定义 diagonal 对角的 direct search method 直接搜索法 direction of search 搜索方向 discontinuous 不连续
E
eigenvalue 特征值 empty matrix 空矩阵 equality 等式 exceeded 溢出的
F
feasible 可行的 feasible solution 可行解 finite-difference 有限差分 first-order 一阶
G
Gauss-Newton method 高斯-牛顿法 goal attainment problem 目标达到问题 gradient 梯度 gradient method 梯度法
H
handle 句柄 Hessian matrix 海色矩阵
I
ndependent variables 独立变量 inequality 不等式 infeasibility 不可行性 infeasible 不可行的 initial feasible solution 初始可行解 initialize 初始化 inverse 逆 invoke 激活 iteration 迭代 iteration 迭代
J
Jacobian 雅可比矩阵
L
Lagrange multiplier 拉格朗日乘子 large-scale 大型的 least square 最小二乘 least squares sense 最小二乘意义上的 Levenberg-Marquardt method 列文伯格-马夸尔特法 line search 一维搜索 linear 线性的 linear equality constraints 线性等式约束 linear programming problem 线性规划问题 local solution 局部解
M medium-scale 中型的 minimize 最小化 mixed quadratic and cubic polynomial interpolation and extrapolation method 混合二次、三次多项式内插、外插法 multiobjective 多目标的
N
nonlinear 非线性的 norm 范数
O
objective function 目标函数 observed data 测量数据 optimization routine 优化过程 optimize 优化 optimizer 求解器 over-determined system 超定系统
P
parameter 参数 partial derivatives 偏导数 polynomial interpolation method 多项式插值法
Q
quadratic 二次的 quadratic interpolation method 二次内插法 quadratic programming 二次规划
R
real-value 实数值 residuals 残差 robust 稳健的 robustness 稳健性，鲁棒性
S scalar 标量 semi-infinitely problem 半无限问题 Sequential Quadratic Programming method 序列二次规划法 simplex search method 单纯形法 solution 解 sparse matrix 稀疏矩阵 sparsity pattern 稀疏模式 sparsity structure 稀疏结构 starting point 初始点 step length 步长 subspace trust region method 子空间置信域法 sum-of-squares 平方和 symmetric matrix 对称矩阵
T
termination message 终止信息 termination tolerance 终止容限 the exit condition 退出条件 the method of steepest descent 最速下降法 transpose 转置
U
unconstrained 无约束的 under-determined system 负定系统
V
variable 变量 vector 矢量
W
weighting matrix 加权矩阵
3 样条词汇英汉对照表
A
approximation 逼近 array 数组 a spline in b-form/b-spline b样条 a spline of polynomial piece /ppform spline 分段多项式样条
B
bivariate spline function 二元样条函数 break/breaks 断点
C
coefficient/coefficients 系数 cubic interpolation 三次插值/三次内插 cubic polynomial 三次多项式 cubic smoothing spline 三次平滑样条 cubic spline 三次样条 cubic spline interpolation 三次样条插值/三次样条内插 curve 曲线
D
degree of freedom 自由度 dimension 维数
E
end conditions 约束条件 input argument 输入参数 interpolation 插值/内插 interval 取值区间
K
knot/knots 节点
L
least-squares approximation 最小二乘拟合
M
multiplicity 重次 multivariate function 多元函数
O
optional argument 可选参数 order 阶次 output argument 输出参数
P point/points 数据点
R
rational spline 有理样条 rounding error 舍入误差（相对误差）
S
scalar 标量 sequence 数列（数组） spline 样条 spline approximation 样条逼近/样条拟合spline function 样条函数 spline curve 样条曲线 spline interpolation 样条插值/样条内插 spline surface 样条曲面 smoothing spline 平滑样条
T
tolerance 允许精度
U
univariate function 一元函数
V
vector 向量
W
weight/weights 权重
4 偏微分方程数值解词汇英汉对照表
A
absolute error 绝对误差 absolute tolerance 绝对容限 adaptive mesh 适应性网格
B
boundary condition 边界条件
C
contour plot 等值线图 converge 收敛 coordinate 坐标系
D
decomposed 分解的 decomposed geometry matrix 分解几何矩阵 diagonal matrix 对角矩阵 Dirichlet boundary conditions Dirichlet边界条件
E
eigenvalue 特征值 elliptic 椭圆形的 error estimate 误差估计 exact solution 精确解
G
generalized Neumann boundary condition 推广的Neumann边界条件 geometry 几何形状 geometry description matrix 几何描述矩阵 geometry matrix 几何矩阵 graphical user interface（GUI） 图形用户界面
H
hyperbolic 双曲线的
I
initial mesh 初始网格
J
jiggle 微调
L
Lagrange multipliers 拉格朗日乘子 Laplace equation 拉普拉斯方程 linear interpolation 线性插值 loop 循环
M
machine precision 机器精度 mixed boundary condition 混合边界条件
N
Neuman boundary condition Neuman边界条件 node point 节点 nonlinear solver 非线性求解器 normal vector 法向量
P
Parabolic 抛物线型的 partial differential equation 偏微分方程 plane strain 平面应变 plane stress 平面应力 Poisson's equation 泊松方程 polygon 多边形 positive definite 正定
Q
quality 质量
R
refined triangular mesh 加密的三角形网格 relative tolerance 相对容限 relative tolerance 相对容限 residual 残差 residual norm 残差范数
S
singular 奇异的
代数中专业英语词汇(0,2) 插值||(0,2) interpolation0#||zero-sharp; 读作零井或零开。0+||zero-dagger; 读作零正。1-因子||1-factor3-流形||3-manifold; 又称“三维流形”。AIC准则||AIC criterion, Akaike information criterionAp 权||Ap-weightA稳定性||A-stability, absolute stabilityA最优设计||A-optimal designBCH 码||BCH code, Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem codeBIC准则||BIC criterion, Bayesian modification of the AICBMOA函数||analytic function of bounded mean oscillation; 全称“有界平均振动解析函数”。BMO鞅||BMO martingaleBSD猜想||Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture; 全称“伯奇与斯温纳顿－戴尔猜想”。B样条||B-splineC*代数||C*-algebra; 读作“C星代数”。C0 类函数||function of class C0; 又称“连续函数类”。CAT准则||CAT criterion, criterion for autoregressiveCM域||CM fieldCN 群||CN-groupCW 复形的同调||homology of CW complexCW复形||CW complexCW复形的同伦群||homotopy group of CW complexesCW剖分||CW decompositionCn 类函数||function of class Cn; 又称“n次连续可微函数类”。Cp统计量||Cp-statisticC。类半群||semi-group of class C。C∞类函数||function of class C∞; 又称“无穷次连续可微函数类”。Cω 类函数||function of class Cω; 又称“实解析类函数类”。DF空间||(DF)-space; 一种可数的拟桶型空间。D最优设计||D-optimal designE最优设计||E-optimal designF 分布||F-distribution, Fisher distributionF 检验||F-testFPE准则||FPE criterion, final prediction error criterionFσ集||Fσ setG 等价态射||G-equivalent morphismGδ集||Gδ setG结构||G-structureG最优设计||G-optimal designH'空间||H'-spaceHom函子||Hom functorHp 空间||Hp-space; 又称“哈代空间”。Hp鞅||Hp-martingaleH空间||H-spaceI进拓扑||I-adic topologyK 拟共形映射||K-quasi-conformal mappingKAM理论||Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser theoryKC 方程||Kolmogorov-Chapman equation; 全称“科尔莫戈罗夫－查普曼方程”。KdV方程||KdV equation, Korteweg-de Vries equationL p 空间||L p-spaceL 估计||L-estimatorLF 空间||(LF)-space; 弗雷歇空间序列的严格归纳极限。LR 方法||LR methodLS临界点||LS critical pointLS临界值||LS critical valueM 估计||M-estimatorNP 问题||NP problemPI代数||algebra with polynomial identities, PI-algebraPRD 格式||Peaceman-Rachford-Douglas scheme; 全称“皮斯曼－拉什福德－道格拉斯格式”。P函数||P-functionP基||P-basisQ 过程||Q-processQ 矩阵||Q-matrixQR 方法||QR methodQR 分解||QR decompositionR 估计||R-estimatorR 模范畴||category of R-modulesR-S 码||Reed-Solomon codeRSA体制||RSA system, Rivest-Shamir-Adelman systemSL问题||Sturm-Liouville boundary problem; 全称“施图姆-刘维尔边值问题”。S概形||S-schemeS态射||S-morphismT0空间||T0 spaceT1 空间||T1 spaceT2 空间||T2 spaceT2 拓扑空间的基本群||fundamental group of T2 topological spaceT2 拓扑群||T2 -topological group; 又称“豪斯多夫拓扑群(Hausdorff topological group)”。T2 拓扑群的完全化||completion of T2 -topological groupU 估计||U-estimator[巴拿赫*代数的]*表示||*-representation [of Banach *-algebra ][巴拿赫代数的]表示||representation [of Banach algebra][成]对分布方法||pairs distribution method[乘]幂法||power method[代]码||code[顶]点独立数||vertex independent number[顶]点覆盖||vertex cover[顶]点覆盖数||vertex cover number[顶]点连通度||vertex connectivity[非线性]弗雷德霍姆算子||[non-linear] Fredholm operator[非线性]紧算子||[non-linear] compact operator[非线性]全连续算子||[non-linear] completely continuous operator[赋范环元的]谱||spectrum [of element in normed ring][高斯-]赛德尔迭代[法]||[Gauss-]Seidel iteration[固]定步长||fixed step size[轨]迹||trail[积分变换的]核||kernel of integral transform[集]半环||semi-ring of sets[交换巴拿赫代数的]根||radical [of commutative Banach algebra ][可]变步长||variable step size[零元的]基本邻域系||fundamental system of neighborhoods of zero element[施瓦兹]广义函数||[Schwartz] generalized function, distribution[数学]期望||[mathematical] expectation[顺]序极限||order limit[顺]序收敛性||order convergence[统计]决策函数||statistical decision function[无穷小]生成元||infinitesimal generator[样本]轨道||path, trajectory[有限]差分||difference, finite difference[正]方形网格||square net, square mesh[自]适应积分||[self-]adaptive integration[自]适应系统||adaptive systemd 群||d-groupd重嵌入||d-uple imbeddingk分图||k-nary graphk重混合条件||k-fold mixing conditionl p 空间||l p-spacel 进表示||l-adic representationl进上同调||l-adic cohomologyn 步决策||n-stage decisionn 次空间曲线||space curve of order nn 连通[的]||n-connectedn 人常和对策||n-person constant-sum gamen 人对策||n-person gamen 人合作对策||n-person cooperative gamen 人零和对策||n-person zero-sum gamen 人一般和对策||n-person general sum gamen次微分[形]式||n-form; 简称“n形式”。n单空间||n-simple spacen立方图||n-cuben元运算||n-ary operationn元组||n-tuplep 初等群||p-elementary groupp 共轭元||p-conjugate elementp 进表示||p-adic representationp 进李群||p-adic Lie groupp 块||p-blockp 群||p-groupp 正则元||p-regular elementp进 L 函数||p-adic L-functionp进绝对值||p-adic absolute valuep进模形式||p-adic modular formp进数||p-adic numberp进数域||p-adic number fieldp进形式群||p-adic formal groupp进整数||p-adic integerq展开式||q-expansion formular 重传递群||r-fold transitive groupr阶平均收敛||convergence in mean of order rs弧传递图||s-arc transitive grapht 分布||t-distribution, student distributiont 检验||t-testu 检验||u-test“0.618”法||“0.618” method; 又称“近似黄金分割法(approximate golden section method)”。［表达］式||expression［代数］簇||[algebraic] variety［单形的］面||face of simplex［单形的］真面||proper face of a simplex［分］支点||branching point, ramification point［集合］指示函数||indicator [of a set]［曲］面积分||surface integral［十进］小数||decimal［双边］理想||[two-sided] ideal［循］环排列||circular permutation［亚纯函数的］特征函数||characteristic function [of meromorphic function]［增长］级||growth order［整函数的］亏格||genus [of entire function]［整函数的］型||type [of entire function]［坐标］卡||chartΓ分布||Γ-distribution, gamma-distributionΓ函数||gamma-function; 又称“第二类欧拉积分 (Euler integral of the second kind)”。Ω稳定性||Ω-stability, omega-stabilityα递归性||α-recursion, alpha-recursionα极限点||α-limit point, alpha-limit point; 又称“负向极限点”。α极限集合||α-limit set, alpha-limit setα容量||α-capacity, alpha-capacity; 关于通信信道的一种基于α熵的容量。α上调和函数||α-superharmonic function, alpha-superharmonic functionα修削平均||α-trimmed mean, alpha-trimmed meanα有限||α-finite, alpha-finiteβ分布||β-distribution, beta-distributionβ函数||β-function, beta-function; 又称“第一类欧拉积分 (Euler integral of the first kind)”。δ-诺伊曼问题||δ-Neumann problem, delta-Neumann problemδ测度||δ-measure, delta-measureδ散射方法||δ-scattering method, delta-scattering methodε算法||ε-algorithm, epsilon-algorithmε最优策略||ε-optimal policy, epsilon-optimal policyε熵||ε-entropy, epsilon-entropyζ分布||ζ-distribution, zeta-distributionη算法||η-algorithm, eta-algorithmθ函数||θ-function, theta-functionλ可定义函数||λ-definable function, lambda-definable functionλ系||λ-system, lambda-systemλ演算||λ-calculus, lambda-calculusλ引理||λ-lemma, lambda-lemmaμ几乎处处||μ-almost everywhere, mu-almost everywhereμ算子||μ-operator, mu-operatorμ映射||μ-mapping, mu-mappingπ可解群||π-solvable group, pi-solvable groupπ系||π-system, pi-systemσ函数||σ-function, sigma-functionσ环||σ-ring, sigma-ringσ局部有限族||σ-locally finite family, sigma-locally finite familyσ离散族||σ-discrete family, sigma-discrete familyσ完备||σ-complete, sigma-completeσ有限测度空间||σ-finite measure spaceσ域||σ-field, sigma-field; 又称“σ代数(σ-algebra)”。σ域流||filtration; 随指标增加而增大的子σ域族。τ前σ域||σ-field prior to τ, sigma-field prior to τφ下降法||φ-descent, phi-descentχ2 分布||chi-square distributionχ2 检验||chi-square testω极限点||ω-limit point, omega-limit point; 又称“正向极限点”。ω极限集合||ω-limit set, omega-limit setω相容性||ω-consistency, omega-consistency; 曾用名“ω协调性”，“ω和谐”。阿贝尔变换||Abel transformation阿贝尔遍历定理||Abel ergodic theorem阿贝尔簇||Abelian variety阿贝尔簇的p秩||p-rank of Abelian variety阿贝尔簇的极化||polarization of an Abelian variety阿贝尔范畴||Abelian category阿贝尔概形||Abelian scheme阿贝尔函数||Abelian function阿贝尔函数域||Abelian function field阿贝尔化函子||abelianizing functor阿贝尔积分||Abelian integral阿贝尔积分方程||Abel integral equation阿贝尔晶体||Abelian crystal阿贝尔扩张||Abelian extension阿贝尔李代数||Abelian Lie algebra阿贝尔求和［法］||Abel summation [method]阿贝尔群||Abelian group; 又称“交换群 (commutative group)”。阿贝尔群层||sheaf of Abelian groups阿贝尔群范畴||category of Abelian groups阿贝尔微分||Abelian differential阿贝尔问题||Abel problem阿达马导数||Hadamard derivative阿达马法||Hadamard method阿达马矩阵||Hadamard matrix阿达马设计||Hadamard block design阿代尔||adéle阿代尔环||adéle ring阿代尔群||adéle group阿尔巴内塞簇||Albanese variety阿基米德公理||Archimedean axiom阿基米德绝对值||Archimedean absolute value阿基米德序域||Archimedean ordered field阿诺索夫微分同胚||Anosov diffeomorphism阿诺索夫向量场||Anosov vector field阿佩尔二变量超几何函数||Appell hypergeometric function of two variables阿廷L函数||Artin L-function阿廷根数||Artin root number阿廷环||Artinian ring阿廷模||Artinian module阿廷映射||Artin map埃尔朗分布||Erlang distribution埃尔米特-高斯求积||Hermite-Gauss quadrature埃尔米特变换||Hermitian transformation埃尔米特插值||Hermite interpolation埃尔米特多项式||Hermite polynomial埃尔米特二次型||Hermitian quadratic form埃尔米特泛函||Hermitian functional埃尔米特矩阵||Hermitian matrix埃尔米特求积||Hermite quadrature埃尔米特微分方程||Hermite differential equation埃尔米特型核||Hermitian kernel埃拉托色尼筛法||sieve of Eratosthenes艾达尔||etale艾达尔覆叠||etale covering艾达尔上同调||etale cohomology艾达尔态射||etale morphism艾里微分方程||Airy differential equation艾森斯坦多项式||Eisenstein polynomial艾森斯坦级数||Eisenstein series艾特肯△2 法||Aitken △2 method, Aitken △2 process艾特肯插值算法||Aitken interpolation algorithm爱因斯坦方程||Einstein equation鞍点||saddle point; 常微分方程组的一种孤立奇点。鞍点定理||saddle point theorem鞍点对策||saddle point game鞍函数||saddle-function鞍函数的凹闭包||concave closure of saddle function鞍函数的凸闭包||convex closure of saddle function鞍形分界线环||saddle separatrix鞍形连接||saddle connection按对平衡区组设计||pairwise balanced block design按年龄更换策略||age replacement policy凹［性］||concavity凹多边形||concave polygon凹多面体||concave polyhedron凹规划||concave programming凹函数||concave function凹算子||concave operator; 指在具正锥的巴拿赫空间中。凹凸［二元］函数||concave-convex function凹凸函数的上闭包||superclosure of concave-convex function凹凸函数的下闭包||lower closure of concave-convex function奥-高公式||Ostrovski-Gauss formula奥恩斯坦-乌伦贝克过程||Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process奥恩斯坦-乌伦贝克算子||Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator奥恩斯坦-乌伦贝克算子半群||Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semi-group of operators奥尔利奇空间||Orlicz space奥斯古德唯一性条件||Osgood uniqueness condition八边形||octagon八面体||octahedron巴恩斯广义超几何函数||Barnes extended hypergeometric function巴哈杜尔渐近效率||Bahadur asymptotic efficiency巴哈杜尔效率||Bahadur efficiency巴拿赫*代数||Banach*- algebra; 读作“巴拿赫星代数”。巴拿赫代数||Banach algebra巴拿赫格||Banach lattice巴拿赫空间||Banach space巴拿赫流形||Banach manifold巴索蒂-泰特群||Barsotti-Tate group巴塔恰里亚下界||Bhattacharyya lower bound白尔根||Baer radical白噪声||white noise百分法||percentage百分率||percent百分误差||percentage error摆线||cycloid班||class伴随表示||adjoint representation伴随函子||adjoint functors伴随核||adjoint kernel伴随矩阵||adjoint matrix伴随李代数||adjoint Lie algebra伴随蒙特卡罗方法||adjoint Monte Carlo method伴随权重方法||adjoint weight method伴随算子||adjoint operator伴随统计估计方法||adjoint statistical estimation method伴随微分方程||adjoint differential equation伴随微分算子||adjoint differential operator伴随线性映射||adjoint linear map伴随行列式||adjoint determinant伴随指数变换方法||adjoint exponential transformation method瓣||section半本原环||semi-primitive ring半不变量||semi-invariant, cumulant; 特征函数对数的幂级数展开式中的系数。半参数模型||semi-parameter model半单[赋范]环||semi-simple [normed] ring半单纯复形||semi-simplicial complex半单纯映射||semi-simplicial mapping半单簇||semi-simple variety半单代数||semi-simple algebra半单代数群||semi-simple algebraic group半单泛代数||semi-simple universal algebra半单环||semi-simple ring半单李代数||semi-simple Lie algebra半单李代数的根系||root system of a semi-simple Lie algebra半单李代数的上同调||cohomology of semi-simple Lie algebras半单李群||semi-simple Lie group半单模||semi-simple module半单若尔当代数||semi-simple Jordan algebra半单线性变换||semi-simple linear transformation半单元||semi-simple element半单秩||semi-simple rank半迭代法||semi-iterative method半定矩阵||semi-definite matrix半范数||semi-norm半弗雷德霍姆算子||semi-Fredholm operator半格||semi-lattice半角公式||half angle formula半解析蒙特卡罗方法||semi-analytic Monte Carlo method半径||radius半局部单连通[的]||semi-locally simply connected半局部环||semi-local ring半离散法||semi-discrete method半连续[的]||semi-continuous半连续性||semi-continuity半流||semi-flow半模格||semi-modular lattice半内积||semi-inner product; 又称“半标量积 (semi-scalar product)”。半平面||half plane半球面||semi-sphere半群||semi-group半群环||semi-group ring半群扰动||perturbation of semi-group半双线性泛函||semi-bilinear functional, sesquilinear functional半双线性型||semi-bilinear form, sesquilinear form半双线性型的自同构||automorphism of a sesquilinear form半素环||semi-prime ring半完满环||semi-perfect ring半稳定极限环||semi-stable limit-cycle半无限规划||semi-infinite programming半线性偏微分方程||semi-linear partial differential equation半线性同构||semi-linear isomorphism半线性映射||semi-linear mapping半样本||semi-sample半隐格式||semi-implicit scheme半域||semi-field半圆||semi-circle半整数权模形式||modular form of half-integer weight半正规算子||semi-normal operator半直积||semi-direct product半准素环||semi-primary ring半自反局部凸空间||semi-reflexive locally convex space半鞅||semi-martingale蚌线||conchoid胞腔||cell胞腔逼近||cellular approximation胞腔复形||cell complex胞腔空间||cellular space胞腔剖分||cell decomposition胞腔上同调群||cell cohomology group胞腔式映射||cellular mapping胞腔同调群||cellular homology group胞腔同伦||cellular homotopy包含||inclusion, include包含函子||inclusion functor包核拓扑||hull kernel topology包络代数||enveloping algebra包络功效函数||envelope power function薄集||thin set保并同态||join-preserving homomorphism保测变换||measure-preserving transformation保单调差分格式||monotonicity preserving difference scheme保管费||holding cost保护数位||guarding figure, guarding digit保积函子||product-preserving functor保密量||amount of secrecy保密体制||privacy system保密学||cryptology保面积映射||area-preserving mapping保守的||conservative保守算子||conservative operator保守微分方程||conservative differential equation保序函数||order-preserving function保序映射||order-preserving mapping保锥算子||cone-preserving operator饱和类||saturation class饱和模型||saturated model报酬函数||reward function暴露点||exposed point暴露方向||exposed direction暴露面||exposed face暴露射线||exposed ray鲍尔双迭代[法]||Bauer bi-iteration鲍威尔法||Powell method爆炸时||explosion time背包公钥体制||knapsack public key system贝蒂数||Betti number贝尔函数||Baire functions贝尔空间||Baire space贝尔斯空间||Bers space贝尔斯托迭代法||Bairstow iteration method贝尔特拉米方程||Beltrami equation贝克-坎贝尔-豪斯多夫公式||Baker-Cambell-Hausdorff formula贝克隆变换||Backlund transformation贝塞尔不等式||Bessel inequality贝塞尔积分||Bessel integral贝塞尔微分方程||Bessel differential equation贝叶斯分类规则||Bayes classification rule贝叶斯风险||Bayes risk贝叶斯公式||Bayes formula贝叶斯估计||Bayes estimate贝叶斯决策函数||Bayes decision function贝叶斯区间估计||Bayes interval estimate贝叶斯统计||Bayes statistics贝叶斯序贯决策函数||Bayes sequential decision function倍角公式||double angle formula倍立方［问题］||duplication of a cube倍式||multiple倍数||multiple倍图||double graph备择假设||alternative hypothesis被逼近函数||approximated function被乘数||multiplicand被除数||dividend被积函数||integrand被加数||summand被减数||minuend被开方数||radicand本元||urelement本原多项式||primitive polynomial本原环||primitive ring本原理想||primitive ideal本原幂等元||primitive idempotent element本原群||primitive group本原特征［标］||primitive character本原元||primitive element本征空间||eigenspace本征向量||eigenvector本征向量展开式||eigenvector expansion本征值||eigenvalue本征值的指标||index of eigenvalues本征值问题||eigenvalue problem本质不振荡||essentially non-oscillatory, ENO本质单同态||essential monomorphism本质对策||essential game; 又称“实质性对策”。本质谱||essential spectrum本质奇点||essential singular point本质上确界||essential supremum, ess.sup本质完全类||essentially complete class本质严格凸||essentially strictly convex本质有界[的]||essentially bounded本质自伴算子||essentially self-adjoint operator崩溃点||break down point逼近||approximation逼近函数||approximating function逼近阶||degree of approximation逼近论||approximation theory逼近式||approximant逼近误差||approximation error逼近正则映射||approximating proper mapping比||ratio比安基恒等式||Bianchi identities比伯巴赫猜想||Bieberbach conjecture比察捷-拉夫连季耶夫方程||Bitsadze-Lavrentiev equation比估计||ratio estimate比较定理||comparison theorem比例-积分-微分控制||proportional-integral-derivative control; 简称“PID控制 (PID control)”。比例||proportion比例常数||constant of proportionality比例控制||proportional control比例内项||internal terms of proportion比例外项||extreme terms of proportion比例中项||mean term of proportion比率遍历定理||ratio-ergodic theorem比姆-沃明格式||Beam-Warming scheme比内公式||Binet formula比特||bit; 信息度量的单位。彼得罗夫斯基双曲性||Petrowsky hyperbolicity彼得松内积||Peterson inner product彼得松图||Peterson graph毕达哥拉斯域||Pythagorean field闭包||closure闭包有限||closure finite闭包运算||closure operation闭测地线||closed geodesic闭覆盖||closed covering闭公式||closed formula闭轨道||closed orbit闭环控制||closed-loop control闭环系统||closed-loop system闭集||closed set闭集基||closed set basis闭浸入||closed immersion闭链||cycle闭流形||closed manifold闭路||closed path, loop闭路空间||loop space, closed path space闭滤子||closed filter闭区间||closed interval闭曲面||closed surface闭曲线||closed curve闭算子||closed operator闭凸函数||closed convex function闭图象定理||closed graph theorem闭微分[形]式||closed differential闭星形||closed star闭型积分公式||closed integration formula闭映射||closed mapping闭域||closed domain闭子概形||closed subscheme闭子集的畴数||category of a closed subset闭子李群||closed Lie subgroup闭子流形||closed submanifold闭子群||closed subgroup必然事件||certain event必要条件||necessary condition边||edge, line; side边传递图||edge-transitive graph边独立数||edge independent number边对称||edge symmetry边覆盖||edge cover边覆盖数||edge covering number边界表现||boundary behavior边界点||frontier point, boundary point边界对应||boundary correspondence边界估计||boundary estimate边界积分法||boundary integral method边界结点||boundary node边界控制||boundary control边界曲线||boundary curve边界条件转移||transfer of frontier conditions边界型积分公式||integration formula of boundary type边界元||boundary element边界元法||boundary element method边连通度||edge-connectivity边色数||edge chromatic number边图||edge graph边心距||apothem边信息||side information边缘||boundary边缘分布||marginal distribution边缘集||border set边缘链||boundary chain边缘似然函数||marginal likelihood function边缘同态||boundary homomorphism边缘运算||boundary operation边值条件||boundary value condition边值问题||boundary value problem边子图||edge-subgraph编码[的]数据||coded data编码||coding编码定理||coding theorem编码理论||coding theory编码器||coder编码增益||coding gain扁峰[的]||platykurtic变长码||variable length code变尺度［算］法||variable metric algorithm变度量法||variable metric method变分||variation变分不等方程||variational inequation变分不等式||variational inequality变分导数||variational derivative变分法||calculus of variations; 又称“变分学”。变分方程||variational equation, equation of variation变分方法||variational method变分问题||variational problem变分原理||variational principle变函数||argument function变换群||transformation group变结构控制||variable structure control变结构控制系统||variable structure control system变量||variable变量变换||change of variable变量分离方程||equation of separated variables变系数线性偏微分方程||linear partial differential equation with variable coefficients变形第二类贝塞尔函数||modified Bessel function of the second kind变形第二类马蒂厄函数||modified Mathieu function of the second kind变形第三类贝塞尔函数||modified Bessel function of the third kind变形第三类马蒂厄函数||modified Mathieu function of the third kind变形第一类贝塞尔函数||modified Bessel function of the first kind变形第一类马蒂厄函数||modified Mathieu function of the first kind变形马蒂厄方程||modified Mathieu equation变形马蒂厄函数||modified Mathieu function变形牛顿法||modified Newton method变形欧拉法||modified Euler method变异系数||coefficient of variation辨识||identification辫群||braid group遍历变换||ergodic transformation遍历定理||ergodic theorems遍历过程||ergodic process遍历理论||ergodic theory遍历链||ergodic chain遍历信源||ergodic source遍历性||ergodicity遍历性假设||ergodic hypothesis标号||label标号图||labeled graph标架||frame标架丛||frame bundle标量||scalar标量场||scalar field标量乘法||scalar multiplication标量化||scalarization标量矩阵||scalar matrix标值点过程||marked point process标准差||standard deviation标准单形||standard simplex标准分解||standard resolution标准分解式||standard factorization标准高||standard height; 又称“内龙-泰特高(Neron-Tate height)”。标准过程||standard process标准恒等式||standard identities标准误差||standard error标准元||standard element标准正态分布||standard normal distribution表[列]值||tabular value, entry表的加密||subtabulation表面密度方法||surface density method表面增殖因子方法||surface multiplication factor method表示的等价||equivalence of representations表示的级||degree of a representation表示的权||weight of representation表示的特征［标］||character of a representation表示的完全性||completeness for representations表示的限制||restriction of representation表示的相似||similarity of representations表示的张量积||tensor product of representations表示的直和||direct sum of representations表示函子||representation functor表示空间||representation space表示论||representation theory表示模||representation module表作业法||Hitchock method病态||ill-conditioned, ill-conditioning病态多项式||ill-conditioned polynomial病态方程||ill-conditioned equation病态矩阵||ill-conditioned matrix并||union; join并半格||join semi-lattice并表示||join representation并不可约元||join irreducible element并无穷分配||join infinite distributive玻恩-因费尔德方程||Born-Infeld equation玻耳兹曼[积分微分]方程||Boltzmann [integro-differential] equation玻尔紧化||Bohr compactification波[动]方程||wave equation; 又称“达朗贝尔方程 (D'Alembert equation)”。波利亚计数定理||Polya enumeration theorem波前集||wave front set博克斯-米勒抽样方法||Box-Müller sampling technique博雷尔分层||Borel hierarchy博雷尔集||Borel set博雷尔可测函数||Borel measurable function博雷尔求和［法］||Borel summation [method]博雷尔子群||Borel subgroup伯恩赛德问题||Burnside problem伯恩斯坦多项式||Bernstein polynomial伯格方程||Burger equation伯格曼度量||Bergman metric伯格曼空间||Bergman space伯格曼算子||Bergman operator伯克霍夫插值||Birkhoff interpolation伯努利迭代法||Bernoulli iteration伯努利多项式||Bernoulli polynomial伯努利分布||Bernoulli distribution伯努利分割||Bernoulli partition伯努利试验||Bernoulli trials伯努利数||Bernoulli number伯努利推移||Bernoulli shift伯努利微分方程||Bernoulli differential equation泊松方程||Poisson equation泊松分布||Poisson distribution泊松公式||Poisson formula泊松过程||Poisson process泊松核||Poisson kernel泊松解||Poisson solution泊松括号||Poisson bracket泊松李群||Poisson Lie group泊松求和公式||Poisson summation formula泊松随机测度||Poisson stochastic measure泊松运动||Poisson motion捕错||error trapping捕获突发码||burst trapping code补偿器||compensator补集||complementary set补角||supplementary angle补模数||complementary modulus补图||complement of a graph补元||complement of an element补子模||complementary submodule不变σ域||invariant σ-field不变测度||invariant measure不变测度问题||invariant measure problem不变多项式||invariant polynomials不变分布族||invariant family of distributions不变估计||invariant estimate不变环面||invariant torus不变检验||invariant test不变决策函数||invariant decision function不变量||invariant不变流形||invariant manifold不变平均||invariant mean不变嵌入||invariant imbedding不变式||invariant不变式的权||weight of invariant不变事件||invariant event不变随机变量||invariant random variable不变统计量||invariant statistic不变因子||invariant divisor不变原理||invariance principle不变中心流形||invariant central manifold不变子空间||invariant subspace不变子空间问题||invariant subspace problem不等方程||inequation不等式||inequality不等式约束||inequality constraint不定常||time dependent; 又称“时间相关”。不定常迭代||non-stationary iteration不定常方法||time-dependent method; 又称“时间相关法”。不定度||uncertainty不定度规空间||indefinite inner product space; 又称“不定内积空间”。不定二次型||indefinite quadratic form不定方程||indeterminate equation不定积分||indefinite integral不定矩阵||indefinite matrix不动点||fixed point不动点定理||fixed point theorem不动点指数||fixed point index不放回抽样||sampling without replacement不尽根||surd root不可比[的]||incomparable不可辨元||indiscernible不可测集||non-measurable set不可达基数||inaccessible cardinal不可定向流形||non-orientable manifold不可定向曲面||non-orientable surface不可分次数||inseparable degree不可分解格||indecomposable lattice不可分解模||indecomposable module不可分解模表示||indecomposable modular representation不可分解信道||indecomposable channel不可分扩张||inseparable extension不可分态射||inseparable morphism不可公度的||incommensurable不可观测子空间||unobservable subspace不可解性||unsolvability不可能事件||impossible event不可微规划||non-differentiable programming不可微最优化||non-differentiable optimization不可压缩的||incompressible不可压缩曲面||incompressible surface不可约 3-流形||irreducible 3-manifold不可约表示||irreducible representation不可约表示的舒尔指数||Schur index of an irreducible representation不可约多项式||irreducible polynomial不可约方程||irreducible equation不可约分数||irreducible fraction; 又称“简分数”。不可约概形||irreducible scheme不可约嘉当矩阵||irreducible Cartan matrix不可约链||irreducible chain不可约模特征［标］||irreducible modular character不可约曲线||irreducible curve不可约特征［标］||irreducible character不可约映射||irreducible mapping不可约元||irreducible element不可证明性||unprovability不连通集||disconnected set不连续变换群||discontinuous group of transformations不连续控制系统||discontinuous control system不能除尽[的]||indivisible不平衡运输问题||unbalanced transportation problem不平衡指派问题||unbalanced assignment problem不确定决策||decision under uncertainty不确定性系统||uncertain system不适定问题||ill-posed problem不完全Γ函数||incomplete Γ-function不完全β函数||incomplete β-function不完全区组设计||incomplete block design不完整约束||non-holonomic constraint不相关[的]||uncorrelated不相关样本||uncorrelated samples不相交[的]||disjoint不相容事件||mutually exclusive events, disjoint events不足道[的]||evanescent不足道集||evanescent set不足近似值||lower approximate value; 曾用名“下近似值”。布尔代数||Boolean algebra布尔多项式||Boolean polynomial布尔方程||Boolean equation布尔方法||Boolean method布尔格||Boolean lattice布尔规划||Boolean programming布尔环||Boolean ring布尔积||Boolean product布尔空间||Boolean space布尔幂||Boolean power布拉施克乘积||Blaschke product布朗-麦科伊根||Brown-McCoy radical布朗片||Brownian sheet布朗桥||Brownian bridge布朗运动||Brownian motion布劳威尔代数||Brauwerian algebra布吕阿分解||Bruhat decomposition布洛赫常数||Bloch constant布洛赫函数||Bloch function布洛赫空间||Bloch space布饶尔群||Brauer group布斯曼方程||Busemann equation布西内斯克方程||Boussinesq equation步长||step size, step length, step width步长指标||step index部分乘积||partial product部分等距算子||partially isometric operator部分分式||partial fraction部分和||partial sum部分平衡不完全区组设计||partially balanced incomplete block design; 简称“PBIB 设计”。部分实施[法]||fractional replication部分信息||partial information部分亚椭圆||partially hypoelliptic部分主元||partial pivot部分主元消元[法]||partial pivoting猜想||conjecture参考输入||reference input参数||parameter参数簇||parameter variety参数估计||parameter estimation参数规划||parametric programming参数空间||parameter space参数模型||parameter model参数线性规划||parametric linear programming参数最优化||parameter optimization残差||residual残差平方和||residual sum of squares残差图||residual plot策略||policy, strategy策略变量||strategic variable策略迭代法||policy iteration method策略改进[迭代]||policy improvement iteration策略决策||strategied decision策略空间||policy space策梅洛-弗兰克尔集合论||Zermelo-Frankel set theory; 简称“Z-F集合论”。侧面积||lateral area测地流||geodesic flow测地曲率||geodesic curvature测地线||geodesic测地线环路||geodesic loop测地坐标||geodesic coordinates测度||measure测度卷积||convolution of measures测度空间||measure space测度论||measure theory测度支集||support of measure测试函数||trial function层||sheaf; stratum; 将总体分成若干个互不相交的子总体，每个子总体称为层。层的上同调||cohomology of sheaves层态射||morphism of sheaves层同构||isomorphism of sheaves插值||interpolation; 又称“内插”。插值逼近||approximation by interpolation插值多项式||interpolation polynomial插值方法||interpolation method插值公式||interpolation formula插值函数||interpolating function插值节点||interpolation knot, interpolation node; 又称“插值结点”。插值空间||interpolation space插值偶||interpolation couple插值条件||interpolation condition插值性质||interpolation property插值余项||remainder of interpolation插值约束逼近||approximation with interpolating constraints叉同态||crossed homomorphism差||difference差错保护||error protection差错传播||error propagation差错方程||error equation差错检测码||error detection code差错空间||error space差错控制||error control差错率||error rate差错向量||error vector差错校验||error check差错校正||error correction; 又称“纠错”。差错序列||error sequence差代数||difference algebra差分逼近||difference approximation差分表||difference table差分法||difference method差分方程||difference equation差分格式||difference scheme差分矫正||difference correction差分蒙特卡罗方法||difference Monte Carlo method差分算子||difference operator差分微分方程||difference differential equation差分演算||calculus of finite differences; 又称“有限差演算”。差积||different差集||difference set差商||difference quotient, difference coefficient差异上链||difference cochain差异显著性检验||test of the significance of difference产方风险||producer risk场||field场论||theory of fields尝试法||trial and error procedure常表示||ordinary representation常差分方程||ordinary difference equation常返链||recurrent chain常返状态||recurrent state常分布||ordinary distribution常和对策||constant-sum game常量域||constant field常曲率空间||space of constant curvature常数||constant常数变易法||method of variation of constant常数层||constant sheaf常数函子||constant functor, diagonal functor常数秩模||module of constant rank常微分方程||ordinary differential equation常微分方程数值解||numerical solution of ordinary differential equations常系数线性偏微分方程||linear partial differential equation with constant coefficients常项||constant常用对数||common logarithm长除法||long division长度||length长短辐圆内摆线||hypotrochoid长短辐圆外摆线||epitrochoid长方体||rectangular parallelopiped长正合上同调［序］列||long exact cohomology sequence长正合同调［序］列||long exact homology sequence长轴||major axis超单纯||hypersimple超调和函数||hyperharmonic function超定组||overdetermined system超渡||transgression超广义函数||ultradistribution超函数||hyperfunction超积||ultraproduct超几何分布||hypergeometric distribution超几何函数||hypergeometric function超几何级数||hypergeometric series; 又称“高斯级数 (Gauss series)”。超几何微分方程||hypergeometric differential equation; 又称“高斯微分方程 (Gauss differential equation)”。超记忆梯度法||supermemory gradient method超加密||superencipher超均函数||superaveraging function超可解群||supersolvable group超滤子||ultrafilter超幂||ultrapower超抛物[型]方程||ultraparabolic equation超平面束||pencil of hyperplanes超平面坐标||hyperplane coordinates超平行体||parallelotope超奇椭圆曲线||supersingular elliptic curve超奇约化||supersingular reduction超前基本解||advanced fundamental solution超前位势||advanced potential; 又称“前进位势”。超切向量||hypertangent超穷归纳定义||definition by transfinite induction超穷归纳法||transfinite induction超穷基数||transfinite cardinal number超穷序数||transfinite ordinal超球||hypersphere超球函数||hyperspherical function超球微分方程||hyperspherical differential equation超曲面||hypersurface超收敛||overconvergence; 指某迭代法或逼近过程在特殊场合其收敛速率超过正常速率。超双曲[型]方程||ultrahyperbolic equation超松弛||overrelaxation超算术||hyperarithmetic超图||hypergraph超椭圆函数域||hyperelliptic function field超椭圆积分||hyperelliptic integral超椭圆曲线||hyperelliptic curve超稳定性||hyperstability超限直径||transfinite diameter超线性收敛||superlinear convergence超线性收敛速率||superlinear convergence rate超有界型空间||ultrabornologic space超有效估计||superefficient estimate超越次数||degree of transcendence超越的||transcendental超越方程||transcendental equation超越基||transcendental basis超越扩张||transcendental extension超越数||transcendental number超越数论||transcendental number theory超越亚纯函数||transcendental meromorphic function超越元||transcendental element超越整函数||transcendental entire function超跃变||hyperjump超自反巴拿赫空间||super234lexive Banach space; edit超总体||superpopulation陈[省身］类||Chern class陈［省身］数||Chern number陈特征[标]||Chern character; 全称“陈省身特征标”。成批到达||batch arrival; 又称“大量到达(bulk arrival)”。成批服务||batch service; 又称“大量服务 (bulk service)”。成批更换策略||block replacement policy成批排队||bulk queue乘||multiply乘抽样方法||multiplicative sampling technique乘法||multiplication乘法交换律||commutative law of multiplication乘法结合律||associative law of multiplication乘法群||multiplicative group乘法消去律||cancellation law for multiplication乘积型积分公式||integration formula of product form乘积展开式||product expansion乘加抽样方法||multiplicative-additional sampling technique乘数||multiplicator乘数词头||prefix multiplier乘同余方法||multiplicative congruential method乘性［的］||multiplicative乘性二次型||multiplicative quadratic form乘性函数||multiplicative function乘性数论||multiplicative number theory乘性同余||multiplicative congruence乘性线性泛函||multiplicative linear functional乘性序列||multiplicative sequence乘性约化||multiplicative reduction乘性子集||multiplicative subset承载单形||carrier simplex迟延更新过程||delayed renewal process尺度参数||scale parameter尺规作图法||construction with ruler and compasses, geometric construction斥性不动点||repulsive fix-point充分大的 3-流形||sufficiently large 3-manifold充分条件||sufficient condition充分统计量||sufficient statistic充要条件||necessary and sufficient condition冲击函数||bump function冲激函数||impulse function; 曾用名“脉冲函数”。冲激响应||impulse response; 曾用名“脉冲响应”。抽检||sampling inspection抽检特性曲线||operating characteristic curve抽奖||lottery抽象［化］||abstraction抽象簇||abstract variety抽象单形||abstract simplex抽象调和分析||abstract harmonic analysis抽象非奇曲线||abstract non-singular curve抽象复形||abstract complex抽象根系||abstract root system抽象黎曼面||abstract Riemann surface抽象码||abstract code抽象模型论||abstract model theory抽象维纳空间||abstract Wiener space抽样||sampling抽样比||sampling fraction抽样单元||sampling unit抽样调查||sampling survey抽样框||sampling frame抽样论||sampling theory抽样效率||sampling efficiency稠[密]子集||dense subset稠格||dense lattice稠密||dense稠密线性变换环||dense ring of linear transformations稠元||dense element初[值]-边值问题||initial-boundary value problem初步集［合］||rudimentary set初等变换||elementary transformation初等等价［的］||elementarily equivalent初等对称多项式||elementary symmetric polynomial初等函数||elementary function初等交换群||elementary commutative group初等矩阵||elementary matrix初等群||elementary group初等拓扑阿贝尔群||elementary topological Abelian group初等因子||elementary divisor初等子结构||elementary substructure初等子模型||elementary submodel初检验||original inspection初始段||initial segment初始分布||initial distribution初始基本可行解||initial basic feasible solution初始流形||initial manifold初始误差||initial error初始序数||initial ordinal初态||initial state初遇||debut初值条件||initial value condition初值问题||initial value problem出次数||outdegree出树||outtree出现||occurrence出向量||outgoing vector除||divide除法||division除环||division ring, skew field; 曾用名“体”。除数||divisor除数函数||divisor function除数问题||divisor problem除子||divisor除子的次数||degree of a divisor除子类群||divisor class group楚列斯基分解||Cholesky decomposition处处稠密[的]||dense everywhere传递抽样方法||pass sampling technique传递函数[矩]阵||transfer function matrix传递函数||transfer function传递集||transitive set传递群||transitive group传递性||transitivity传输极点||transmission pole传输零点||transmission zero传输容量||transmission capacity传输速率||transmission rate串联排队[系统]||tandem queue [system]创造集||creative set垂线||perpendicular, perpendicular line垂心||orthocenter垂直[的]||perpendicular垂足||foot of a perpendicular垂足曲线||pedal curve纯不可分扩张||pure inseparable extension纯不可分态射||purely inseparable morphism纯策略||pure strategy纯超越扩张||purely transcendental extension纯粹数学||pure mathematics纯灭过程||death process纯生过程||birth process纯虚数||pure imaginary number纯循环小数||pure recurring decimal纯整数规划||pure integer programming次||order次闭映射||demi-closed mapping次递归性||subrecursiveness次对角线||minor diagonal次极大||submaximum; 又称“副峰”。次极小||subminimum次加性泛函||subadditive functional次可微性||subdifferentiability次理想||subideal次连续性||demi-continuity次连续映射||demi-continuous mapping次马尔可夫[的]||sub-Markovian次模函数||submodular function次特征[线]||bicharacteristics次特征带||bicharacteristic strip次特征射线||bicharacteristic rays次梯度||subgradient次梯度法||subgradient algorithm次凸对策||subconvex game次椭圆||subelliptic次微分||subdifferential次微分稳定性||subdifferential stability次微分映射||subdifferential mapping次线性[的]||sublinear次序公理||axiom of order次优||suboptimum次优化||suboptimization次优控制||suboptimal control次正规列||subnormal series次正规算子||subnormal operator次正规子群||subnormal subgroup次直表示||subdirect representation次直不可约[的]||subdirectly irreducible次直和||subdirect sum次直积||subdirect product从切[平]面||rectifying plane从属统计量||ancillary statistic, distribution free statistic从属性||subordination丛的分裂映射||splitting map of a bundle丛的截面||cross section of a bundle丛的上同调||cohomology of bundle丛的同调||homology of bundles丛映射||bundle map粗糙模空间||coarse moduli space簇的函数域||function field of a variety簇的正规化||normalization of a variety簇定义域||field of definition for variety簇上有理函数||rational function over a variety簇态射||morphism of varieties簇同构||isomorphism of varieties存储空间||memory space存储论||storage theory存储容量||memory capacity存在[性]||existence存在量词||existential quantifier达布[微分]方程||Darboux [differential] equation达布和||Darboux sum达布问题||Darboux problem达芬微分方程||Duffing differential equation达朗贝尔公式||d'Alembert formula打靶法||shooting method大范围变分法||calculus of variation in the large大基数||large cardinals大魔群||monster group大偏差||large deviation大筛法||large sieve大数律||law of large numbers大系统||large scale system大系统最优化||large scale optimization; 又称“大型最优化”。大型动态系统||large scale dynamic system大型规划||large scale programming大于||greater than, larger than大圆||great circle戴德金ζ函数||Dedekind ζ-function戴德金η函数||Dedekind η-function戴德金整环||Dedekind domain戴环空间||ringed space带[调和]函数||zonal harmonics带||tape带边流形||manifold with boundary带偿付随机规划||stochastic programming with recourse带分数||mixed fraction带号测度||signed measure带号测度范数||norm of signed measure带号测度负变差||negative variation of signed measure带号测度密度||density of signed measure带号测度能量［积分］||energy of signed integral带号测度全变差||complete variation of signed measure带号测度若尔当分解||Jordan decomposition of signed measure带号测度相互能量［积分］||mutual energy of signed measure带号测度正变差||positive variation of signed measure带基点的空间||pointed space带积范畴||category with product带积合成范畴||category with product and composition带宽||band width带删除译码||erasure decoding带算子群||group with operators带余除法||division with remainder, division algorithm带状矩阵||band matrix殆单代数群||almost simple algebraic group殆分裂扩张||almost splitting extension殆分裂序列||almost splitting sequence殆复结构||almost complex structure殆复流形||almost complex manifold殆平坦流形||almost flat manifold殆周期函数||almost periodic function; 又称“几乎周期函数”。殆周期解||almost periodic solution殆周期运动||almost periodic motion代换性质||substitution property代码组||codes代入||substitution代入消元法||elimination by substitution代数 K 理论||algebraic K theory代数||algebras代数闭包||algebraic closure代数闭链||algebraic cycle代数闭域||algebraically closed field代数变换空间||algebraic transformation space代数不变式||algebraic invariant代数不变式论||theory of algebraic invariants代数的||algebraic代数的标量扩张||scalar extension of algebras代数的表示||representation of algebras代数的导子||derivation of an algebra代数的分裂扩张||split extension of algebras代数的分裂域||splitting fields of algebras代数的根||radical of an algebra代数的恒等式||identities of algebras代数的李代数||algebraic Lie algebra代数的张量积||tensor product of algebras代数的中心||center of an algebra代数等价||algebraically equivalence代数方程||algebraic equation代数方程论||theory of algebraic equations代数格||algebraic lattice代数规划||algebraic program代数函数域||algebraic function field代数和||algebraic sum代数集||algebraic set代数集的理想||ideal of an algebraic set代数几何[学]||algebraic geometry代数精度||algebraic accuracy代数扩张||algebraic extension代数论||theory of algebras代数码||algebraic code代数奇点||algebraic singularity代数曲线||algebraic curve代数群||algebraic group代数群的根［基］||radical of algebraic group代数群的李代数||Lie algebra of an algebraic group代数群的特征［标］||character of algebraic group代数群的外尔群||Weyl group of algebraic group代数群的有理表示||rational representation of algebraic group代数群的秩||rank of algebraic group代数式||algebraic expression代数数||algebraic number代数数论||algebraic number theory代数数域||algebraic number field; 简称“数域”。代数体函数||algebroidal function代数同构||algebra isomorphism代数同态||algebra homomorphism代数拓扑[学]||algebraic topology代数微分方程||algebraic differential equation代数无关[的]||algebraically independent代数系统||algebraic system代数相关[的]||algebraically dependent代数学||algebra代数译码||algebraic decoding代数余子式||algebraic cofactor代数元||algebraic element代数整数||algebraic integer代数整数环||ring of algebraic integers代数子群||algebraic subgroup, k-closed subgroup待定系数法||method of undetermined coefficient丹齐格-沃尔夫法||Dantzig-Wolfe method单[纯]形||simplex单[字长]精度||single precision单［纯］集||simple set单阿贝尔簇||simple Abelian variety单胞算子||unicellular operator单变量系统||single variable system; 又称“单输入单输出系统(single-input single-output system,单步迭代||single step iteration单步法||single step method, one-step method单参数变换群||one parameter group of transformations单参数测地线族||1-parameter family of geodesics单参数乘法子群||one parameter multiplicative subgroup单参数子群||one parameter subgroup单侧逼近||one-sided approximation单侧检验||one-sided test单侧曲面||unilateral surface单侧搜索||one-sided search单层位势||simple layer potential; 又称“单一分布位势”。单纯逼近||simplicial approximation单纯复形||simplicial complex单纯复形的同调群||homology group of simplicial complex单纯链映射||simplicial chain mapping单纯形表||simplex tabuleau单纯形调优法||simplex evolutionary method单纯形法||simplex method, simplex algorithm单纯映射||simplicial mapping, barycentric mapping单纯重分||simplicial subdivision单代数||simple algebra单代数的ζ函数||ζ-function of simple algebra, zeta-function of simple algebra单代数的差积||different of a simple algebra单代数的判别式||discriminant of a simple algebra单代数群||simple algebraic group单点||simple point单点分布||one-point distribution单调差分格式||monotone difference scheme单调函数||monotone function单调类||monotone class单调收敛定理||monotone convergence theorem单调似然比||monotone likelihood ratio单调算子||monotone operator; 又称“单调映射(monotone mapping)”。单泛代数||simple universal algebra单峰分布||unimodal distribution单峰函数||unimodal function单峰性||unimodality单格||simple lattice单根||simple root单根系||simple system of roots单环||simple ring单极点||simple pole; 又称“一阶极点”。单开陷门函数||one-way trap door function单扩张||simple extension单李代数||simple Lie algebra单李群||simple Lie group单连通[的]||simply connected单连通[区]域||simply connected domain单连通解析群||simply connected analytic group单连通黎曼［曲］面||simply connected Riemann surface单列模||uniserial module单零点||simple zero; 又称“一阶零点”。单路信道||one way channel单模||simple module; 又称“不可约模(irreducible module)”。单切线||simple tangent单群||simple group单射||injection, injective单射半径||injective radius单收敛拓扑||simple convergence topology单台服务系统||single-server system单态射||monomorphism单同态||injective homomorphism单图||simple graph单位||unit; 又称“可逆元(invertible element)”。单位表示||unit representation单位点||unit point单位分解||partition of unity单位根||roots of unity单位函子||identity functor单位阶跃函数||unit step function单位阶跃输入||unit step input单位阶跃响应||unit step response单位矩阵||identity matrix, unit matrix; 又称“幺矩阵”。单位理想||unit ideal单位连通区||identity component单位算子||unit operator; 曾用名“恒等算子 (identity operator)”。单位态射||identity morphism单位特征［标］||unit character单位向量||unit vector单位元[素]||identity element, unit element; 简称“幺元”。单位元群||identity group单位圆［盘］||unit disk单位张量||unit tensor单项变换||monoidal transformation单项表示||monomial representation单项矩阵||monomial matrix单项式||monomial单项样条||monospline单向连通[的]||unilaterally connected单演||monogenic单演函数||monogenic function单叶函数||univalent function单叶双曲面||hyperboloid of one sheet单一生成的||monothetic单元刚度矩阵||element stiffness matrix单支格式||one-leg scheme单值[性]||monodromy单值[性]定理||monodromy theorem单值分支||one-valued branch单值函数||single valued function, uniform function单值化||uniformization单值化定理||uniformization theorem单值群||monodromy group单周期函数||simply periodic function淡紧||vague compact淡漠||indifference; 又称“无差别”。淡收敛||vague convergence淡拓扑||vague topology弹性壁||elastic barrier当且仅当||if and only if, iff当茹瓦积分||Denjoy integral当茹瓦极小集||Denjoy minimum set刀切法||jackknife倒差分||reciprocal difference倒差商||reciprocal difference quotient倒易蒙特卡罗方法||reciprocity Monte Carlo method导出代数||derived algebra导出函子||derived functor导出列||derived series导出区组设计||derived block design导函数||derived function导集||derived set导数||derivative, differential quotient; 又称“微商”。导体位势||conductor potential导子代数||derivation algebra到达间隔||interarrival time到达时刻||arrival instant道格拉斯泛函||Douglas functional道路||path道路空间||path space道路连通［的］||path connected德拜渐近表示||asymptotic representation of Debye德拜渐近展开||Debye asymptotic expansion德布鲁因图||de Brujin graph德恩扭转||Dehn twist德拉姆上同调群||de Rham cohomology group德摩根代数||De Morgan algebra德摩根恒等式||De Morgan identity德萨格定理||Desargues theorem等比级数||geometric series等比数列||geometric progression; 又称“几何数列”。等边三角形||equilateral triangle等参超曲面||isoparametric hypersurface等差级数||arithmetic series等差数列||arithmetic progression; 又称“算术数列”。等待时间||waiting time等待制系统||waiting system; 又称“等待服务系统”。等度连续[的]||equicontinuous等价[性]||equivalence等价关系||equivalence relation等价矩阵||equivalent matrices等价类||equivalence class等角轨线族||family of isogonal trajectories等距||equidistant, isometry等距曲线||equidistant curve等距算子||isometric operator, isometric mapping等距同构||isometry等倾线||isoclines等式||equality等式约束||equality constraint等势线||equipotential line等温坐标||isothermal coordinates等腰三角形||isosceles triangle等腰梯形||isosceles trapezoid等于||equal to等周不等式||isoperimetric inequality等周问题||isoperimetric problem邓福德积分||Dunford integral邓肯图||Dynkin diagram低负荷服务||light traffic低松弛||underrelaxation; 又称“亚松弛”。迪厄多内晶体||Dieudonné crystal迪厄多内行列式||Dieudonné determinant迪尼导数||Dini derivative迪尼级数||Dini series迪潘标形||Dupin indicatrix笛卡儿积||Cartesian product笛卡儿空间||Cartesian space笛卡儿卵形线||Cartesian oval笛卡尔图||Cartesian diagram狄拉克方程||Dirac equation狄拉克广义函数||Dirac distribution狄利克雷L级数||Dirichlet L-series狄利克雷乘法||Dirichlet multiplication狄利克雷抽屉原理||Dirichlet box principle狄利克雷泛函||Dirichlet functional狄利克雷分布||Dirichlet distribution狄利克雷核||Dirichlet kernel狄利克雷积分||Dirichlet integral狄利克雷级数||Dirichlet series狄利克雷空间||Dirichlet space狄利克雷密度||Dirichlet density, analytic density狄利克雷数据||Dirichlet data狄利克雷特征［标］||Dirichlet character狄利克雷问题||Dirichlet problem; 又称“第一边值问题 (first boundary value problem)”。狄利克雷型||Dirichlet form狄利克雷原理||Dirichlet principle底函子||underlying functor, forgetful functor底集||universe底角||base angle底空间||base space底群||underlying group底数||base number底拓扑空间||underlying topological space蒂索-波哈默微分方程||Tissot-Pohhammer differential equation第 n 类贝尔函数||n-th class of Baire functions第二范畴||second category第二范畴集||set of the second category第二基本型||second fundamental form; 又称“第二基本形式”。第二可数公理||second axiom of countability第二类贝塞尔函数||Bessel function of the second kind; 又称“诺伊曼函数 (Neumann function)”。第二类不连续点||discontinuity point of the second kind第二类不完全椭圆积分||incomplete elliptic integral of the second kind第二类错误||error of the second kind第二类典范坐标||canonical coordinates of the second kind第二类弗雷德霍姆积分方程||Fredholm integral equation of the second kind第二类汉克尔函数||Hankel function of the second kind第二类拉梅函数||Lamé function of the second kind第二类勒让德函数||Legendre function of the second kind第二类马蒂厄函数||Mathieu function of the second kind第二类切比雪夫多项式||Chebyshev polynomial of the second kind第二类椭圆函数||elliptic function of the second kind第二类椭圆积分||elliptic integral of the second kind第二类完全椭圆积分||complete elliptic integral of the second kind第二类沃尔泰拉积分方程||Volterra integral equation of the second kind第二中值定理||second mean value theorem第三类贝塞尔函数||Bessel function of the third kind; 又称“汉克尔函数 (Hankel function)”。第三类弗雷德霍姆积分方程||Fredholm integral equation of the third kind第三类椭圆函数||elliptic function of the third kind第三类椭圆积分||elliptic integral of the third kind第三类沃尔泰拉积分方程||Volterra integral equation of the third kind第五公设||fifth postulate; 等价于欧氏几何中的平行公理。第一超穷序数||first transfinite ordinal第一范畴||first category第一范畴集||set of the first category第一基本型||first fundamental form; 又称 “第一基本形式”。第一可数公理||first axiom of countability第一类贝塞尔函数||Bessel function of the first kind; 又称“贝塞尔函数 (Bessel function)”。第一类不连续点||discontinuity point of the first kind第一类不完全椭圆积分||incomplete elliptic integral of the first kind第一类错误||error of the first kind第一类典范坐标||canonical coordinates of the first kind第一类弗雷德霍姆积分方程||Fredholm integral equation of the first kind第一类汉克尔函数||Hankel function of the first kind第一类拉梅函数||Lamé function of the first kind第一类勒让德函数||Legendre function of the first kind第一类马蒂厄函数||Mathieu function of the first kind; 又称“椭圆柱函数 (elliptic cylinder function)”。第一类切比雪夫多项式||Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind第一类椭圆函数||elliptic function of the first kind第一类椭圆积分||elliptic integral of the first kind第一类完全椭圆积分||complete elliptic integral of the first kind第一类沃尔泰拉积分方程||Volterra integral equation of the first kind第一中值定理||first mean value theorem递归边图||recursive edge graph递归对策||recursive game递归分析||recursive analysis递归函数||recursive function递归集||recursive set递归结构||recursive structure递归可公理化||recursively axiomatizable递归可枚举集||recursively enumerable set递归论||recursion theory递归算术||recursive arithmetic递归性||recursiveness递归序数||recursive ordinal递阶决策||hierarchical decision递阶控制||hierarchical control点||point点场||field of points点的局部环||local ring of a point点的拉开||blowing up at a point点的邻域基||neighborhood basis of a point点的特殊化||specialization of a point点估计||point estimation点过程||point process点函数||point function点划分||point partitioning点列||range of points点谱||point spectrum点式收敛拓扑||topology of pointwise convergence点斜式||point slope form点有限覆盖||point-finite covering典范层||canonical sheaf典范乘积||canonical product典范除子||canonical divisor典范除子类||canonical divisor class典范丛||canonical bundle典范赋值||canonical valuation典范矩阵||canonical matrix典范嵌入||canonical imbedding典范态射||canonical morphism典型变量||canonical variable典型分解||canonical decomposition典型复单李代数||classical complex simple Lie algebras典型过程||canonical process典型群||classical group典型实单李代数||classical real simple Lie algebras典型相关分析||canonical correlation analysis典型相关系数||canonical correlation coefficient典型域||classical domain电报方程||telegraph equations调和测度||harmonic measure调和分析||harmonic analysis调和共轭||harmonic conjugate调和共轭点||harmonic conjugate points; 又称“等交比点(equianharmonic points)”。调和函数||harmonic function调和级数||harmonic series调和解||harmonic solution调和平均||harmonic mean调和数列||harmonic progression调和算子||harmonic operator调和映射||harmonic map调和优函数||harmonic majorant function调节器||regulator调优操作||evolutionary operation调整型抽检||sampling inspection with adjustment调整子||regulator调制编码系统||modulation coding system迭代插值法||iterated interpolation method迭代抽样方法||iteration sampling technique迭代法||iteration method迭代计算||iterative computations迭代团图||iterated clique graph迭代循环||iterative loop叠核||iterated kernel叠加原理||superposition principle叠式存储算法||stack algorithm; 又称“堆栈算法”。顶点||vertex顶点传递图||vertex transitive graph顶点次数||degree of a vertex顶点的权||weight of a vertex顶点对称||vertex symmetry顶点子图||vertex subgraph顶角||vertex angle定常迭代||stationary iteration定常系统||time-invariant system定常相||stationary phase定点数||fixed-point number定点运算||fixed-point arithmetic定额抽样||quota sampling定二次型||definite quadratic form定幅曲面||equidistant surface定货||order定货交付时间||lead time定积分||definite integral定阶问题||problem of determining the order定阔曲线||curve of constant breadth定理||theorem定量观测||quantitative observation定倾曲线||curve of constant inclination定时对策||game of timing定位问题||[] problem定向胞腔||oriented cell定向单形||oriented simplex定向流形||oriented manifold定向拟阵||oriented matroid定向图||oriented graph定性观察||qualitative observation定性理论||qualitative theory定义||definition定义关系||defining relations定义域||domain丢番图逼近||Diophantine approximation丢番图方程||Diophantine equation丢番图关系||Diophantine relation丢番图几何||Diophantine geometry动力[学]方程||equation of dynamics动力系统||dynamical system动量算子||momentum operator动态补偿器||dynamic compensator动态规划||dynamic programming动态规划流程图||dynamic programming flow chart动态规划算法||dynamic programming algorithm动态规划最优性方程||dynamic programming equation of optimality动态最优化||dynamic optimization逗留时间||sojourn time独立[的]||independent独立[顶]点集||independent set of vertices独立边集||independent set of edges独立方程||independent equation独立集||independent set, stable set独立偏度||independent departureness独立试验||independent trials独立同分布[的]||independent identically distributed, IID独立信源||independent source独立性||independence独立性检验||test of independence独立增量过程||process with independent increments, additive process赌与分裂方法||roulette and splitting method杜阿梅尔法||Duhamel method杜布－迈耶分解||Doob-Meyer decomposition杜福特-弗兰克尔格式||Dufort-Frankel scheme度||degree; 在图灵归约关系下集合的等价类。度规函数||gauge function度规函数的极函||polar of a gauge function度量||metric度量格||metric lattice度量化||metrization度量可递性||metric transitivity度量空间||metric space; 又称“距离空间”。度量密度||metric density度量凸||metrically convex度量线性空间||metric linear space端点定理||extremal point theorem端方向||extreme direction端结点||end node端射线||extreme ray短正合［序］列||short exact sequence短轴||minor axis队列长度||queue length; 简称“队长”。队列量||queue size对边||opposite side对策||game; 又称“博弈”。对策的阶段||stage of game对策的值||value of a game对策论||game theory; 又称“博奕论”。对策模拟||gaming对策模型||gaming models对策树||game tree对策元素||game element对称变换||symmetric transformation对称差||symmetric difference对称抽样方法||symmetry sampling technique对称代数||symmetric algebra对称点||symmetric point对称对策||symmetric game对称多项式||symmetric polynomial对称多重线性映射||symmetric multilinear mapping对称分布||symmetric distribution对称格||symmetric lattice对称核||symmetric kernel对称化子||symmetrizer对称矩阵||symmetric matrix对称马尔可夫过程||symmetric Markov process对称区组设计||symmetric block design对称群||symmetric group对称群的表示||representation of symmetric group对称双曲[型]组||symmetric hyperbolic system对称双曲［型］算子||symmetric hyperbolic operator对称双线性型||symmetric bilinear form对称算子||symmetric operator; 又称“埃尔米特算子(Hermitian operator)”。对称图||symmetric graph对称行列式||symmetric determinant对称性||symmetry对称原理||symmetry principle; 解析开拓的一种方法 。对称张量||symmetric tensor对称中心||center of symmetry对称轴||axis of symmetry对顶角||opposite angles, vertical angles对分法||bisection method, bisection technique对分搜索||dichotomous search对合||involution对合代数||involutory algebra对合对射变换||involutive correlation对合环||involutive ring对换||transposition对角[线]化||diagonalization对角化方法||diagonalization method对角矩阵||diagonal matrix对角态射||diagonal morphism对角线||diagonal对角线方法||diagonal argument, diagonal method对角优势||diagonal dominance对径点||antipodal point对立事件||complementary events对偶[性]映射||duality mapping对偶||dual; 指同一数域上两线性空间X，Y上的一双线性泛函〈X，Y〉(x∈X，y∈Y)对偶［线性］映射||dual [linear] mapping对偶阿贝尔簇||dual Abelian variety对偶半群||dual semi-group对偶变量||dual variable对偶变数方法||antithetic variates method对偶表示||dual representation对偶丛||dual bundle对偶代数||dual algebra对偶单纯形法||dual simplex method对偶地图||dual map对偶定理||duality theorem对偶对象||dual object对偶范畴||dual category, cocategory, opposite category对偶格||dual lattice对偶规划||dual program对偶函子||dual functor对偶化层||dualizing sheaf对偶基||dual basis对偶间隙||duality gap对偶解||dual solution对偶空间||dual spaces; 又称“共轭空间 (conjugate spaces)”。; dual spaces; 又称“共轭空间 (conjugate spaces)”。 指具有对偶关系的两线性空间对偶理论||duality theory对偶链复形||dual chain complex对偶模||dual module对偶排队系统||dual queueing system对偶区组设计||dual block design对偶曲线||dual curve对偶算子||dual operator对偶同构||dual isomorphism对偶同态||dual homomorphism对偶同源||dual isogeny对偶投影||dual projection对偶线性规划||dual linear programming对偶向量||dual vector对偶性||duality对偶原理||principle of duality; duality principle对偶约束||dual constraint对偶锥||dual cone对射变换||correlation对数||logarithm对数单位模型||logit model对数导数||logarithmic derivative对数的底||base of logarithm对数的首数||characteristic of logarithm对数的尾数||mantissa of logarithm对数公钥体制||logarithm public key system对数函数||logarithmic function对数核||logarithmic kernel对数积分||logarithmic integral对数容量||logarithmic capacity对数位势||logarithmic potential对数正态分布||logarithmic normal distribution对象||object对象的积||product of objects对象的余积||coproduct of objects对应||correspondence对应分析||correspondence analysis对照||contrast对照分析||contrast analysis钝角||obtuse angle钝角三角形||obtuse triangle多[字长]精度||multiprecision多Γ函数||polygamma-function多边形||polygon多变量系统||multivariable system; 又称“多输入多输出系统(multi-input multi-output system,多步法||multistep method多参数过程||multi-parametric process多层方法||multi-level method多层格式||multi-level scheme多次抽检||multiple sampling inspection多代矩估计方法||multigeneration moment estimator method多点帕德逼近||multipoint Padé approximation多峰分布||multimodal distribution多复变函数||function of several complex variables多级抽样||multistage sampling多级控制||multilevel control多级系统||multilevel system多接入信道||multiple access channel多阶段对策||multistage game多阶段决策过程||multistage decision process; 又称“多级决策过程”。多连通[的]||multiply connected多连通[区]域||multiply connected domain多路信道||multi-way channel多面角||polyhedral angle多面体||polyhedron多面体对策||polyhedral game多面体群||polyhedron group多目标非线性规划||multiobjective non-linear programming多目标分式规划||multiobjective fractional programming多目标规划||multiple objective programming多目标交互规划方法||multiobjective interactive programming method多目标决策||multiple criteria decision making多目标凸规划||multiobjective convex programming多目标线性规划||multiobjective linear programming多目标最优化||multiobjective optimization多群蒙特卡罗方法||multigroup Monte Carlo method多人对策||multi-person games多数逻辑译码||majority logic decoding多台服务系统||multi-server system多体问题||many-body problem多维复空间||complex space of several dimensions多维系统||multidimensional system多项分布||multinomial distribution多项式||polynomial多项式逼近||polynomial approximation多项式的次数||degree of a polynomial多项式的容度||content of a polynomial多项式对策||polynomial game多项式方程||polynomial equation多项式环||polynomial ring多项式回归||polynomial regression多项式加速[法]||polynomial acceleration多项式矩阵系统||polynomial matrix system多项式时间算法||polynomial-time algorithm多项式伽罗瓦群||Galois group of polynomial多信源||multiple source多叶函数||multivalent function多一可归约性||many one reducibility多伊林正规形||Deuring normal form多用户信道||multi-user channel多用户信息论||multi-user information theory多余信息||redundant information多元[统计]分析||multivariate [statistical] analysis多元插值||multivariate interpolation多元超几何分布||multivariate hypergeometric distribution多元多项式||polynomial in several indeterminates多元方差分析||multivariate analysis of variance多元函数||function of several variables多元解析函数||analytic function of several variables多元全纯函数||holomorphic function of several variables多元时间序列||multivariate time series多元线性模型||multivariate linear model多元样本||multivariate sample多元正态分布||multivariate normal distribution多元总体||multivariate population多圆盘||polydisc多值函数||multiple valued function, multivalued function多值逻辑||multivalue logic, many-valued logic, multiple-value logic多指标||multicriteria多指标动态规划||multicriteria dynamic programming多指标过程||multi-indexed process多种类谓词演算||many sorted predicate calculus多重比较||multiple comparison多重尺度问题||multiple scale problem多重次调和函数||plurisubharmonic function多重打靶法||multiple shooting method多重调和函数||pluriharmonic function多重傅里叶级数||multiple Fourier series多重共线性||multicollinearity多重积分||multiple integral多重极限环||multiple limit-cycle多重级数||multiple series多重幂级数||multiple power series多重排队||multiqueue多重数值积分||multiple numerical integration多重特征||multiple characteristics多重网格||multi-grid多重网格法||multi-grid method多重线性代数||multilinear algebra多重线性泛函||multilinear functional多重线性算子||multilinear operator多重线性型||multilinear form多重线性映射||multilinear mapping恶性码||catastrophic code恩斯库格法||Enskog method二班曲线||curve of the second class; 又称“线圆锥曲线(line conic)”。二部图||bipartite graph二次逼近法||quadratic approximation method二次变换||quadratic transformation二次插值||quadratic interpolation二次超曲面||quadratic hypersurface二次抽检||double sampling inspection二次对偶||bidual, second dual二次对偶空间||bidual space二次对偶问题||quadratic dual problem二次规划||quadratic programming二次互反律||quadratic reciprocity law二次交换子||double commutant二次空间||quadratic space二次空间的格||lattice in a quadratic space二次空间的根||radical of a quadratic space二次碰撞概率方法||quadratic collision probability method二次曲面||quadric surface, surface of second order二次曲线||curve of second order; 又称“圆锥曲线(point conic)”。二次剩余||quadratic residue二次同余方程||quadratic congruence二次型||quadratic form二次型的等价||equivalence of quadratic forms二次型的哈塞不变量||Hasse invariant of a quadratic form二次型的矩阵||matrix of quadratic form二次型的判别式||discriminant of quadratic form二次型的秩||rank of quadratic form二次因子法||quadratic factoring method二次映射||quadratic mapping二次域||quadratic field二次元||quadratic element二次指派问题||quadratic assignment problem二级单元||secondary [sampling] unit, second stage unit二阶变分||second variation二阶充分条件||second-order sufficient condition二阶过程||second order process二阶加托微分||second Gateaux differential二阶偏微分方程||partial differential equation of second order二阶算术||second-order arithmetic二阶稳定性||stability of degree two二阶效率||second-order efficiency二阶约束规格||second-order constraint qualification; 又称“二次约束品性”。二进对称信道||binary symmetric channel二进分割||dyadic decomposition二进删除信道||binary erasure channel二进数群||group of binary numbers二进域||dyadic field二进制||binary system二面体群||dihedral group二十面体||icosahedron二维系统||two dimensional system; 简称“2D系统 (2D system)”。二项方程||binomial equation二项分布||binomial distribution二项式||binomial二项式定理||binomial theorem二项式系数||binomial coefficients二因子试验设计||two-way layout二元函子||bifunctor二元三次型||binary cubic form二元运算||binary operation二值时间序列||binary time series二重插值||double interpolation二重差分||double difference二重点||double point二重复形||double complex二重根||double root二重积分||double integral二重级数||double series二重切线||double tangent发散[性]||divergence发展方程||evolution equation罚参数||penalty parameter罚函数||penalty function; 又称“补偿函数”。罚函数法||penalty function method罚似然函数||penalized likelihood function法贝尔-克拉恩不等式||Faber-Krahn inequality法丛||normal bundle法里序列||Farey sequence法平面||normal plane法曲率||normal curvature法图集||Fatou set法线||normal line, normal法线式||normal form法锥||normal cone法坐标||normal coordinates反埃尔米特变换||skew-Hermitian transformation反埃尔米特矩阵||skew-Hermitian matrix, anti-Hermitian matrix反比||inverse proportion反变Hom函子||contravariant Hom functor反变||contravariant反变函子||contravariant functor反变张量||contravariant tensor反变指标||contravariant index反常对策||improper game反常积分||improper integral反常凸函数||improper convex function反常旋转||improper rotation反常正交矩阵||improper orthogonal matrix反称[的]||anti-symmetric反称变换||skew-symmetric transformation反称矩阵||skew-symmetric matrix, anti-symmetric matrix; 又称“交错矩阵 (alternating matrix)”。反称双线性型||skew-symmetric bilinear form反称型阿达马矩阵||Hadamard matrices of skew type反称行列式||skew-symmetric determinant反代数||opposite algebra反对数||anti-logarithm反函数||inverse function反交换||anti-commutative反馈函数||feedback function反馈控制||feedback control反馈控制器||feedback controller反馈信道||feedback channel反馈移位寄存器||feedback shift register反馈译码||feedback decoding反馈增益[矩]阵||feedback gain matrix反馈增益||feedback gain反例||counter example反幂法||inverse power method反三角函数||inverse circular function, inverse trigonometric function反射壁||reflecting barrier反同构||anti-isomorphism反同态||anti-homomorphism反向图||converse digraph反演||inversion反演公式||inversion formula反演球面||sphere of inversion反演圆||circle of inversion反演中心||center of inversion反应扩散方程||reaction-diffusion equation反正弦||inverse sine, anti-sine, arc-sine反正弦分布||arcsine distribution反自同构||anti-automorphism返回的||recurrent范||norm范畴||category范畴的等价||equivalence of categories范畴的同构||isomorphism of categories范畴论||category theory范畴逻辑||categorical logic范畴性||categoricity范德波尔方程||van der Pol equation范德科普方法||Van der Corput method范德蒙德行列式||Vandermonde determinant范剩余||norm residue范剩余符号||norm residue symbol范式||normal form范数||norm泛包络代数||universal enveloping algebra泛代数||universal algebra泛代数簇||variety of universal algebras泛代数的同余［关系］||congruence on universal algebra泛代数的型||type of an universal algebra泛代数类||class of universal algebras泛点||generic point泛对象||universal object泛分布||universal distribution泛覆叠群||universal covering group泛函||functional泛函分析||functional analysis泛矩阵代数||generic matrix algebra泛同态||generic homomorphism泛性质||universal property泛映射||universal mapping泛值型||universal form方差||variance方差分量||variance component方差分量模型||variance component model方差分析||analysis of variance方差分析表||analysis of variance table方差齐性检验||homogeneity test for variance方程||equation方向比||direction ratio方向场||direction field; 又称“线素场 (line element field)”。方向导数||directional derivative方向偏倚抽样方法||direction bias sampling method方阵||square matrix仿紧空间||paracompact space仿射[代数]簇||affine [algebraic] variety仿射包||affine hull仿射变换||affine transformation仿射变换群||affine transformation group仿射超平面||affine hyperplane仿射簇的维数||dimension of an affine variety仿射代数群||affine algebraic group仿射等价||affine congruence, affine equivalence仿射法线||affine normal仿射概形||affine scheme仿射函数||affine function仿射集||affine set仿射几何[学]||affine geometry仿射空间||affine space仿射联络||affine connection仿射平面||affine plane仿射曲率||affine curvature仿射曲线||affine curve仿射群||affine group仿射群的线性化||linearization of affine groups仿射微分几何 [学]||affine differential geometry仿射无关||affinely independent仿射性质||affine property仿射映射||affine mapping仿射直线||affine line仿射中心||center of affinity仿射坐标||affine coordinate仿射坐标环||affine coordinate ring仿微分算子||paradifferential operator放大矩阵||amplification matrix放大因子||amplification factor放回抽样||sampling with replacement放空||emptiness放宽抽检||reduced sampling inspection菲隆求积||Filon quadrature菲涅耳积分||Fresnel integral菲廷分解||Fitting decomposition非[受]控解||non-dominated solution非阿贝尔的上同调||non-Abelian cohomology非阿贝尔类域论||non-Abelian class field theory非阿基米德几何[学]||non-Archimedean geometry非阿基米德绝对值||non-Archimedean absolute value非阿基米德序域||non-Archimedean ordered field非本原群||imprimitive group非本质对策||inessential game; 又称“非实质性对策”。非标准分析||non-standard analysis非标准量词||non-standard quantifier非标准模型||non-standard model非参数回归||non-parametric regression非参数统计||non-parametric statistics非常返状态||non-recurrent state, transient state非德萨格几何||non-Desargues geometry非对称信道||asymmetric channel非分歧扩张||unramified extension非负矩阵||non-negative matrix非负特征型||non-negative characteristic form非负凸函数的极函||polar of non-negative convex function非光滑分析||non-smooth analysis非光滑最优化||non-smooth optimization非合作对策||non-cooperative game非混合理想||unmixed ideal非季节化序列||deseasonalized series非减||non-decreasing非交换环||non-commutative ring非交换局部化||non-commutative localization非交换局部环||non-commutative local ring非交换群||non-commutative group非交换唯一因子分解||non-commutative unique factorization非交换整环||non-commutative domain非交换主理想整环||non-commutative principal ideal domain非结合代数||non-associative algebra非结合环||non-associative ring非结合可除代数||non-associative division algebra非解析微分方程||non-analytic differential equation非紧测度||measure of non-compactness非扩张算子||non-expansive operator非劣解||non-inferior solution非零和对策||non-zero-sum game非迷向向量||anisotropic vector非迷向子空间||anisotropic subspace非模拟蒙特卡罗方法||non-analog Monte Carlo method非欧[几里得］距离||non-Euclidean distance非欧［几里得］角||non-Euclidean angle非欧几何[学]||non-Euclidean geometry非奇[异]点||non-singular point非奇簇||non-singular variety非奇异变换||non-singular transformation非奇异双线性型||non-singular bilinear form非奇异线性变换||non-singular linear transformation非齐次边界条件||non-homogeneous boundary condition非齐次的横分解||inhomogeneous bar resolution非齐次多项式||inhomogeneous polynomial非齐次线性方程组||system of non-homogeneous linear equations非齐次坐标||non-homogeneous coordinates非齐性总体||heterogeneous populations非强占型优先权||non-preemptive priority非切向极限||non-tangential limit非确定性图灵机||non-deterministic Turing machine非剩余||non-residue非受控点||non-dominated point; 又称“非控点”。非随机化决策函数||non-randomized decision function非同余||incongruent非凸二次规划||non-convex quadratic programming非凸规划||non-convex programming非退化二次型||non-degenerate quadratic form非退化基本可行解||non-degenerate basic feasible solution非退化矩阵||non-degenerate matrix非退化双线性型||non-degenerate bilinear form非稳定流形||unstable manifold非线性[的]||non-linear非线性本征值问题||non-linear eigenvalue problem非线性逼近||non-linear approximation非线性边值问题||non-linear boundary value problem非线性不稳定性||non-linear instability非线性递归关系||non-linear recurrence非线性泛函分析||non-linear functional analysis非线性复杂度||non-linear complexity非线性规划||non-linear programming非线性回归||non-linear regression非线性积分方程||non-linear integral equation非线性滤波||non-linear filtering非线性模型||non-linear model非线性抛物[型]||non-linear parabolic非线性偏微分方程||non-linear partial differential equation非线性双曲[型]||non-linear hyperbolic非线性同余方法||non-linear congruential method非线性椭圆[型]||non-linear elliptic非线性系统||non-linear system非线性薛定谔方程||non-linear Schrodinger equation非线性映射||non-linear mapping; 又称“非线性算子(non-linear operator)”。非线性约束||non-linear constraint非线性振动||non-linear oscillation非线性自回归模型||non-linear autoregressive model非线性最优化||non-linear optimization非协调板元||non-conforming plate element非协调膜元||non-conforming membrane element非协调有限元||non-conforming finite element非形式公理学||informal axiomatics非循环码||non-cyclic code非游荡集||non-wandering set非增||non-increasing非增重排函数||non-increasing rearrangement function非正则边界点||irregular boundary point非正则尖点||irregular cusp非正则结点||irregular node非正则奇点||irregular singular point非正则素数||irregular prime非正则网格||irregular net非直谓［的］||impredicative非直谓集合论||impredicative set theory非中心F分布||non-central F-distribution非中心t分布||non-central t-distribution非中心χ2分布||non-central chi-square distribution非中心参数||non-centrality parameter非中心威沙特分布||non-central Wishart distribution非主型算子||operator of non-principal type非自治微分方程组||non-autonomous system of differential equations费马大定理||Fermat last theorem费马数||Fermat number费诺译码算法||Fano decoding algorithm费希尔判别函数||Fisher discriminant function费希尔信息函数||Fisher information function费耶核||Fejér kernel费耶平均||Fejér mean费用分析||cost analysis费用函数||cost function费用结构||cost structure费用系数||cost coefficients费用向量||cost vector芬斯勒流形||Finsler manifold分［数］指数||fractional exponent分比||proportion by subtraction分布参数系统||distributed parameter system分布函数||distribution function分布解||distribution solution; 又称“广义函数解 (generalized function solution)”。分步法||fractional step method分部积分法||integration by parts分层||hierarchy; 对某特定对象类按其元素定义的复杂性建立起来的带有包含关系的分类。; stratification; 指空间的分层。分层抽样||stratified sampling分层单纯形法||stratified simplex method分层多目标规划||stratified multiobjective programming分叉||forking分拆函数||partition function分次代数||graded algebra分次环||graded ring分次理想||graded ideal分次模||graded module分次同态||graded homomorphism分次子模||graded submodule分点||point of division分段逼近||piecewise approximation分段插值||piecewise interpolation分段多项式||piecewise polynomial分段连续[的]||piecewise continuous分割的熵||entropy of the partition分割搜索||sectioning search分划格||partition lattice分解群||decomposition group分解数||decomposition numbers分解域||decomposition field分解原理||decomposition principle分块||partitioning分块乘法||block multiplication分块对角矩阵||block diagonal matrix分块数据压缩||block data compression分类空间||classifying space分离变量法||method of separation of variables分离超平面||separating hyperplane分离超越基||separating transcendental basis分离点||separated point分离定理||separating theorem分离概形||separated scheme分离公理||separating axiom分离集||separated set分离箭图||separated quiver分离态射||separated morphism分离凸集||separated convex set分离性||separability分离性公理||separation axiom分裂[法]||splitting [method]分裂[运算]||splitting分裂格||splitting lattice分裂李代数||split Lie algebra分裂因子组||splitting factor set分裂原理||splitting principle分母||denominator分配格||distributive lattice分配律||distributive law分配问题||distribution problem; al[] problem分配元||distributive element分批试验法||block search分片线性流形||piecewise linear manifold分歧理论||bifurcation theory; 又称“分岔理论”。分歧群||ramification group分歧域||ramification field分歧指数||ramification index分散控制||decentralized control分式规划||fractional programming分式环||ring of fractions分式理想||fractional ideal分式线性变换||fractional linear transformation分式域||quotient field; 曾用名“商域”。分数||fraction分数次导数||fractional derivative; 又称“非整数阶导数”。分数次积分||fractional integral; 又称“非整数次积分”。分位数||quantile分位数过程||quantile process分析［学］||analysis分析解||analytic solution; 又称“解析解”。分形分析||fractals, fractal analysis分圆Zp扩张||cyclotomic Zp extension分圆单位||cyclotomic units分圆多项式||cyclotomic polynomial分圆数||cyclotomic number分圆域||cyclotomic field分支||branch分支定界法||branch and bound method; 又称“分支限界法”。分支过程||branching process分支类型论||ramified theory of types分子||numerator分组编码||block coding分组长度||block length分组码||block code; 曾用名“分块码”。分组译码||block decoding丰富除子||ample divisor丰富可逆层||ample invertible sheaf丰富完全线性系||ample complete linear system封闭的函数系||closed system of functions封闭引理||closing lemma峰度||kurtosis风险||risk风险函数||risk function风险决策||decision under risk冯·诺伊曼-莫根施特恩解||von Neumann-Morgenstern solution冯·诺伊曼代数||von Neumann algebra; 又称“算子环(operator ring)” 。 曾用名“W* 代数(W*-algebra)”。冯·诺伊曼判据||von Neumann criterion冯·诺伊曼条件||von Neumann condition否定［词］||negation否定［的］||negative否命题||negative proposition辐角||argument辐角原理||argument principle符号||symbol符号编码||symbolic coding符号差||signature符号计算||symbol computation符号检验||sign test符号码||symbolic code符号体系||symbolism符号语言||symbolic language符号秩||signed rank符号秩检验||signed rank test服务时间||service time服务台||server浮点数||floating-point number浮点运算||floating-point arithmetic福科什引理||Farkas lemma弗拉蒂尼子群||Frattini subgroup弗兰克-沃尔夫法||Frank-Wolfe method弗雷德霍姆 r 次余子式||Fredholm r-th minor弗雷德霍姆初余子式||Fredholm first minor弗雷德霍姆法||Fredholm method弗雷德霍姆积分方程||Fredholm integral equation弗雷德霍姆算子||Fredholm operator; 又称“弗雷德霍姆映射(Fredholm mapping)”。弗雷德霍姆型积分微分方程||integro-differential equation of Fredholm type弗雷德霍姆行列式||Fredholm determinant弗雷德霍姆择一定理||Fredholm alternative theorem弗雷歇导数||Fréchet derivative弗雷歇格||Fréchet lattice弗雷歇可微算子||Frechet differentiable operator弗雷歇空间||Fréchet space; 简称“F 空间((F)-space)”。弗里茨·约翰条件||Fritz·John conditions弗里德里希斯不等式||Friedrichs inequality弗罗贝尼乌斯互反公式||Frobenius reciprocity formula弗罗贝尼乌斯环||Frobenius ring弗罗贝尼乌斯群||Frobenius group弗罗贝尼乌斯态射||Frobenius morphism弗罗贝尼乌斯自同构||Frobenius automorphism弗洛凯定理||Floquet theorem辅助变量||auxiliary variable俯角||angle of depression副迭代||secondary iteration副法线||binormal覆叠变换||cover transformation覆叠空间||covering space覆叠群||covering group覆叠同伦||covering homotopy覆叠同态||covering homomorphism覆叠映射||covering map覆盖||cover, covering覆盖的阶||order of a covering覆盖的神经||nerve of a covering覆盖面||covering surface覆盖维数||covering dimension覆盖引理||covering lemma赋范[线性]空间||normed linear spaces; 又称“赋范向量空间(normed vector spaces)”。赋范代数||normed algebra赋范环||normed ring; 具有单位元的交换巴拿赫代数。赋值||valuation; 对公式的真假性解释。; valuation赋值的阶||rank of a valuation赋值的扩张||extension of a valuation; 又称“赋值的开拓”。赋值等价||equivalence of valuations赋值环||valuation ring赋值论||valuation theory复变函数||function of complex variable复变数||complex variable复表示||complex representation复测度||complex measure复乘||complex multiplication复单连通解析李群||complex simply connected analytic Lie group复分析||complex analysis复根||complex root复共轭的||complex conjugate复合||composition复合泊松过程||compound Poisson process复合抽样方法||composition sampling technique复合代数||composition algebra复合函数||composite function, compound function复合假设||composite hypothesis复合矩阵||compound matrix复合群||composite group复合设计||composite design复合梯形公式||compound trapezoidal formula复合辛普森公式||compound Simpson formula, composite Simpson formula复合形法||complex method复合映射||composite mapping复合中点公式||compound midpoint formula复化||complexification复积分||complex integral复结构||complex structure复解析表示||complex analytic representation复解析动力系统||complex analytic dynamics; 又称“复解析动力学”。复李群||complex Lie group复流形||complex manifold复平面||complex plane复射影空间||complex projective space复数||complex number复数的三角形式||trigonometrical form of complex number复数域||complex number field复随机变量||complex random variable复位势||complex potential复线性空间||complex linear space复相关||multiple correlation复相关系数||multiple correlation coefficient复形||complex复一般线性群||complex general linear group复振荡||complex oscillation复正交群||complex orthogonal group傅里叶-贝塞尔变换||Fourier-Bessel transform傅里叶-贝塞尔级数||Fourier-Bessel series傅里叶-拉普拉斯变换||Fourier-Laplace transform傅里叶-斯蒂尔切斯变换||Fourier-Stieltjes transform傅里叶变换||Fourier transform傅里叶反演公式||Fourier inversion formula傅里叶分析||Fourier analysis傅里叶积分||Fourier integral傅里叶积分算子||Fourier integral operator傅里叶级数||Fourier series傅里叶逆变换||inverse Fourier transform傅里叶系数||Fourier coefficient傅里叶余弦变换||Fourier cosine transform傅里叶正弦变换||Fourier sine transform负半定二次型||negative semi-definite quadratic form负变差||negative variation负超几何分布||negative hypergeometric distribution负定二次型||negative definite quadratic form负定矩阵||negative definite matrix负多项分布||negative multinomial distribution负二项分布||negative binomial distribution负范数||negative norm负号||negative sign负偏差||negative deviation负数||negative number负稳定矩阵||negative stable matrix负元［素］||negative element负整数||negative integer富克斯群||Fuchsian group富克斯型方程||equation of Fuchs type概括公理||comprehension axiom概率[坐标]纸||probability paper概率||probability概率测度||probability measure概率测度近邻性||contiguity of probability measures概率测度奇异性||singularity of probability measures概率抽样||probability sampling概率单位模型||probit model概率度量空间||probabilistic metric space概率分布||probability distribution概率函数||probability function概率距离||probability metrics概率空间||probability space概率论||probability theory概率逻辑||probability logic概率母函数||probability generating function概率位势理论||probabilistic potential theory概率译码||probabilistic decoding概形||scheme概形的粘合||gluing of schemes概形上的射影空间||projective space over a scheme概形态射||morphism of schemes概形同构||isomorphism of schemes盖尔范德-列维坦积分方程||Gelfand-Levitan integral equation盖尔范德表示||Gelfand representation盖根鲍尔多项式||Gegenbauer polynomial; 又称“超球多项式 (hyperspherical polynomial)”。干扰||interfere干扰解耦||disturbance decoupling干扰输入||disturbance input刚度矩阵||stiffness matrix刚性||rigidity刚性组||stiff system高[度]||height高负荷服务||heavy traffic高阶差分||difference of higher order, higher difference高阶导数||derivative of higher order高阶等差数列||arithmetic progression of higher order高阶逻辑||high order logic高阶偏导数||partial derivative of higher order高阶偏微分方程||partial differential equation of higher order高阶奇点||singular point of higher order高阶微分||differential of higher order高阶微分方程||differential equation of higher order高阶线性双曲［型］方程||linear hyperbolic equation of higher order高阶线性椭圆［型］方程||linear elliptic equation of higher order高斯-若尔当消元法||Gauss-Jordan elimination高斯-雅可比恒等式||Gauss-Jacobi identity高斯变分问题||Gauss variational problem高斯测度||Gauss measure高斯插值公式||Gauss interpolation formula高斯过程||Gauss process高斯和||Gauss sum高斯积分[法]||Gauss integration高斯曲率||Gaussian curvature高斯消元法||Gauss elimination高斯信道||Gaussian channel高斯信源||Gaussian source高斯型求积||Gaussian type quadrature高斯映射||Gauss mapping高线||altitude哥德巴赫问题||Goldbach problem哥德尔配数法||Godel numbering戈丹定理||Gordan theorem戈杜诺夫法||Godunov method戈尔丁不等式||Garding inequality戈尔丁双曲性条件||Garding hyperbolicity condition戈莱码||Golay code戈帕码||Goppa code割补术||surgery割补阻碍||surgery obstruction割点||cut point; cut point; 指测地射线上的割点。割点图||cut point graph割迹||cut locus割集||cutset割平面法||cutting plane method割线法||secant method割圆曲线||quadratrix格||lattice格的类||class of a lattice格的旋量种||spinor genus of a lattice格的种||genus of a lattice格等式||lattice equality格等式类||equational class of lattices格点分布||lattice distribution格多项式||lattice polynomial格拉姆-施密特正交化方法||Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process格拉姆行列式||Gram determinant格拉斯曼簇||Grassmanian variety格朗沃尔不等式||Gronwall inequality格理想||ideal of a lattice格林［积分］公式||Green [integral] formula格林公式||Green formula格林函数||Green function格林函数蒙特卡罗方法||Green function Monte Carlo method格林容量||Green capacity格林位势||Green potential格滤子||filter of a lattice; 又称“对偶理想(dual ideal)”。格论||lattice theory格罗滕迪克群||Grothendieck group格群||lattice group格同构||lattice isomorphism格同态||lattice homomorphism格序线性空间||lattice-ordered linear space; 又称“向量格(vector lattice)”。格子码||trellis code; 又称“篱码”。格子图||trellis diagram; 又称“篱图”。个体||individual个体变元||individual variable个体遍历定理||individual ergodic theorem; 又称“逐点遍历定理(pointwise ergodic theorem)”。根||root根［基］||radical根的重数||multiplicity of root根号||radical sign根环||radical ring根平方法||root-squaring method根式||radical根式扩张||radical extension根添加||adjunction of roots根指数||radical exponent根子空间||root subspace更比||proportion by alternation更换策略||replacement strategy更换理论||replacement theory更列问题||derangement problem更新定理||renewal theorem更新方程||renewal equation更新过程||renewal process更新函数||renewal function更新论||renewal theory更新密度||renewal density功率密度谱||power density spectrum功率谱||power spectrum功率谱密度||power spectrum density功效函数||power function; 检验函数的期望。供选方案||alternatives公倍数||common multiple公比||common ratio公差||common difference公分母||common denominator公共信道||common channel公共因子||common factor公开密钥||public key公理A||axiom A公理||axiom; 又称“公设(postulate)”。公理方法||axiomatic method公理化集合论||axiomatic set theory公理化理论||axiomatic theory公理学||axiomatics公式||formula公信息||common information; 又称“共信息”。公因数||common divisor公钥体制||public key system弓形||segment of a circle贡献蒙特卡罗方法||contribution Monte Carlo method共变||covariant共变导数||covariant derivative共变函子||covariant functor共变微分||covariant differential共变张量||covariant tensor共变指标||covariant index共点||concurrent共合积||amalgamated product共焦[的]||confocal共面[的]||coplanar共谱||co-spectrum共尾保积函子||cofinal product-preserving functor共尾性||cofinality共尾子集||cofinal subset共线||collinear共形不变量||conformal invariant共形的||conformal共形几何||conformal geometry共形空间||conformal space共形映射||conformal mapping; 曾用名“保形映射”，“共形映照”。共域变换方法||corregion transformation method共振现象||resonance phenomenon共轭||conjugate共轭凹函数||conjugate concave function共轭表示||conjugate representation共轭泊松核||conjugate Poisson kernel共轭代数数||conjugate algebraic numbers共轭点||conjugate point共轭调和函数||conjugate harmonic function共轭方向法||conjugate direction method共轭复数||conjugate complex number共轭傅里叶积分||conjugate Fourier integral共轭根||conjugate roots共轭轨迹||conjugate locus共轭函数||conjugate function共轭级数||conjugate series共轭焦点||conjugate foci共轭矩阵||conjugate matrix共轭双曲面||conjugate hyperboloids共轭双曲线||conjugate hyperbolas共轭双重函数||conjugate bifunction共轭梯度法||conjugate gradient method共轭凸函数||conjugate convex function共轭微分算子||conjugate differential operator共轭先验分布族||family of conjugate prior distributions共轭域||conjugate field共轭元||conjugate elements共轭圆锥曲线||conjugate conics共轭直径||conjugate diameters共轭直线||conjugate lines共轭轴||conjugate axis共轭子群||conjugate subgroups勾股定理||Pythagoras theorem; 曾用名“商高定理”,又称“毕达哥拉斯定理”。构形||configuration构造论者||constructivist构造性||constructivity构造性定义||constructive definition构造序数||constructive ordinals估计[量]||estimate, estimator估计的效率||efficiency of an estimate估计器||estimator孤[立]点||isolated point孤[立]子||soliton孤［立］元||isol孤波||solitary wave孤立奇点||isolated singular point, isolated singularity孤立素理想||isolated prime ideal孤立系统||isolated system孤立子系统||isolated subsystem古典概率||classical probability骨架||skeleton故障率||failure rate; 又称“失效率”。故障模式和效应分析||failure mode and effect analysis, FMEA故障频度||failure frequency故障树分析||fault tree analysis顾客||customer; 又称“服务对象”。固定模||fixed mode固定奇点||fixed singular point固定效应模型||fixed effect model固定终点变分问题||fixed end point variational problem固有误差||inherent error拐点||inflection point怪球面||exotic sphere关键路线进度表||critical path scheduling关联公理||incidence axioms, axiom of connection关联矩阵||incidence matrices关联数||incidence number关联系统||interconnected system关联预估法||interaction prediction approach关系||relation观测器||observer观测误差||observational error观测值||observed value管状邻域||tubular neighborhood惯性律||law of inertia惯性群||inertia group惯性域||inertia field惯性指数||index of inertia光滑簇||smooth variety光滑概形||smooth scheme光滑函数||smooth function光滑化算子||mollifier光滑流形||smooth manifold光滑态射||smooth morphism光子信道||photon channel广播信道||broadcast channel广群||groupoid广义 m 维单纯形||generalized m-dimensional simplex广义贝叶斯估计||generalized Bayes estimate广义贝叶斯决策函数||generalized Bayes decision function广义本征空间||generalized eigenspace广义本征值||generalized eigenvalue广义博尔扎问题||generalized Bolza problem广义伯努利推移||generalized Bernoulli shift广义泊松过程||generalized Poisson process广义布尔代数||generalized Boolean algebra广义布尔格||generalized Boolean lattice广义导数||generalized derivative广义等周问题||generalized isoperimetric problem广义狄利克雷问题||generalized Dirichlet problem广义多胞体||generalized polytope广义多项式逼近||generalized polynomial approximation广义多圆盘||generalized polydisc广义方向导数||generalized directional derivative广义傅里叶积分||generalized Fourier integral广义傅里叶展开||generalized Fourier expansion广义格林公式||generalized Green formula广义过程||generalized process, random distribution广义函数||generalized function广义函数局部化||localization of distribution广义函数卷积||convolution of distributions广义函数空间||space of generalized function广义函数支集||support of distribution广义函数直积||direct product of distributions广义惠更斯原理||Huyghens principle in wider sense广义极限||generalized limit广义几何规划||generalized geometric programming广义解||generalized solution广义解析函数||generalized analytic function广义局部极值||generalized local extremum广义矩阵帕德逼近||generalized matrix Padé approximation广义卷积||generalized convolution广义拉盖尔多项式||generalized Laguerre polynomial广义拉格朗日乘子||generalized Lagrange multiplier广义拉梅方程||generalized Lamé equation广义理想类群||generalized ideal class group广义连续统假设||generalized continuum hypothesis广义马蒂厄函数||broad sense Mathieu function广义幂级数解||solution of generalized power series广义幂零元||generalized nilpotent element广义拟阵||greedoid广义逆矩阵||generalized inverse matrix广义帕德逼近||generalized Padé approximation广义三角多项式||generalized trigonometric polynomial广义三角级数||generalized trigonometric series广义施勒米希级数||generalized series of Schlomilch广义四元数环||generalized quaternion ring广义四元数群||generalized quaternion group广义特征［标］||generalized character, virtual character广义梯度||generalized gradient广义凸规划||generalized convex program广义网络||generalized network广义先验分布||generalized prior distribution广义线性模型||generalized linear model广义线性系统||generalized linear system广义信息||generalized information广义雅可比矩阵||generalized Jacobian广义有理逼近||generalized rational approximation广义约化梯度法||generalized reduced gradient method, GRG; 曾用名“广义既约梯度法”。规避对策||evasion game规范群||gauge group规范正交函数系||system of orthonormal functions规范正交基||orthonormal basis; 又称“幺正基”。规范正交系||orthonormal system归纳定义||definition by induction归纳极限||inductive limit; 又称“正[向]极限 (direct limit)”。归纳逻辑||inductive logic归纳序集||inductive ordered set归纳证明||proof by induction归约||reduction轨道||orbit轨道分解公式||orbit decomposition formula轨道稳定性||orbital stability轨迹||locus轨形||orbifold滚线||rolling curve国际数学联合会||International Mathematical Union, IMU过程的等价形||version of process过程的实现||realization of process过程的投影||projection of process过程的修正||modification of process过度收敛||overconvergence过渡条件||transition condition过渡运动||transient motion过分函数||excessive function过剩近似值||upper approximate value; 曾用名“上近似值”。哈代-李特尔伍德方法||Hardy-Littlewood method哈代-李特尔伍德极大函数||Hardy-Littlewood maximal function哈尔测度||Haar measure哈尔条件||Haar condition哈密顿-雅可比-贝尔曼方程||Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation哈密顿-雅可比方程||Hamilton-Jocobi equation哈密顿典范方程||Hamilton canonical equations哈密顿方程||Hamilton equation哈密顿圈||Hamiltonian cycle哈密顿图||Hamiltonian graph哈密顿微分系统||Hamiltonian differential system哈密顿原理||Hamilton principle哈默尔基||Hamel basis哈默斯坦积分方程||Hammerstein integral equation哈默斯坦算子||Hammerstein operator哈纳克不等式||Harnack inequality哈塞-闵可夫斯基原理||Hasse-Minkowski principle哈塞不变量||Hasse invariant海曼法||Hyman method海森伯格群||Hessenberg group海森伯矩阵||Heissenberg matrix海廷代数||Heyting algebra亥姆霍兹方程||Helmholz equation含误差变量模型||errors-in-variables model函数||function函数逼近论||approximation theory of functions函数代数||function algebra; 又称“一致代数(uniform algebra)”。函数的除子||divisor of a function函数的级数展开||expansion of a function in series函数迭代法||function iteration method函数方程||functional equation函数方程法||function equation approach函数符号||function symbol函数构造论||constructive theory of functions函数空间||function space函数平移||translation of functions函数无关||functionally independent函数相关||functionally dependent函数项级数||series of functions函子Ext||functor Ext函子Tor||functor Tor函子||functor函子的泛元||universal element of a functor函子的复合||composite of functors函子范畴||category of functors汉克尔变换||Hankel transform汉克尔渐近展开||Hankel asymptotic expansion汉克尔算子||Hankel operator汉明界||Hamming bound汉明距离||Hamming distance, Hamming metric汉明码||Hamming code航班问题||problem of routing aircraft豪斯多夫测度||Hausdorff measure豪斯多夫维数||Hausdorff dimension豪斯霍尔德变换||Householder transformation豪斯霍尔德法||Householder method豪斯霍尔德矩阵||Householder matrix好约化||good reduction耗散部分||dissipative part耗散算子||dissipative operator耗散态||dissipative state耗散微分方程||dissipative differential equation核广义函数||kernel distribution核函数||kernel function核型估计||kernel type estimator核型空间||nuclear space核型算子||nuclear operator和||sum和乐群||holonomy group和校验||sum check合比||proportion by addition合成列||composition series合成算子||composite operator合成因子||composition factor合成因子列||composition factor series合冲||syzygy合取［词］||conjunction; 又称“逻辑积（logical product）”。合取范式||conjunctive normal form合取项||conjunct合式［的］||well-formed合式公式||well-formed formula合数||composite number合作对策||cooperative game赫尔德不等式||Holder inequality赫尔德求和［法］||Holder summation [method]赫尔德条件||Holder condition赫尔维茨公式||Hurwitz formula赫戈分裂||Heegard splitting赫格内尔点||Heegner point赫克环||Hecke ring赫克算子||Hecke operator赫克特征［标］||Hecke character, Grossencharakter(德)赫维赛德函数||Heaviside function; 又称“单位函数(unit function)”。黑塞矩阵||Hessian matrix黑塞行列式||Hessian determinant亨特过程||Hunt process亨特核||Hunt kernel亨泽尔赋值||Hensel valuation亨泽尔赋值域||Hensel valuation field亨泽尔环||Henselian ring横[坐标]轴||axis of abscissas横截||transversal横截设计||transversal design横截系||transversal system横截相交||transverse intersection横截性||transversality横截性条件||condition of transversality横坐标||abscissa恒等［式］||identity恒等代换||identical substitution恒时信道||time-invariant channel恒同映射||identity mapping红黑划分||red/black partitioning后到先服务||last-come first-served, LCFS后继||successor后继函数||successor function后项||consequent后向抛物［型］方程||backward parabolic equation后向搜索||sweep backward后验分布||posterior distribution后验风险[函数]||posterior risk [function]后验概率||posterior probability弧||arc; 又称“有向边(directed edge)”。; arc弧度[法]||radian measure弧度||radian弧连通[的]||arcwise connected弧线搜索法||arc search method互补几何规划||complementary geometric programming互补松弛定理||theorem of complementary slackness互补凸规划||complementary convex program互补性问题||complementarity problem互斥析取||exclusive disjunction互反方程||reciprocal equation互反律||reciprocity law互激点过程||mutually exciting point process互谱||cross spectrum互扰信道||interference channel互素||coprime, relatively prime互相关函数||cross correlation function互信息||mutual information互熵||cross entropy华-维诺格拉多夫方法||Hua-Vinogradov method华－王方法||Hua-Wang method; 又称“实分圆域法(method of real cyclotomic field)”。华林问题||Waring problem滑动平均模型||moving-average model, MA model画法几何 [学]||descriptive geometry划分||partition化圆为方[问题]||quadrature of a circle怀特黑德群||Whitehead group坏约化||bad reduction环||ring环柄||handle环层||sheaf of rings环的导子||derivation of a ring环的对合||involution of a ring环的格罗滕迪克群||Grothendieck group of a ring环的怀特黑德群||Whitehead group of a ring环的极大谱||maximal spectrum of a ring环的谱||spectrum of a ring环的森田相似||Morita similar of rings环的施坦贝格群||Steinberg group of a ring环的诣零根||nilradical of a ring环的整体维数||global dimension of rings环的直和||direct sum of rings环的直积||direct product of rings环的中心||center of a ring环范畴||category of rings环籍模的扩张||extension of ring by module环流［量］||circulation环论||ring theory环面||torus, anchor ring环面群||torus group环绕数||linking number环上矩阵群||matrix group over rings环同构||ring isomorphism环同态||ring homomorphism环形区域||annular region缓增C∞类函数||slowly increasing C∞ function缓增广义函数||slowly increasing distribution换位子||commutator换位子群||commutator subgroup; 又称“导群(derived group)”。换元积分法||integration by substitution幻方||magic square黄金分割搜索||golden section search回避对策||eluding game回代||back substitution回复点||recurrent point回复运动||recurrent motion回归分析||regression analysis回归估计||regression estimate回归函数||regression function回归设计||regression design回归系数||regression coefficient回归诊断||regression diagnostics回路||circuit回收方向||direction of recession回收锥||recession cone惠更斯原理||Huyghens principle惠特克函数||Whittaker function惠特克微分方程||Whittaker differential equation汇||sink汇点||sink汇合型超几何方程||confluent hypergeometric equation汇合型超几何函数||hypergeometric function of confluent type汇合型函数||function of confluent type汇合型微分方程||differential equation of confluent type混合边界条件||mixed boundary condition混合边界问题||mixed boundary problem; 又称“第三边值问题 (third boundary value problem)”。混合策略||mixed strategy混合惩罚法||mixed penalty method混合分布||mixing distribution混合矩||mixed moment混合理想||mixed ideal混合条件||mixing condition混合条件分布||mixed conditional distribution混合同余方法||mixed congruential method混合外代数||mixed exterior algebra混合线性模型||mixed linear model混合型边界条件||boundary condition of mixed type混合型方程||equation of mixed type混合有限元法||mixed finite element method混合张量||mixed tensor混合张量代数||mixed tensor algebra混合整数规划||mixed integer programming混合制系统||mixed system混合字母表||mixed alphabet混料设计||mixture design混淆误差||aliasing error混循环小数||mixed recurring decimal混杂[法]||confounding混沌||chaos混沌分解||chaos decomposition活动标架||moving frame活动分析||activity analysis活动三面形||moving trihedral获胜联盟||winning coalition; 又称“赢联盟”。霍尔子群||Hall subgroup霍赫希尔德上同调群||Hochschild cohomology group霍姆格伦唯一性定理||Holmgren uniqueness theorem霍普夫不变量||Hopf invariant霍普夫丛||Hopf bundle霍普夫代数||Hopf algebra霍普夫映射||Hopf mapping霍奇斜率||Hodge slope霍奇折线||Hodge polygon霍特林T2统计量||Hotelling T2-statistic基[本]变量||basic variable基本［区］域||fundamental region基本不变式||basic invariant基本单位系||system of fundamental units基本点||fundamental point基本对称多项式||fundamental symmetric polynomial基本函数||fundamental function基本函数支集||support of fundamental function基本解||fundamental solution基本解组||fundamental system of solutions; 指常微分方程组的解。基本可行解||basic feasible solution基本空间||fundamental space基本邻域系||fundamental system of neighborhoods基本区||fundamental domain基本群||fundamental group基本事件||elementary event基本事件空间||space of elementary events基本同调类||fundamental homology class基本运算||fundamental operations基本张量||fundamental tensor基本支配权||fundamental dominant weight基本周期||fundamental period基本周期平行四边形||fundamental period parallelogram基变换||change of bases基点||base point基尔霍夫法||Kirchhoff method基尔霍夫公式||Kirchhoff formula基弗过程||Kiefer process基数||cardinal number基域||ground field机会对策||game of chance机会约束||chance constraint机会约束规划||chance constrained programming机器误差||machine error机械求积||mechanical quadrature机械求体积||mechanical cubature积||product积测度||product measure积测度空间||product measure space积丛||product bundle积簇||product variety积定向||product orientation积范畴||product category积分||integral积分变换||integral transform积分常数||constant of integration, integral constant积分抽样方法||integration sampling technique积分法||integration积分方程||integral equation积分方程核||kernel of an integral equation积分几何[学］||integral geometry积分控制||integral control积分流形||integral manifold积分路径||path of integration积分曲面||integral surface积分曲线||integral curve积分上限||upper limit of integral积分算子||integral operator积分微分方程||integro-differential equation积分下限||lower limit of integral积分学||integral calculus积分因子||integrating factor积分域||domain of integration积分直和||integral direct sum; 又称“直积分(direct integral)”。积复形||product complex积和式||permanent积极约束||active constraint积集||product set积可测集||product measurable set积可测空间||product measurable space积空间||product space积拓扑||product topology迹||trace, spur; trace of von Neumann algebra; 指冯·诺伊曼代数的迹。迹范数||trace norm迹空间||trace space迹理想||trace ideal迹形式||trace form迹族||trace class; 又称“核族(nuclear class)”。激波间断||shock discontinuity激波条件||shock condition吉布斯态||Gibbs state吉布斯现象||Gibbs phenomenon吉尔法||Gear method吉文斯法||Givens method极［点］||pole极差||range; 样本中最大值与最小值之差。极超曲面||polar hypersurface极除子||polar divisor极大遍历定理||maximal-ergodic theorem极大不等式||maximal inequality极大代数||maximum algebra极大单调算子||maximal monotone operator; 又称“极大单调映射(maximal monotone mapping)”。极大点||maximum point极大独立集||maximal independent set极大对称算子||maximal symmetric operator极大泛代数||maximal universal algebra极大风险模型||maximum risk pattern极大化||maximization极大化极小法||maximin method极大化模型||maximization model极大化序列||maximizing sequence极大环面||maximal torus极大集||maximal set极大理想||maximal ideal极大滤子||maximal filter极大条件||maximum condition极大序模||maximal order极大右理想||maximal right ideal极大元||maximal element极大正规算子||maximal normal operator极大值||maximum极大子群||maximal subgroup极大左理想||maximal left ideal极点||pole; 一种孤立奇点。极点的阶||order of pole; 又称“极点的重数 (multiplicity of pole)”。极点配置||pole assignment, pole placement极端不连通空间||extremely disconnected space极丰富层||very ample sheaf极丰富丛||very ample bundle极化的阿贝尔簇||polarized Abelian variety极集||polar set, α-polar set; polar极类||polar class极面||polar plane极式分解||polar decomposition极限||limit极限策略||limiting strategy极限点||limiting point; 指序列的极限点 。极限定理||limit theorem极限函数||limiting function, limit function极限环||limit-cycle; 又称“极限圈”。极限序数||limit ordinal number极限鞅||martingale in limit极线||polar line极小遍历||minimally ergodic极小点||minimum point极小度||minimal degree极小对||minimal pair极小多项式||minimal polynomial极小化||minimization极小化方法||minimization method极小化极大||minimax极小化极大逼近||minimax approximation极小化极大估计||minimax estimate极小化极大解||minimax solution极小化极大决策函数||minimax decision function极小化极大序贯决策函数||minimax sequential decision function极小化极大原理||minimax principle极小化模型||minimization model极小极大策略||minimax strategy极小极大定理||minimax theorem极小解||minimum solution极小理想||minimal ideal极小模型||minimal model极小曲面||minimal surface极小曲面方程||minimal surface equation极小时间问题||problem of minimum time极小条件||minimum condition极小向量||minimal vectors极小右理想||minimal right ideal极小元||minimal element极小值||minimum极小子流形||minimal submanifold极小左理想||minimal left ideal极值||extremum极值场||extremal field极值长度||extremal length极值点||extreme point极值分布||extreme-value distribution极值曲线||extremal curve极值原理||extremum principle极坐标||polar coordinates集［合］||set集的边界||boundary of a set集的核||nucleus of a set集范畴||category of sets集函数||set function集合度规||gauge of set集合论||set theory集结法||aggregation method集团蒙特卡罗方法||cluster Monte Carlo method集压缩映射||set contraction mapping集值[的]||set-valued集值函数映射||set-valued function mapping, multivalued function mapping集值增生算子||set-valued accretive operator, multivalued accretive operator集指标过程||set-indexed process集中函数||concentration function集中控制||centralized control集总参数系统||lumped parameter system; 又称“集中参数系统”。及时单纯集||promptly simple set急减C∞类函数||rapidly decreasing C∞ function急减广义函数||rapidly decreasing distribution级数||series级数的和||sum of series级数解||series solution级数求和||summation of series几何[学]||geometry几何测度论||geometric measure theory几何单纯复形||geometric simplicial complex几何单形||geometric simplex几何分布||geometric distribution几何概率||geometric probability几何格||geometric lattice几何规划||geometric programming几何亏格||geometric genus几何码||geometric code几何平均||geometric mean几何实现||geometric realization几何约化的||geometrically reduced几何约束||geometrical constraint几何整的||geometrically integral几何正则的||geometrically regular几何重数||geometric multiplicity几乎必然||almost sure, almost certain几乎必然收敛||almost sure convergence几乎处处||almost everywhere, a.e几乎处处收敛||convergence almost everywhere几乎一致收敛||almost uniform convergence脊线||line of regression季节性模型||seasonal model计划评审法||program evaluation and review technique, PERT计量抽检||sampling inspection by variables计数抽检||sampling inspection by attributes计数过程||counting process计数函数||counting function计数统计量||counting statistic计数问题||enumeration problem计算[的]不稳定性||computational instability计算||computation计算的分布||computational distribution计算方法||computing method计算复杂性||computational complexity计算效率||computational efficiency记忆梯度法||memory gradient method既约剩余系||reduced system of residues嘉当-基灵型||Cartan-Killing form嘉当不变量||Cartan invariants嘉当矩阵||Cartan matrix嘉当子代数||Cartan subalgebra夹角||included angle加||plus加边矩阵||bordered matrix加抽样方法||additional sampling technique加法||addition加法交换律||commutative law of addition加法结合律||associative law of addition加法消去律||cancellation law for addition加减消元法||elimination by addition and subtraction加密||encipher加强连续性||intensified continuity; 又称“弱强连续性”。加权逼近||weighted approximation加权不等式||weighted inequality加权残差||weighted residual加权方法||weight method加权极小化极大算法||weighted minimax algorithm; 又称“劳勃算法(Loeb algorithm)”。加权误差||weighted error加权余量法||weighted residual method加权最小二乘法||method of weighted least squares加数||addend加速||speedup加速过度||overacceleration加同余方法||additional congruential method加托导数||Gateaux derivative加托可微算子||Gateaux differentiable operator加细网格||refined net, refined mesh加性［的］||additive加性范畴||additive category加性函子||additive functor加性集函数||additive set function加性数论||additive number theory; 又称“堆垒数论”。加性约化||additive reduction加严抽检||tightened sampling inspection假设||hypothesis假设检验||hypothesis testing假值||falsity价值论||value theory尖点||cusp尖点形式||cusp form尖峰[的]||leptokurtic间断分解||discontinuity decomposition间断解||discontinuous solution间隙||gap检测概率||detection probability; 又称“侦破概率”。检验||test检验函数||test function, critical function检验批||inspection lot检验水平||size of a test检验统计量||test statistic简单闭曲线||simple closed curve简单波||simple waves简单打靶法||simple shooting method简单对策||simple game简单多数对策||simple majority game简单假设||simple hypothesis简单连分数||simple continued fraction简单流||simple stream简单随机抽样||simple random sampling简单随机样本||simple random sample简化除子||reduced divisor简化范||reduced norm简化方程||reduced equation简化迹||reduced trace减||minus减法||subtraction减函数||decreasing function减数||subtrahend减算子||decreasing operator; 指在具正锥的巴拿赫空间中。箭头图||arrow diagram箭图||quiver箭图的表示||representation of quiver箭图的二次空间||quadratic space of quiver箭图的刚体表示||rigid representation of quiver渐近方向||asymptotic direction渐近分数||convergents渐近广义梯度||asymptotic generalized gradient渐近极小化极大估计||asymptotically minimax estimate渐近级数||asymptotic series渐近路径||asymptotic path渐近切线||asymptotic tangent渐近曲线||asymptotic curve渐近扰动理论||asymptotic perturbation theory渐近收敛||asymptotic convergence渐近收敛速率||asymptotic rate of convergence渐近稳定性||asymptotic stability渐近线||asymptote渐近有效估计||asymptotically efficient estimate渐近展开||asymptotic expansion渐近值||asymptotic value渐近中心||asymptotic center渐近锥面||asymptotic cone渐近鞅||asymptotic martingale渐屈线||evolute渐伸线||involute降 L-S 定理||downward Lowenheim-Skolem theorem降阶法||method of reduction of order降阶观测器||reduced order observer降阶模型||reduced model降链条件||descending chain condition降维法||method of descent, method of reduction of dimension降维展开［法］||expansion of decreasing dimension焦点||focus; 常微分方程组的一种孤立奇点。焦集||focal set焦散曲面||caustic surface交||intersection; meet交半格||meet semi-lattice交比||cross ratio, anharmonic ratio交表示||meet representation交不可约元||meet irreducible element交叉核实||cross validation交错代数||alternative algebra交错定理||alternation theorem交错多重线性映射||alternating multilinear mapping交错化子||alternizer交错级数||alternating series交错链||alternating chain交错群||alternative groups交错双线性型||alternate bilinear form交错网格||staggered mesh交错张量||alternative tensor交点||point of intersection交互规划||interactive programming; 又称“对话式规划”。交互决策||interactive decision making交互效应||interaction交换A代数||commutative A-algebra交换巴拿赫代数||commutative Banach algebra交换代数||commutative algebra交换环||commutative ring交换李群||commutative Lie group交换律||commutative law交换上链||commutative cochain交换图表||commutative diagram交换子||commutant交结数||intertwining number交界条件||interface condition交替方向法||alternating direction method交替方向隐格式||alternating direction implicit scheme, ADI scheme交替方向隐式法||alternating direction implicit method交替更新过程||alternating renewal process交替码||alternate code交图||intersection graph交无穷分配||meet infinite distributive交线||line of intersection交织图||intersection chart交重数||intersection multiplicity角||angle角的对边||side opposite of an angle角度［法］||degree measure角平分线||angular bisector角域||angular domain较多序||major order较多有效点||majorly efficient point较多有效解||majorly efficient solution较多有效性||major efficiency较多最优点||majorly optimal point较多最优解||majorly optimal solution接触定理||contact theorem接触过程||contact process接收区域||region of acceptance接受区域||acceptance region阶乘||factorial阶乘函数||factorial function阶乘矩||factorial moment阶乘矩母函数||factorial moment generating function阶理想||order ideal阶梯迭代||staircase iteration阶梯函数||step function阶跃干扰||step disturbance阶跃输入||step input截[面]曲率||sectional curvature截段有补格||sectionally complemented lattice截断误差||truncation error截规则||cut rule截距||intercept截距式||intercept form截口定理||section theorem截面||cross section, section截尾抽检||curtailed inspection截尾分布||truncated distribution截尾回归||truncated regression截尾型决策函数||truncated decision function截尾样本||truncated sample截止速率||cut off rate截锥||truncated cone节||jet捷线||brachistochrone; 又称“最速降线 ( curve of steepest descent)”。结点||node; node; 常微分方程组的一种孤立奇点。; knot, node; 网格线之间或网格线与边界的交点。结构||structure结构层||structure sheaf结构常数||structure constants结构函数||structure function结构空间||structure space结构群||structure group结构摄动法||structural perturbation approach结构态射||structure morphism结构稳定性||structural stability结合代数||associative algebra结合代数簇||variety of associative algebras结合代数的算术||arithmetic of associative algebra结合环||associative ring结合律||associative law结合映射||association mapping结局||outcome结局空间||outcome space结论||conclusion结式||resultant解||solution解冲突算法||collision resolution algorithm解的积分表示||integral representation of solution解的渐近展开||asymptotic expansion of solution解的破裂||blowing-up of solution解的振荡||oscillation of solution解集连续性||solution set continuity解密||decipherment解释||interpretation解析半群||analytic semi-group解析簇||analytic variety解析多面体||analytic polyhedron解析泛函||analytic functional解析分层||analytic hierarchy解析函数||analytic function解析函数的芽||germ of analytic function解析函数的芽层||sheaf of germs of analytic function解析函数元素||element of analytic function解析集||analytic set解析几何［学］||analytic geometry解析空间||analytic space解析流形||analytic manifold解析奇支集||analytic singular support解析群||analytic group, connected Lie group解析数论||analytic number theory解析算子||analytic operator解析同构||analytic isomorphism解析同胚||analytic homeomorphism解析同态||analytic homomorphism解析同态的微分||differential of an analytic homomorphism解析完全域||analytically complete domain解析性||analyticity解析亚椭圆算子||analytic-hypoelliptic operator解析延拓||analytic prolongation, analytic continuation解析映射||analytic mapping; 定义在一个域 G∈C n 内的 C m 值解析函数 。解析子群||analytic subgroup, connected Lie subgroup解析自同构算子||analytic automorphism operator解耦||decoupling解耦系统||decoupled system紧[的]||compact紧阿贝尔群||compact Abelian group紧差分格式||compact difference scheme紧化||compactification紧加边黎曼［曲］面||bordered compact Riemann surface紧开拓扑||compactopen topology紧空间||compact space紧黎曼［曲］面||compact Riemann surface; 又称“闭黎曼[曲]面”。紧群的表示||representation of compact group紧群的群环||group ring of compact group紧群的正则表示||regular representation of compact group紧群上的不变积分||invariant integral on compact group紧生成格||compactly generated lattice紧实型||compact real form紧算子||compact operator; 又称“全连续算子(completely continuous operator)”。紧统||compactum紧拓扑群||compact topological group紧线性算子||compact linear operator; 又称“全连续线性算子 (completely continuous linear operator)”。紧性||compactness紧映射||compact mapping紧元||compact element进度安排法||scheduling method进退构造||back and forth construction近乎处处||approximately everywhere近似表示||approximate representation近似抽样方法||approaching sampling technique近似导数||approximate derivative近似解||approximate solution近似可导[的]||approximately derivable近似因式分解法||approximate factorization method近似值||approximate value浸没||submersion浸入||immersion晶体||crystal晶体群||crystallographic group晶体上同调||crystalline cohomology精[确]度||accuracy, precision精确惩罚法||exact penalty method精确罚函数||exact penalty function精确解||exact solution精细结构||fine structure精细模空间||fine moduli space经典解||classical solution经典控制理论||classical control theory经典杨-巴克斯特方程||classical Yang-Baxter equation经验贝叶斯方法||empirical Bayes method经验分布函数||empirical distribution function经验公式||empirical formula经验过程||empirical process经验曲线||empirical curve镜射||reflection; 曾用名“反射”。径迹长度方法||track length method径向测地线||radical geodesic径向量||radius vector; 又称“径矢”。径向无界||radially unbounded竞争||competition竞争均衡||competitive equilibrium纠错码||error correcting code久期项||secular term; 又称“永年项”。九边形||nonagon九点圆||nine-point circle局||play局部［的］||local局部变换群||local transformation group局部遍历定理||local-ergodic theorem局部表现模||locally presented module局部参数||local parameter局部次理想||local subideal局部戴环空间||locally ringed space局部代数||local algebra局部单连通||locally simply connected局部单值化||local uniformization局部道路连通［的］||locally path connected局部高||local height局部弧连通||locally arcwise connected局部化||localization局部环||local ring局部极大值||local maximum局部极限定理||local limit theorem局部极小值||local minimum局部解析同构||locally analytical isomorphic局部紧可除代数||locally compact division algebra局部紧空间||locally compact space局部紧群||locally compact group局部紧群的酉表示||unitary representation of locally compact group局部可解性||local solvability局部类域论||local class field theory局部李群||local Lie group局部连通[的]||locally connected局部幂零代数||locally nilpotent algebra局部幂零根||locally nilpotent radical, Levitzki radical局部幂零理想||locally nilpotent ideal局部诺特概形||locally Noetherian scheme局部时||local time局部收敛||local convergence局部同调群||local homology group局部同构||locally isomorphic局部同态||local homomorphism局部凸[拓扑线性]空间||locally convex [topological linear] space局部凸||locally convex局部误差||local error局部有限代数||locally finite algebra局部有限覆盖||locally finite covering局部域||local field局部域的布饶尔群||Brauer group of a local field局部域上代数群||algebraic groups over a local field局部自由层||locally free sheaf局部最优化||local optimization局部最优值||local optimum局部鞅||local martingale局势||situation局中人||player; 又称“参预者”。矩||moment矩法估计||moment estimate矩量法||moment method矩母函数||moment generating function矩形||rectangle; 又称“长方形 ”。矩形法则||rectangle rule矩形网格||rectangular net, rectangular mesh矩阵[的]范数||norm of a matrix, matrix norm矩阵||matrix矩阵变量[的]超几何函数||hypergeometric function of matric argument矩阵表示||matrix representation矩阵的对角线||diagonal line of a matrix矩阵的迹||trace of a matrix矩阵的阶||order of a matrix矩阵的逆||inverse of a matrix矩阵的谱||spectrum of a matrix矩阵的谱半径||spectral radius of a matrix矩阵的行列式||determinant of a matrix矩阵的元||entry of a matrix矩阵的张量积||tensor product of matrices, Kronecker product of matrices矩阵的正规形||normal form of a matrix矩阵的秩||rank of a matrix矩阵迭代分析||matrix iterative analysis矩阵对策||matrix game矩阵论||theory of matrices矩阵帕德逼近||matrix Padé approximation矩阵求逆||matrix inversion矩阵群||matrix group矩阵收缩||matrix deflation聚点||point of accumulation聚点原理||principle of the point of accumulation聚合||conglomerate聚类分析||cluster analysis聚束法||bundle algorithm聚值集||cluster set拒绝门限||rejection threshold拒绝区域||rejection region距离传递图||distance transitive graph距离结构||distance structure距离判别法||discriminant by distance距离正则图||distance-regular graph卷积||convolution卷积码||convolutional code卷积算子||convolution operator卷积下确界||infimal convolution卷绕数||winding number决策||decision; decision making决策变量||decision variable决策变量灵敏度分析||decision variable sensitivity analysis决策表||decision table决策分析||decision analysis决策过程||decision process决策空间||space of decisions决策论||decision theory决策模型||decision model决策树||decision tree决策向量||decision vector决定[区]域||domain of determinacy绝对［的］||absolute绝对不等式||absolute inequality绝对不可约表示||absolutely irreducible representation绝对高||absolute height绝对极大值||absolute maximum绝对极小值||absolute minimum绝对极值||absolute extremum绝对几何||absolute geometry绝对矩||absolute moment绝对连续[的]||absolutely continuous绝对邻域收缩核||absolute neighborhood retract绝对收敛||absolutely convergent绝对收敛横坐标||abscissa of absolute convergence绝对收缩核||absolute retract绝对凸||absolutely convex绝对微分学||absolute differential calculus绝对误差||absolute error绝对形||absolute绝对性||absoluteness绝对值||absolute value绝对秩||absolute rank绝对最优解||absolute optimal solution绝妙定理||theorema egregium, remarkable theorem; 欧氏空间中曲面的两个主曲率的乘积由第一基本型决定，而与第二基本型均差||divided difference均方遍历[的]||ergodic in mean, ergodic in square均方根误差||root-mean-square error均方连续||continuity in mean square均方收敛||convergence in mean square均方误差||mean square error, MSE; 估计量与被估计量之差的平方的期望。均衡[的]||balanced, circled均匀分布||uniform distribution; 密度在一特定区域上为常数，而它处为零的概率分布。均匀量化||uniform quantizing均匀偏度||uniform departureness均匀设计||design by uniform distribution均值||mean均值函数||mean function均值向量||mean vector卡茨-穆迪代数||Kac-Moody algebra卡尔曼-布西滤波器||Kalman-Bucy filter卡尔曼滤波||Kalman filtering卡尔曼滤波器||Kalman filter卡尔松测度||Carleson measure卡积||cap product卡吉耶除子||Cartier divisor卡吉耶对偶||Cartier dual卡拉泰奥多里测度||Carathéodory measure卡拉泰奥多里存在定理||Carathéodory existence theorem卡拉泰奥多里性质||Carathéodory property卡莱曼型核||kernel of Carleman type卡马卡法||Karmarkar algorithm卡姆克唯一性条件||Kamke uniqueness condition卡普坦级数||Kapteyn series卡塞尔斯配对||Cassels pairing开尔文函数||Kelvin function开方||radication开覆盖||open covering开关函数||switch function开关曲面||switch surface开关曲线||switch curve开环控制||open-loop control开环系统||open-loop system开集||open set开集基||open set basis开浸入||open immersion开立方||extraction of cubic root开平方||extraction of square root开区间||open interval开西米尔多项式||Casimir polynomial开西米尔元||Casimir element开星形||open star开型积分公式||open integration formula开映射||open mapping开映射定理||open mapping theorem开子概形||open subscheme开子群||open subgroup凯莱变换||Cayley transform凯莱代数||Cayley algebra凯莱数||Cayley number康托尔集||Cantor set考纽螺线||Cornu spiral; 又称“回旋曲线(clothoid)”。柯尔莫哥洛夫自同构||Kolmogorov automorphism柯朗-弗里德里希斯-列维条件||Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy condition; 简称“CFL条件”。柯朗数||Courant number柯西-阿达马公式||Cauchy-Hadamard formula柯西-柯瓦列夫斯卡娅定理||Cauchy-Kovalevskaja theorem柯西-黎曼方程||Cauchy-Riemann equations柯西-施瓦茨不等式||Cauchy-Schwarz inequality柯西插值||Cauchy interpolation柯西存在和唯一性定理||Cauchy existence and uniqueness theorem柯西分布||Cauchy distribution柯西积分公式||Cauchy integral formula柯西问题||Cauchy problem柯西型积分||Cauchy type integral柯西中值定理||Cauchy mean value theorem柯西主值||Cauchy principal value科恩-麦考莱概形||Cohen-Macaulay scheme科恩-麦考莱环||Cohen-Macaulay ring科恩环||Cohen ring科尔莫戈罗夫-斯米尔诺夫检验||Kolmogorov-Smirnov test科尔莫戈罗夫相容性定理||Kolmogorov consistent theorem科斯居尔复形||Koszul complex科斯坦特公式||Kostant formula可逼近性||approximability可比较[的]||comparable可比较补||comparable complement可闭算子||closable operator; 又称“准闭算子(preclosed operator)”。可变参数模型||variable parameters model可变网距||variable mesh size可辨识性||identifiability; 又称“能辨识性”。可表示函子||representable functor可表示性||representability可驳[的]||refutable可采纳解||admissible solution; 又称“容许解”。可测变换||measurable transformation可测过程||measurable process可测函数||measurable function可测基数||measurable cardinal可测集||measurable set可测集值函数||measurable set-valued function, measurable multifunction可测空间||measurable space可除代数||division algebra可除模||divisible module可除群||divisible group可达点||achievable point可达集||reachable set; 又称“能达集”。可达率||achievable rate可达区域||achievable region可达性||accessibility; 大基数的一种性质。可达状态||accessible state可导的||derivable可定向丛||orientable bundle可定向流形||orientable manifold可定向曲面||orientable surface可定向性||orientability可定义性||definability可度量化||metrizable可度量性||metrizability可对角化代数群||diagonalizable algebraic group可分[离]规划||separable programming可分次数||separable degree可分代数||separable algebra可分代数闭包||separable algebraic closure可分代数扩张||separable algebraic extension可分对策||separable game可分多项式||separable polynomial可分过程||separable process可分核||separated kernel; 又称“退化核 (degenerate kernel)”。可分解算子||decomposable operator可分解信道||decomposable channel可分空间||separable space可分扩张域||separable extension field可分生成[的]||separably generated可分态射||separable morphism可分元||separable element可分张量||decomposable tensor可赋容量性||capacitability可公度的||commensurable可公度子群||commensurable subgroups可构成［的］||constructible可构成壳||constructible hull可构成性||constructibility可估[的]||estimable可观测信息||observable information可观测性[矩]阵||observability matrix可观测性||observability; 又称“能观测性”。可观测性规范形||observability canonical form可观测性指数||observability index可观测性指数列||observability indicies可归约［的］||reducible可和函数||summable function可积[的]||integrable可积条件||condition of integrability可积微分方程组||integrable system of differential equations可积性||integrability可积有界集值函数||integrable bounded multifunction可计算性||computability可加信道||additive channel可加噪声||additive noise可检测性||detectability; 又称“能检测性”。可交换[的]||exchangeable可接受标号||acceptable indexing可解解析群||solvable analytic group可解李代数||solvable Lie algebra可解群||solvable group可解性||solvability可解性理论||theory of solvability可靠度||reliability可靠数字||reliable digit可靠性||soundness; 又称“有效性(validity)”。可靠性理论||reliability theory可靠性模型||reliability model可控规范形||controllability canonical form可控性[矩]阵||controllability matrix可控性||controllability; 又称“能控性”。可控指数||controllability index可控指数列||controllability indices可控子空间||controllable subspace可扩映射||expansive map可料[的]||predictable可料时||predictable time可裂短正合［序］列||splitting short exact sequence可略[的]||negligible可满足性||satisfiability可逆层||invertible sheaf可逆矩阵||invertible matrix可逆马尔可夫过程||reversible Markov process可逆模||invertible module可逆算子||invertible operator可逆态射||invertible morphism可逆系统||invertible system可判定性||decidability可平面图||planar graph可求长的||rectifiable可求长曲线||rectifiable curve可求和性||summability可去奇点||removable singularity可三角剖分[的]||triangulable可实现性||realizability; 又称“能实现性”。可数[的]||countable, denumerable可数[性]公理||axioms of countability可数赋范空间||countably normed space可数勒贝格谱||countable Lebesgue spectrum可数无穷[的]||countable infinite可数希尔伯特空间||countable Hilbert space可数性||countability可缩[的]||contractible可缩空间||contractible space可微的||differentiable可微算子||differentiable operator可维护性||maintainability可稳性||stabilizability; 又称“能稳性”。可行方向||feasible direction可行方向法||feasible direction method可行方向锥||feasible direction cone可行基||feasible basis可行解||feasible solution可行下降方向||feasible descent direction可行域||feasible region可行约束||feasible constraint可修系统||repairable system可选[的]||optional可用度||availability可约表示||reducible representation可展曲面||developable surface可展拓扑空间||developable topological space
